初中英语九年级公开课教案
初中英语教学是整个英语教学的基础，而写作训练又是英语教学的重头戏和难关。学生过了写作关，英语学习的能力和兴趣就会水涨船高。所以要想在英语教学上有所作为，就必须在写作教学上多动动脑筋。今天小编在这给大家整理了一些初中英语九年级公开课教案，我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语九年级公开课教案1
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词： heel,scoop,electricity, style, project, pleasure,zipper, daily, website, pioneer,list,mention
能掌握以下句型：
① —When was the telephone invented?
—Ithinkit was invented in 1876.
② —What are they used for?
—Theyareused for seeing at night.
2) 能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 本课时的单词、词组和句型，学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
2) 学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型：
—When was the telephone invented?
—Ithinkit was invented in 1876.
—What are they used for?
—Theyareused for seeing at night.
2. 教学难点：
运用一般过去时态的被动语态来讨论发明的发明时间及用途。
三、教学过程
I. Warming up
1. 展示一些近代发明的图片与近代发明的发明者，让学生们将图片与发明者相连。
T: Do youknowwhatthese inventions are?
S1: It’sacar.
S2: It’satelephone.
S3: It’satelevision.
T: Do youknowwhothese inventors are?
S1: Karl Benz
S2: Alexander Bell
S3: J. L. Baird
Let Ssmatchtheinventions and the inventors.
Ⅱ. Presentation
引导学生们学习一般过去时态的被动语态结构。
让学生们看大屏幕的如果爱和发明者的图片,并将句子改为被动语态。
如：
T: KarlBenzinventedthe first car in 1885.
The firstcarwasinvented (by Karl Benz) in 1885.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Lookatthepictures in 1a. Discuss with your group, in what order do you thinktheywereinvented? Try to number them [1-4].
2. Ssdiscusswiththeir partners and number the pictures.
3. Talkingabouttheinventions:
A: I think theTVwasinvented before the car.
B: Well, IthinktheTV was invented after the TV.
Ⅳ. Listening (1b)
1. T: Tell Sslookatthe pictures and years on the left.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to listen.
3. Ss listentotheconversation and try to match the invention with the proper year.
4. Playtherecordingagain.
5. Checktheanswers.
Ⅴ. Pair work (1c)
1. Ss trytorememberthe invention and the year.
2. StudentB,coverthe dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in1bwereinvented. Then change roles and practice again.
3. Let somepairsaskand answer in pairs.
e.g. A: Whenwasthetelephone invented?
B: I thinkitwasinvented in 1876.
…
Ⅵ. Learning the new words & Listening
Look atthepicturesthen learn the new words.
Work on 2a:
T: Tell Sstheywillhear some interesting inventions.
1. Lookatthepictures in 2a. Discuss the things what they are used for.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to listen and number the pictures.
3. Playtherecordingagain to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ssreadthechart below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure theyknowwhatto do.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to fill in the blanks.
3. Playtherecordingagain to check the answers.
4. Listenagainandfill in the blanks.
Ⅶ. Pair work (2c)
1. Tell Sstomakeconversations using the information in 2b. Make a model for the Ss.
A: Whatarethe shoes with special heels usedfor?
B: Theyareused for changing the style ofthe shoes.
2. Let someSsmakeconversations using the information in 2b.
3. Seewhichgroupdoes the best.
Ⅷ. Role-play(2d)
1.Readtheconversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
2. Explainsomenewwords and main points in the conversation.
3. AskSstorole-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. Well, youdoseemto have a point…
haveapoint 有道理
e.g. Iadmit(that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
2. Theyareused for seeing in the dark.
be usedfordoingsth.表示“被用来做某事”。相当于be used to do sth.
e.g.Thiscomputer is used to control all themachines.
这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
Do youknowwhat this tool is used for?
你知道这工具是用于做什么的?
3. Thinkabouthowoften it’susedin our daily lives.
thinkabout 表示“考虑，想起”
e.g. Heisthinking about travelling in thesummer holidays.
他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
Shewasthinking about her childhood days.
她正回想她的童年时期。
【拓展有关think 其它的短语】
thinkof 指“考虑，记忆，记起”
如：You thinkof everything! 你全都提到了。
I can’t think ofhis name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
think sth. over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”
如：Please think over what I said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
I wanttothink it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。
think sth.out 指“想通，想出，熟思”
如：He thought out a new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。
Thatwantsthinking out. 那件事需要仔细考虑。
Homework
Recitetheconversationin 2d.
