2023初三英语教案设计
初三英语教案设计都有哪些?现代英语主要来自Mercian,但苏格兰语来自诺森伯兰语。古代英语早期的一些简短的铭文是用符文书写的。到6世纪,拉丁字母被采用,用半不正式字母的形式书写。下面是小编为大家带来的2023初三英语教案设计七篇,希望大家能够喜欢!
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇1
一、教学目标:
1、语言知识目标
基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground
基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
You should try that new ride over there.
2、 技能目标:
(1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
(2)能用正确的方法指路。
3、情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
二、教学重难点:
1、教学重点:
(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
(2)正确使用宾语从句。
2、 教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤:
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Warming –up
Greeting
Step 2 Presentation
(1)Guessing game
Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.
(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Do you know where I can get some magazines?
Step 3 Practice
1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.
2) Read the phrases.
___ get some money
___ get some magazines
___ have dinner
___ get a dictionary
___ get some information about the town
___ buy a newspaper
___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoes
Step 4 Listening
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step 5 Practice
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
Step 6 Listening
1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
___ Go to the bird floor.
___ Turn left.
___ Go to the second floor.
___ Turn right.
___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
___ Go past the bookstore.
2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.
3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.
1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
2) Do you know how to go there?
3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
4) OK, thanks a lot.
Step 7 Pairwork
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?
B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Step 8 Reading
1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2. Role – play the conversation.
3. Explain the language pints in 2d.
(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。
2) not...until“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.
(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1) pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”
e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?
2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。
e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
(3) I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别:
1) excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
2) exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean作动词有以下含义:
1) 有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean?
2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.
3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式
的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
四、总结
(略)
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇2
Good morning, everyone. My name is...., I come from.... I`m very happy and excited to stand here, it is my great honor to be here to present my lesson. My teaching topic is.... I`ll talk about it by 8 parts.
The analysis of teaching material.
The analysis of students.
The analysis of teaching aims and demands.
The analysis of teaching importances and difficulties.
The analysis of teaching methods.
The analysis of teaching procedures.
Blackboard design.
Teaching reflection.
Well, firstly, I`ll talk about Part 1 the analysis of teaching material. My teaching topic is... from Unit...Go For It Junior English Book 1A, which published by People Education Press. In this period, the main language function is to practice listening and speaking skills around....as well as the communicative skills of.....
Then I`ll talk about next part the analysis of the students. It is known to us that most of students had learned English for about....years. They are curious about new things and have a strong desire to learn better. However, their Engish tearning level are different from each other. They need teachers` help and encouragement in their further study.
Next I`ll talk about teaching aims and demands. There are knowledge aims, ability aims and emotional aims. The knowledge aims are to enable the students to master the new words.....the phrases....and the sentenses.....The ability aims are to obtain the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing around.....to train the students` abilities of using language, to guide the students to talk about....using the expressions of....and to develop the students` ability of creative thinking and cooperative study. The emotional aims are to enable.....
Let`s move on to another part: the analysis of teaching importances and difficulties. The teaching importances are....The teaching difficulties are.....
Next is teaching methods. I use...methods in my lesson. There are multimedia computer assisted instruction, task-based activities, situational approach, total physical response or the audio-lingual method.
Now I`ll talk about teaching procedures. According to five steps teaching method, I design my lesson into five steps.
Step 1 is warm-up. Here I`ll....By this, the students can be interested in it and pay their attention to our class easily and....
Step 2 is lead-in. Here I`ll....By this, the students.....
Step 3 is presentation. Here I`ll.....By this, the students......
Step 4 is practice. Here I`ll....By this, the students......
Step 5 is homework. Here I`ll......By this ,the students.....
Next is my blackboard design. I`ll design it like this.....
At last, I want to say, to be a good teacher is my dream. I think a teacher is not only a guide for sudents, but also a friend of them. If I were a teacher, I would build a close relation with my students, helping them not only on their study but also on their lives. I`ll try my best, and I have confident that I can do it.
Ok, that`s all. Thanks for your listening. Good-bye.
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇3
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
Good morning, everyone. I am from the . I have taught English for over ten years and I like my students. Today, I will talk about Unit 10 where did you go on vacation? Go for it Junior English Book .There are 6 periods to finish this unit. I will talk about the first period with the following parts..
I. Analysis of the Teaching Materials.
The topic of this unit is the continuation of unit 9 as well as about the past events.
By using the Simple PasT Tense,which is essential in junior English,students will
talk about their past.This topic is about their experiences and places they have
visited on their vacations.So it helps bring back their memories and learning
motivations.
II. Students’ characteristic
Although the Junior 1 has been learning English for almost a year and are having
some basic knowledge. Because of living in China and surrounding environment, students are learning English impassively and irregularly. But The junior 1 has showned themselves very creative,capable and of plasticity as they’re doing so well in what they’re interested in such as games and CAI.
III.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objectives
a. To enable the students to read, to spell , to understand the vocabulary correctly.
b. To help the students ask and answer the new sentence pattern: Where did you go on vacation?
2.Ability objectives.
a. To improve the students’ skills of listening ,speaking,reading and writing..
b. To encourage the students to communicate with others uning the new sentence pattern .
3.Emotion objectives
a. To train the Ss to cooperate well in groups and in pairs.
b. To be interested in communicating in English.
IV. Teaching Key Points
1. Key vocabulary
New York City camp summer camp museum
2. Key structures
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to…
V. Teaching Difficulty
Learn the key structures
VI. Teaching Methods
1. Task-based method
That’s to say I’ll let the students finish 1 listening task and make short dialogues along with the actions to help the students get a better understanding of the key
structures.
2. Communication method
I’ll set up a dream and ask students to pretent themselves as reporters. This way, the students can say freely and needn’t to worry about making mistakes.
VII. Learning Methods
1. Listening—speaking method
2. Communicative strategy
We all know that the best ways to learn English well are to imitate,to practice,to listen,to speak and to communicate more constantly.
VIII. Teaching Aids
In this lesson, the CAI, cassette, a tape recorder will be used.
X. Teaching Procedure
I’ll mainly talk about this part. It consists of 5 steps.
Step 1 Warm – up and review
1. Make a free talk between T-S. What did you do yesterday? And what did your best friend do yesterday?
2. Write down the past tenses of the verbs that I show in CAI.
Purpose: this step is in order to review what the students have learnt in Unit 9.That way, I can lead them into the new lesson smoothly. I think It’s usual but pratical.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Learn the new words and expressions
a. lead—in: ask students some questions: Did you dream last night? What did you dream? Where did I go on vacation in my dream?
b. CAI shows many pictures of my dream,which are also the activities in 1a .
c. Ask students to read and spell the new phrases.
d. Do 1a. Match the activities with the pictures (a—g).
e. Play a guessing game: I will show some jigsaws of each picture and have the students to guess. I will praise the student who answers more quickly.
Purpose: I put the vocabulary learning into a dream in order to prompt them to find it very interesting to learn English.. By CAI, students can match the vocabulary with the real things directly and master them easily.
Step 3 Listening practice
a. Tell the students to listen to the tape and number the people (1—5) in the picture.
b. Play the recorder for the first time, and then check the answers.
c. Play the recorder again, students imitate the conversations and fill in the blanks. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.
Purpose: this is a basic and necessary step, which develops the students’ skills of listening, reading and writing.
Step 4 Pairwork
a. T—S: where did Tina go on vacation?
She went to the mountains.
b. Ask the students to practice in pairs as we 1c. Then they will come to the platform and click on the number to choose a picture and act it out randomly
Purpose: “Task-based”teaching method is used here to develop the students’ability of
communication and their ability of co-operation will be well trained. This step provides guided oral practice using the target language to consolidate the key structure and It can develop students’ skill of speaking and sense of language.
Step5 Production
Have students pretent to be reporters to interview anyone they want to ask about their vacation.