初中英语九年级公开课教案2
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected, by thetime, backpack, oversleep, ring,give …a lift,
2) 掌握By the time I gotoutside, the bus had already left.When I got toschool, I realized I had left mybackpack at home.
3) 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能学会合理安排自己的学习和生活，做到守时守信。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：过去完成时的用法。
2. 教学难点：用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warm-up
Greeting.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
Do you rememberanyunexpected situation in your daily life?
展示几张尴尬的人的图片。
Ask: What doyouthink of the people in these pictures?
Ss: Theylookscared/bad.
T: What happenedtothe boy?
Ss: He brokehisarm. He is getting an electric shock.
T: I was late forworktoday. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30.
By the time Iwentto the bathroom, my son had been in. So I had to wait. When I went out, Ifoundmy motorbike had broken down. (老师讲述自己迟到的经历，激起学生对一下内容的学习)。
Now look atthepicture, let’s learn somethingabout Tina’s bad day。
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. Work on 1a.AskSs to look at the pictures in 1a and ask: What happened to the girl?
2. Think anddiscussin group: What happened to the girl?
Possibleanswers:She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten inthebathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got tothestation. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpackathome. ….
3. Ask Ss to tellastory about the girl.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1b.
1. Listen tothetape of 1b. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time Igotup, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time Igotoutside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I gottoschool, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
2. 过去完成时用法：
(1) 构成：由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not+ 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
②也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
例如：
When I gotthere,you had already eaten your meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time hegothere, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
V. Pair work
Work on 1c.Taketurns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened thismorning.
A: What happened?
B: I overslept.Bythe time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
…
VI. Listening
3. Listen to the tape for the first time andfinish 2a.
Listen toMarycontinue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
4. Listen to the tape for the second time andfinish 2b.
Fill in theblankswith the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again andcheckyour answers.
1. When I_______(get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the timeI_____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the timeI_______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.
3. Retell thestory.
通过听力训练，进一步熟悉练习过去完成时的构成和用法。
VII. Practice
1. Finish 2c.Makeup an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacherlookedat Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told hertheunexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses totheteacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. Whatanunforgettable day it is for Mary!
2. Askseveralstudents to tell their stories in class.
VIII. Role-play.
1. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in 2d.
2. Answerthequestions:
1) Why wasKevinlate for class?
2) How didKevin get to school?
IX. Consolidation
Finish atask: 想想自己是否有倒霉的经历，向全班同学讲述自己的事情的经过。
I had a bad daylastweekend…..
通过完成一个任务，让学生运用所学内容，既巩固了所学的语言目标，又拓展了学生的思维，培养学生在实际生活中运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
X. Language points
1. Life is fullofthe unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
e.g. It will notbeunexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
2. By the time Igotup, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词
e.g. By the timeIgot there, he had already left.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3. So I justquicklyput on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rushout 冲出去, 冲出……
e.g. Henryrushedout the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。
Julia rushedout and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。
4. Luckily, Carl’sdadsaw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave …a lift 捎……一程
e.g. Could yougiveme a lift, please?
请问你能否捎我一程?
Jim gave me alift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
如果有时间的话，再做以下练习吧!
Exercises
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
1. Tom__________,running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
2. __________ Iwas10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.
3. _________,Sammy!I have been late for you to go to school.
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will bean__________ (意外的) surprise.
2. Thechildren_________ (冲，奔) out the schoolwhen the bell rang.
3. Yesterdaythegirl ________ (违反) the rule and herteacher was angry.
4. When I wasaboutto read my book, I found I ________ (忘了带) it athome.
XI. Homework
Write out thestoryof Mary, note to use the target language.
初中英语九年级公开课教案3
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词： chopsticks,coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass,cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely,be known for, process, pack
能掌握以下句型：
① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
—Yes,and it wasmade in Thailand.
② What is it made of/from?
③ China is famous for tea, right?
④ Where is tea produced in China?
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料，正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解一些日常用品的制成材料，增加生活常识，养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料，培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料
3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 教学难点：
理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead in
1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频，让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。
T: Whoinventedpaper first?
S1: Can Luninventedit in Han dynasty.
T: What waspapermade of then?
S2: It wasmainlymade of bamboo.
T: was it easyforpeople to make paper then?
S1: No, it wasverydifficult then.