Purpose: After learning 1a—1c, it’s time to extend what they learnt just now and give the students a free space to show their abilities. With the real situations, students will feel easy and successful during this part. By way of communication, the students will understand how to use the key structure better and consolidate the knowledge firmly.
Part XI Homework
Do a survey and write a report about the classmates’ vocation.
Purpose: I think homework is so important that the students can speak english as much as they can in class or after class.I set this step in order to practice students’ skills of listening, speaking and writing.
Blackboard Design
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇4
一、教材分析:
1、教学内容:
本单元是——( 下 ) Unit —。主要围绕""这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出_____等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松,愉快的学习,交流环境,通过听,说,读,写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在"做中学"(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,拓展以往的经历,能准确地用英语来表达。
2、教材的地位和作用:
——年级——单元
讲述的是——的用法,这是初中非常重要的时态之一。学生们能够用现在——来表达自己的经历,来体会别人的感受是很重要的。这个单元一定要体会现在——的真正含义和用法。要避免混淆几个重点词组的使用。
我们更要使学生不仅理解枯燥的语法,还要让学生们会用新学的语法知识来表达思想。
3、教材的处理:
根据《英语课程标准》(实验稿)关于总目标的具体描述,结合本单元这部分的教学内容及基于对教材的分析,我对本单元的内容进行如下处理,目的是突出重点,使课堂节奏紧凑,衔贯。本单元分为四课时,第一课时是Section A,第二课时是Section B, 第三课时是Self Check, 第四课时是——,最后一部分是 做练习,以学生的自测为主,然后予以校对。
二、学情分析:
我们教学的对象是初二学生(好,中,差等生都有),他们学习英语既感到好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。同时在阅读和书面表达中加以落实,提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
三、教学目标:
根据以上我对本单元教材内容的分析和新课标的指导,我确定以下几个为本单元的教学目标:语言知识,语言技能,学习策略,情感态度和文化意识五个方面。
1、语言知识:
本单元要求学生掌握以下词汇——
语言功能:学习和增加阅读技巧和阅读策略。
语言结构:——
2、语言技能:
(1)能用——的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达——经历。
(2)能掌握——时态中几个词组的正确使用。
(3)能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题范围内的单词和习惯用语。
3、学习策略:
通过本单元的教学,我要求学生能通过上下文内在的逻辑联系和在一定的语境中正确理解并运用——(时态)来准确地表达所发生过去的经历。
4、情感态度:
通过对本单元的任务性活动,我的目的是让学生们用英语描述他们过去的经历,同时能提高他们的观察能力和表达能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情,在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。
5、文化意识:
通过他们描述过去的经历,了解一些西方国家的风土人情。
四、教学的重、难点:
基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为——的用法。
教学难点为——含义和用法,能在交际中准确地运用——来描述或表达。
五、教学方法:
教法:情境教学法、语法翻译法、直接法、听说法、交际法、全身反应法
学法:自主、合作、探究
教法分析:
(1)——是初中非常重要的语法项目,而本单元的话题源自生活,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经验,让他们讲述去过的国家或地方,创设生活化的真实情境引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(为用而学, 在用中学,学了就用)。
(2)开展多种类型的任务型活动,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究性学习。
六、教学过程设计
Unit 9
The First Period (Section A)
Step 1 Warming up
("良好的开端是成功的一半", 因此,我认为能以一种新颖的问候方式或复习方式进入一节课,就能唤起学生的兴趣,使学生保持一种积极的学习状态,或循序渐进地导入所学的内容,那么可为这节课的成功打下基础,同时也能给自己适当的减压。)
T:I like travelling. I have been to Dalian and many big cities. What about you?
接下来教师让几个学生讲述他们去过的城市或国家,让其他学生用英语来猜测。(目的是为本节课的现在完成时作好铺垫)
Step 2 Presentation
教师出示几张图片,引出现在完成时的结构和用法。
T: Have you been to an aquarium?
Yes,I have.