T: What ispapermade of now?
S3: It’smainlymade of wood, bamboo, and cotton.
…
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Presentthesentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:
—What’s the goldenmedal made of?
—It’s made ofgold.
—Isthis tablemade of wood?
—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.
—Is Butter made from meat?
—No. It’s made from cream?
让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法，及be made of与be madefrom的区别。
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Ⅲ. Learning
1. Showsomepictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “bemade of”structure.
Learn the newwords:chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass,leaf
e.g. This pairofchopsticks are made of bamboo.
This coin is madeofsilver.
Is this blousemadeof cotton?
No, it isn’t.It’smade of silk.
What’sthe forkmade of?
It’smade ofsteel.
These pigslikegrass very much.
a piece of leaf
Kolaslikeleaves.
2. Ss discusswiththeir partner and try to learn the new words.
3. Give Ss fivemoreminutes to remember the new words.
Work on 1a:
Let Ss readthethings and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them withthematerials. More than one answer is possible.
What arethesethings usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than oneanswer ispossible.
1. chopsticks
2. window
3. coin
4. stamp
5. fork
6. blouse
a. wood
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
Check theanswerswith the Ss.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T:Tell Ss they will hear a conversationabout some things and material. Listen andmatch the products with what theyare made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Madein
shirts cotton Korea
chopstickssilver Thailand
ring steel America
2. Let onestudentread the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss tolisten.
3. Ss try tolistenand match the things with the material and here they were made.
4. Playtherecording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.
5. Check theanswers
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Readtheconversation in the box in 1c.
2. Ss try tomadeconversations using the information in 1b.
e.g. A: Yournew shirt looks very nice. Is it madeof cotton?
B: No, it isn’t.It’s made of silk.
3. Let somepairsread out their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Let’slisten toanother conversation between Nick and Marcus.
1. What aretheytalking about? First, let’s look at the picturesand the phrases in 1a.
(Let onestudents read the phrases in 2a.)
Listen andcheck ( √ ) the maintopic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
____ thesciencemuseum
____ the artandscience fair
____ environmentalprotection
____ a model plane
____ abeautifulpainting
____ grassandleaves
2. Playtherecording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.
3. Playtherecording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss readthesentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure theyknowwhat to do.
2. Let Ss readthequestions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.
Play therecordingfor the Ss to answer the questions. (Ifnecessary, using thepause button.)
1) Where is theart andscience fair?
_________________________
2) Do NickandMarcus have to pay to go?
_________________________
3) What is themodelplane made of?
_________________________
4) What isthepainting made from?
__________________________
3. Playtherecording again to check the answers.
4. Playtherecording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to makeaconversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
e.g.
A: What didyou see at the art and sciencefair?
B: I saw amodel plane.
A: What isit made of?
B: It’smade of steel, glass, and plastic.
2. Let Ss maketheirown conversations.
3. Practicetheirconversations in pairs.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Work on 2d
Readtheconversation and complete the blanks.
1)Chinese_____________ tea both in the past and now.
2) _________ Iknow,tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3) When theleavesare ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.
4) The tea____________and sent to many different countries and places around China.
5) People saythattea ___________ ____ health _____ business!
2. Readtheconversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
3. Explain somenewwords and main points in the conversation.
4. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. What is themodelplane made of?
What is thepainting made from?
be made of与be made from 辨析
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原(属化学变化)。
e.g. Glass ismadeof glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The paper ismade from wood. 纸是木头做的。
2. For example,Anxiand Hangzhou are
widely knownfor their tea.
widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas iswidelyused for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
3. Where isteaproduced in China?
produce v. 生产;制造;出产
英语中有produce,grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;生产;生长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。
e.g. Thisregionproduces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These treescan produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植;使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. Theseplantsgrow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
Thevillagers grow coffee and corn to sell inthe market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How manytreeshave you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?
They plantedtomatoes and carrots in theirbackyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3. For example,Anxiand Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
be known for =befamous for
e.g. Suzhou isknownfor its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be knownfor的适当形式填空。
1) HanHan____________ his writings.
2) As we know, YaoMing__________ a basketball player.
Homework
I. Recitetheconversation in 2d after school.
II. Translation.
1. 这个戒指是银制的。
2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3. 油漆是由什么制成的。
4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。
5. 据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。
初中英语九年级公开课教案4
学习目标
1.重点单词：textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence
2.重点短语：make word cards，work with friends，ask the teacher for help，listen to tapes，speaking skills，word by word，be patient
3.重点句式：
How can we become goodlearners?