T: Have you been to a water park?
No,I haven't.
这样设计的目的是让学生在交际情景中感受出现在完成时的结构和用法。
然后叫学生归纳出现在完成时的结构句型。
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇5
Teaching Aims:
● To learn about passive voice and adverbial clause with when
●To learn to use when/how long questions
●To talk about famous people
●To learn the simple past tense
Important and difficult points:
To improve the students’ abilities
Teaching Procedures:
Warming up by learning about Passive voice
What does the passive voice look like?
Compare these active sentences and passive voice sentences:
active: The boy ate the apple.
passive: The apple was eaten by the boy.
active: Mary will drive the van.
passive: The van will be driven by Mary.
Identifying S-V-DO
Only sentences which have a direct object can be made into passive voice sentences. Only verbs which take a direct object can be used in passive voice sentences. Let’s look at the sentences we saw above.
The boy ate the apple.
subject=boy, verb=ate, direct object=apple
Mary will drive the van.
subject=Mary, verb=will drive, direct object=van
You can probably identify the verb easily. The subject comes before (to the left of) the verb and the object comes after (to the right of) the verb.
Warming up by asking questions
Hello, everyone! I had a party yesterday. What kind of party? Can you guess? It was my birthday party. Yes, I was born on November 5th, 1972. What about you? Let’s find out when were you were born.
T: When is your birthday?
S: April 22
T: When were you born?
S:19—
Now please pay attention to the structure
Sb + was/were + born + in + year 出生于年
We use it to express when is our birthday.For example:
I was born on October 25th, 1975.
1a Talking about international sports stars
T: Do you like sport? I think many of you like it. What sport do you like?
S: football, volleyball, tennis, table tennis, basketball and so on.
T: Ok! I know you are sports fans. You must know the famous sports stars. I have some pictures of them .Do you know them. Let’s make a list.
International Sports StarsWhat kind of sportDo you like him or her? Why?
Michael JordanBasketballsuperman
Deng YapingTable tennisPertinacity
Martina HingisTennisresourceful
David BeckhamfootballHandsome
Please think about these questions. What sport does he or she play? Do you like him or her? Why or why not?
1b Listening and writing
Listen to the tape and write the year when the sports star were born. I will play it twice. First time you can only listen and the second time you can write.
Answers
Deng Yaping:1973Michael Jordan:1963
Martina Hingis:1980David Beckham:1975
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
1c Doing pairwork
First let’s look at the dialogue about Deng Yaping. Please read it after me. When you read please pay attention to the pronunciations and intonations.
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
A: When was she born?
B: She was born in 1973.
Now make the similar dialogue about other people with your partners. I’d like to ask some pair to act it out. For example:
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Michael Jordan. He is a great American basketball player.
A: When was he born?
B: He was born in 1963.
2a Listening and filling the chart
Look at the pictures. What are they doing? Learn the new words
Hiccup 打嗝
sneeze 打喷嚏
world record means the best in the world
Let’s listen to the tape carefully and fill in the chart.
While listening, try to get the important thing --- “how long”
2b Listening and filling in the chart.
Listen again and fill in the “started” and “stopped” columns.
Who holds world recordHow longStartedStopped
Charleshiccupping69years and 5 months19221990
Danna Greensneezing978daysJanuary13,9811983
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
2c Filling the chart and speaking
First let’s fill in the blank with the information from the chart in last part.
A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
A: When did he start hiccupping?
B: He started in 1922
A: When did he stop hiccupping?
B: He stopped in 1990.
Please practice the conversation with your partner.
Make the same kind of conversation about Donna Green.
The students’ conversation may be like this.
A: How long did Donna Green sneezing?
B: She sneezing for978 days.
A: When did she start her sneezing?
B: She started on January 13,1981.
A: When did she stop sneezing?
B: She stopped on September16, 1983.
Grammar Focus
Please go over this part by yourselves. Put your questions to me if you have any. Please pay attention to the tense and the past forms of verbs. When we talk about things in the past, we should use the past tense. The past form of “be” is “was” or “were”. To the regular verbs, “ed” should be added after them. And as for the irregular verbs we should remember their past forms.
3a Doing pairwork
First you read and fill in the chart with your partner.
The word achievement means “the important thing each person did in life.
AchievementAge
Tiger WoodsStarted golf10 months old
Shirley TempleMovie starThree year old
Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWriting music Four years old
Mei LanfangFirst performed Beijing OperaTen
RonaldoPlayed for his national teamSeventeen
Liu xuanWon a gold medal at the World Championshipseventeen
3b Doing pairwork
Since you have finished reading the chart and filling in your answers, please work in pairs as is the examples in the book.
A: Who is Mozart?
B: He’s a musician.
A: When did he start writing music?
B: When he was four years old years old.
4a Interviewing
Boys and girls, let’s play a game, an interview.
Look at the chart and interview you partners by asking the question.
How old were you when…?
Name AchievementAge More information
Learned to ride a bicycle
Started learning English
Started playing sports
First went to a movie
First had a party
4b Speaking
Who would like to tell us his report about his interview?
John started things early. He learned to ride a bicycle when he was only three years old. Sometimes he fell off the bike, but he never gave up. He was a brave boy.
Closing down by having a free conversation
Some students may be interested in sports stars, but some are not. If you don’t like this topic, you can talk about your favorite persons, instead.
a good time at the party?" "Yes,we did./No,we didn't."
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇6
教学目标(Teaching Aims)
通过本课教学,使学生初步学会说:什么东西或什么人在什么地方,即人或物所在的位置。并要求学生尽可能在交际场合使用。本课只教学生静态位置的表达。(动态位置以后再学)要学习be动词,介词in, on, near, behind, under以及定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法。
词汇学习: 掌握: of, classroom, answer, blackboard, some, schoolbag, flower, find, window
理解: broom, raincoat, cap, Hong Kong, Macao, SAR
语音: /i:/ e /e/ e /k/ k /^ / g /s/ s /z/ s
教学建议
本课主要学会表达大范围 (Where is Beijing?) 和小范围 (Where is my desk?) 的空间关系。小范围的空间关系,可利用教室里的物品练习句型。老师可不断的变换物品的位置让学生熟悉前面提到的几个介词。
大范围的空间关系,老师可利用地图让学生确认我国主要城市的位置。老师同时要以特殊的表达导入介词“特指the”与“泛指a/an”用法。
以上表达应会听、说、(包括会问回答)读,语调语、音基本正确。
辅音音标的发音不必一步到位。如; /s/, /z/
教学重难点分析
1.句型
a.主谓一致,即be动词的单复数。
Where is/ Where’s …?
It is/ It’s on/ in/behind/near/under the…
Where are/ Where’re …?
They are/ They’re on/ in/behind/near/under the…
注意语序:
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 是动词 + 主语 + 问号
b. 介词in, on, near, behind, under的用法; 可组成介词短语。
介词 + 定冠词 + 名词
如:in the morning, at night, in the desk, on the table, near the door等。
2. 日常交际用语
Look at the picture. What can you see …? I can / can’t see… Can you see …?