—How do you study for a test?
—I study by working with a group.
What about reading aloudto practice pronunciation?
It's too hard to understandspoken English.
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes，I have.I've learned a lotthat way.
Try to guess a word's meaningby reading the sentences before and after it.
You can become better byreading something you enjoy every day.
The more you read，the faster you'll be.
学习重点
1.重点短语和句型
2.How对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
学习难点
How对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
自主学习
一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1.课本________ 2.交谈_________ 3.大声地__________
4.发音(n.)_________ 5.句子_________ 6.有耐心的________
二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。
1.制作单词卡片
2.和朋友一起学习
3.向老师请教
4.听磁带
5.口语技能
6.逐词地
7.耐心点儿
8.我们怎样才能成为好的学习者?
9.——你怎样为考试复习做准备?
——我通过和小组合作来学习。
10.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样呢?
11.理解英语口语太难了。
12.——你曾经和小组一起学习吗?
——是的，用那种方法我学到很多。
13.通过阅读一个单词前后的句子尽量来猜测它的意思。
14.通过每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西，你能变得更好。
15.你读得越多，就会读得越快。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
(Show some pictures aboutways to learn English)Teacher：Do you like English?How do you learn English?There are some good ways to learnEnglish.Let's learn the ways to learn English like this：How do you study English?I learn English by listening to tapes.
环节说明：由图片入手，图文并茂，引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.学生领读1a中的短语，教师纠正错误读音，学生识记短语后再添加其他的学习英语的方法并且熟悉by doing sth.的用法。(3分钟)。
2.认真听录音，看看这些学生的学习方法，紧挨着名字写下图中的字母。(2分钟)
3.再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。(2分钟)
4.结对练习1c中的对话，并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)
5.模仿1c中的对话，结合1b的答案材料与同伴编练新对话，并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：How do you study for a test?
B：I study by working with a group.
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(B)1.________ do you studyfor a test?
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
(D)2.He learns Englishby ________ English songs.
A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto
(D)3.How do you study ________an examination?
A.to B.at C.with D.for
(A)4.Do you often havemeals ________ your parents?
A.with B.for C.to D.at
(B)5.—How do you studyfor a test?
—I study by ________.
A.ask the teacher for help B.asking the teacher forhelp
C.ask the teacher to help D.asking the teacher to help
环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达了语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.在小组内认真读一读2a中的句子并交流句子的意思，为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
2.认真听录音，在你听到的问题前打勾。(2分钟)
3.再认真听一遍录音，从2b中把2a中的问题的答案找出来，把序号填写在2a表格Answers栏目下，集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4.让学生利用2a, 2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式练习对话，并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：Have you ever studied with a group? B：Yes.Ihave.I've learned a lot that way.
5.小结训练。(2分钟)
1.What about reading(read)aloud to practice pronunciation?
2.Listening to tapes improvesmy listening skills(skill).
3.Have you ever studied (study) with a group?
4.It's too hard for me to_learn(learn) English.
5.We should practice speaking(speak) English aloud every morning.
环节说明：通过听、说、读、写训练让学生掌握了询问方式的句型及答语，并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话，回答下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)Why is Jack nervous?
2)How should Jack readfaster?
3)What's Annie's adviceabout understanding the words?
2.大声朗读2d中的对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3.邀请三组同学来表演对话。(5分钟)
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
1.不要逐词地读，要读字群。
Don't_read_word_by_word.Read_word_groups.
2.每天读一些你喜欢的东西你就能变得更好。
You_can_become_better_by_reading_something_you_enjoy_every_day.
3.你读得越多，读得越快。
The_more_you_read，the_faster_you'll_be.
环节说明：将对话问题化，既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
( )1.—How do you study English so well?
—________ reading lots of books.
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
答案选择D，“by+v.ing”短语的含义是“通过……;凭借……”，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果;在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
( )2.Reading aloud can improve my ________skills so that everyone can understand my ________ English.
A.speaking;speaking B.spoken;spoken C.speaking;spoken D.spoken;speaking
答案选择C，spoken和speaking 这两个都是形容词，spoken意为“口头的，口语的”，speaking意为“讲话的”，因此答案选择C, speaking skills意为“说话技能”;spoken English意为“英语口语”。
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。