Where is /Where’s…? It is / It’s in, behind, near, under the…
Where are /Where’re …? They are / They’re in, behind, near, under the…
单词训练建议
classroom, blackboard, schoolbag, raincoat,football 均为合成词。可让学生利用所学过的单词知识,自学这些单词。
学生能自学的词尽量让学生自学,老师可稍加引导,以下单词可迁移,让学生自己读 behind → find room →broom
口语训练建议
本课的口语训练应放在空间关系上。并应当贯穿始终。口语训练重要的一环就是正确引入“位置”所谓概念。这与中文有较大的差异。中文说:在… 里,(上,后面,附近)的结构,英文只用一个介词,不同的介词比表达了不同的位置,而且一般要与定冠词the连用。向学生们介绍介词时,多用直观展示,适当用中文。
为了使学生能够确切把握介词的特点,我们在训练的最初阶段应当集中展示两个物体之间的变化,不要过早的变换物体,这样学生就能聚精会神的体会位置表达的基本方法。注意以下几点:
1.创设一个合乎生活逻辑的语境。
2.寻找一个非设计空间表达不可的动机。如:寻找一个提问者看不见的东西。 老师上课找不见黑板擦,问一个学生。---- Where’s the brush? ---- It’s under the teacher’s table.老师也可自问自答。尽量从交际出发,减少纯句型练习。
3.确定对话参与者之间的特定关系。
在物体选择上,一大一小,构成一主一从的格局。建议教师使用一个色彩鲜明的大纸盒和一个具有对比色度的小球,然后再换成玩具小动物,如小狗或小猫等,引起学生更大的兴趣。
画一只猫和一个盒子,这只猫分别在盒子的四个位置,即在上、在下、在里、在后。
运用型训练建议
老师可设计一个让学生去办公室去拿东西的情景,告诉学生东西的位置。这个练习事先和课代表准备好。课上给全班同学演示。其目的是告诉学生们介词在生活中的运用。
Eg.
Teacher: Could you help me?
Student: Sure.
T: Go to my office and fetch your notebooks.
S: Where are our notebooks?
T: They are on my table.
S: Where is your table?
T: It’s near the second window.
S: OK.
笔头训练建议
老师可设计一些基本的测试性的笔头练习,但一定是课堂上反复练习过的。多用直观的方式提供物体的位置,适量中文。注意以下几点:
1.清楚的展示物体的位置。
2.严格限定表示条件。
3.迅速反馈改正信息。
语法训练建议
冠词训练
a. 第一次提到用a/an。
b. 定冠词特指后接单述或复数名词。
可指教室里存在的东西,如:地面、时钟、桌椅等, 大家都知道的物品。
c. 位置介词的用法。
in the bag, under the table, on the desk , on the table等。
情感教育建议
通过本课的确定位置,以及寻找物品,告诉学生应养成放好自己的物品,不乱扔乱放东西的习惯,培养学生乐于助人,帮助别人寻找东西,以及拾到东西应交公或交还失主的良好品德。
可利用本课所提供的内容,Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, SAR, 进行爱国主义教育。
情景教学
学习方位表达在日常生活中很有用。我们身边有很多可就地取材的东西,建议老师在教、学生在学的时候,都不要忽略了身边的实物。如:书包在哪里,书在哪里,桌椅在哪里等。同学们要尽可能练到脱口而出,这样在交际时才能做到熟练自然,学以致用。看地图讲地名,要求学生有地理知识。老师不妨在课前让学生熟悉一下地图,知道三亚在海南,西安在陕西。此后再学用英语表达难度会小些。如有可能,再让学生看看美国地图、英国地图,谈谈伦敦在哪儿,华盛顿、纽约在哪儿,巩固所学知识,提高学习兴趣。
冠词a/an, the的用法
冠词是用在名词前帮助说明所指的人或事物。其分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。
不定冠词a和an的功能
1、 指人或事物的某一种类。例如:He is a student..他是学生。
2、 指人或某事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如;A boy is over there.
3、 表示数量“一”的概念。例如:I have a bike, a computer and a small room. 我有一辆自行车、一台电脑和一个小房间。
4、 用于某些固定词组中。例如:have a look, have a seat等。
定冠词the的用法描述
1. 用来特指某些人或某些事物。例如:The books on the desk are our teachers(books被on the desk所限定).桌上的书是我们老师的。
2. 常用在上文提到过的人或事物的名词前。例如:There is a chair in the room. A woman is on the chair. The woman in lilys mother.房间里有一把椅子,一位妇女坐在椅子上,那位妇女是莉莉的妈妈。
3. 用来指说话人双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Where is the teacher?老师在哪儿(双方都知道指的是哪个老师)?
4.在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the moon
5. 在序数词和形容词级前。如:the youngest boy(最年轻的男孩) the first lesson(第一课)
6. 用在乐器类前。如:play the violin(拉小提琴)
7. 用在“姓”前,且“姓”后面加-s,表示“一家人” 如:The Greens are not here
8. 用在一些习惯用语中。例如:in the morning, in the same class等。
何时不用冠词?
1. 在专用名词前。例如: in China; in Grade One等。
2. 名词前已有了做定语用的形容词、某些代词、名词所有格等修饰词语时。例如:this pencil; his knife等。
3. 表示一类人和事物的复数名词前。例如:These are oranges.
4. 在称呼语或头衔的名词前。例如:This is Miss Gao/ Mr. Wang/ Mrs. Liu.
5. 在某些习惯用语中。例如:go home; go to school等。
2023初三英语教案设计精选篇7
一、 说教材
(一)教材的作用和地位
"牛津英语"教材把语言结构、 语言功能和主题内容有机地结合起来, 所以语言的信息输入量大, 选材广泛、 主体有序、 内容集中, 学习内容非常贴近学生的生活实际和思想实际。本节课的内容是:Unit 4 的综合技能训练(Integrated Skills),是将听说读写糅合在一起进行综合训练,以提高学生综合应用英语的能力。我要求学生直接借助于网络进行查阅相关资料,并在此基础上进行归纳,使学生的信息量有了大大的增加,由学生的被动的接受变成了主动的学习.
(二)教学目标
1.知识目标:学会一些表示动物名称的单词,学会运用动词smell, understand, believe, remember等。能熟练运用所学句式描述、询问奇闻轶事,并对别人的描述作出反应。
2.技能目标:通过真实的语境,重点培养学生听、说及综合运用语言的能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生的参与意识、竞争意识和合作精神,激发学生对我们所处的世界的热爱和不断探索未知世界的兴趣。
二、说教法
(一)教学设计的原则
1 坚持"自主学习,合作学习"的教学原则
教师打破了以教师为中心, 单项灌输的陈旧模式, 在课堂教学中尽可能发挥学生的主动性和合作精神, 营造了良好的学习氛围, 更重要的是在频繁的交流中, 学生的语言表达能力提高了。
2 遵循英语教学的交际性原则
交际性原则是英语教学中的一个指导性原则, 教学最终的目的不仅要使学生掌握知识, 更重要的是使学生在理解的基础上, 在交际性练习中培养交际能力, 而培养这种交际能力, 就是反映在课堂教学中学生以主人翁态度, 积极、 主动、 大胆地参与英语课堂练习活动的主体意识上。
3 追求和谐的课堂活动
学生主体性的发挥, 要在民主, 平等的氛围中体现, 更要在科学, 和谐的教学活动中进行. 课堂教学不仅要处理好老师、学生、教材等关系, 还要尽可能地发挥三者各自的特长, 这就是教学的化。在课堂教学中, 既要有意识的让学生去感知、理解,又要让学生不断地感悟。
4 拓宽学生的视野
现代外语教学理论认为, 一定量的语言输入是语言输出的基础, 即语言的输出有赖于语言的输入。只有在大量吸收的基础上才能提高表达的技能, 也只有在吸收信息和表达自己意愿的过程中才能培养语言交际的能力。因此,教师根据教材做了很大的扩展, 要求学生尽可能用英语向同学展示你学习后的成果, 你的爱好及缘由等, 使教学更趋向真实。
(二)教学手段
1、教法:运用情景、听说、直观、游戏等方法,展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生、生生多边的交互式活动。
2、学法:自主、合作学习。创设教学情景,使学生好学、会学、乐学。
3、主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。以此期望增加直观性和趣味性,加大课堂密度,提高教学效果。
三、说教学程序 (Teaching procedures)
第一部分:听
Step 1:听前:(Pre-listening)
1. 热身(warming up): 以游戏"which is missing"让学生迅速根据图片说出动物的名称,将学生的热情调动起来,并了解了本课的主题与动物用关。
2. 呈现生词,为下一步听扫除障碍。
a. 通过free talk, 引出生词bone, smell.
b. 通过英文释义,图片连线的形式呈现表示动物的4个单词,同时链接了giraffe、tortoise和camel相关的信息,扫除听的过程中的障碍。
Step 2 听中。(while-listening)
1. 听整段对话,完成P66的notes。听前要求学生先阅读notes,让学生了解所缺信息,以便学生听时有重点的听。
2. 对话巩固。学生获取所缺信息后,大声朗读完整的句子,并进行一分钟的快读竞赛。然后通过对话形式进行pair work, 再次进行巩固。同时,在对话中自然呈现remember, believe, words等词,并且使他们在情境中得到了操练。
3. 精听。截取整段对话中的一个段落,提供给学生进行精听。听前先设疑:What's the use of camels' eyelids, do you understand?激发学生听的兴趣,培养学生通过听获得细节信息的能力。
Step 3 听后。(post-listening)
1. 运用所听信息完成书上短文,并熟练朗读。
2. 就短文中的细节展开讨论:
If you see ants on your dinner table,
what will you do?
How can you keep ants away?
并留以足够的时间让学生就这个开放型的问题发表自己不同的见解。
第二部分:说
Step 1 Present.
运用书上的对话先设计了一个听的任务:Listen and do T or F。并且在核对答案之后通过图片巧妙生动的呈现对话中的生词weight。
Step 2 Practise.
1. 开书跟读,训练语音语调。
2. 运用对话中的结构:
Is there anything about...?
Yes, it says that....
That's ...
来谈论本课所出现过的amazing things.这样,既复习了本单元前一阶段的所学的奇闻趣事,又在情境中操练了上述新授句式。
Step 3 Produce.
1. 由书内延伸到书外,为学生提供一些useful expressions,并引导学生借助这些习惯表达谈论自己从电视、广播、因特网上所了解到的各种各样的奇闻趣事,这样,就为学生创造了真实的交际环境,并让学生通过自主的交流,享受了合作学习的乐趣。
2. 在学生小组自由交流并在全班汇报之后,让学生用信的形式描述自己了解的奇闻趣事。这时候,学生在前面的学习步骤中大量输入的基础上在进行笔头的输出,就是轻而易举、水到渠成了。
Step 4 Homework.
1.完成信,并展览。
2. 在"讲英语时间"与学习伙伴交流更多的奇闻趣事。通过这样的作业,旨在培养学生的竞争意识、合作精神及探索精神,为学生的终生学习打下基础。
7B Unit 4 Integrated skills
课堂教学评析要点
每一个教学环节的设计都从学生的兴趣出发,符合初中生的心理需求,贴近他们的生活,从而使他们整节课至始至终都兴趣盎然。学生和老师在整节课中都保持了学习的激情。对于学生的回答和表述,老师及时给以后续性的评价,拉近的师生间的距离,学生在获取知识技能的同时,也享受了用英语交流和被老师赏识的快乐。课堂活动丰富,通过生生互动、师生互动,学生合作、探究学习,达到了本课预定的知识、技能和情感目标。提高了学生的人文素养,培养了终身学习的能力。
本堂课采用任务型教学策略,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验、实践、参与、交流与合作,实现任务目标,主要呈现以下亮点:
注重发展学生学习策略,培养和提高学生的创新精神和语言运用能力。让学生走出课堂,从网上、报上寻找相关资料,直接接触地道语言,使他们有足够的空间和自由度,进行自主学习,促使学生个性发展。
2.利用小组讨论交流形式,使学生在活动过程中,互相学习,互相交流,培养他们团结合作精神。
3.这堂课注重学生听、说能力的培养,尤其能通过填表格回答问题形式让学生对自寻资料进行归纳,提高他们的语言理解能力。
4.教师本身教态自然大方,素养较好,整堂课结构合理,各环节目标明确,以学生为主体进行教学,体现了二期课改精神,是一堂较为成功的课。