初中英语教案
初中英语教案篇1
教学目标 学习询问人或事物的的特殊疑问句和教室内各事物名称
教学重点 What’s this/that? It’s a/an… book,bag,chair,desk…
教学难点 This/that 的变化运用;a/an的运用
教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1
教学课程 1.Greeting.
2.Warming-up
T: What’s this in English?
S: It’s a book.
T: How do you spell it?
S: B-O-O-K. xkb1.com
3.Drills
Work in pairs. Ask and say.
S1: What’s this in English/
S2: It’s a desk.
S1: What’s that in English?
S2: It’s a pen.
S1: How do you spell it?
S2:…
4.Practise
1) Listen and repeat.
2) Compelete the sentences and read.
3) Write the sentences.
5.Conclude
6.Homework
Complete part3
初中英语教案篇2
教学目标
(1)知识与技能目标:
Students can master some works and expressions, such as : sprained ankle, choking, bleeding, broken bones, snake bites, nose bleed.
(2)过程与方法目标:
①Cultivate students′ ability of listening for general idea and specific information.
②Develop students′ ability of talking about first aid.
(3)情感态度与价值观目标:
①Motivate students′ interest in listening, and raise their enthusiasm to learn more about first aid.
②Stimulate student′ awareness of participation, comprehensively applying knowledge and cooperation with each other.
3.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:Develop students′ listening skills — listening for general idea and for specific idea.
(2)教学难点:Teach students how to listen to some long sentences.
4.教学过程:
Step 1 greeting
Step 2 leading in — Ask students to look at the pictures and answer some questions.
Step 3 presentation — Listen to the passage three times, First listen to get the general idea, and then listen to find the answers on the book and the last time listen to check the answers.
Step 4 practice — Make conversations in pairs about the first aid instructions.
Step 5 summary — Ask the students to summarize what they have learnt.
Step 6 homework — Write a short article to introduce a first aid instruction.
5.板书:First aid
A nosebleed
Sprained ankle
Clothes on fire
Choking
初中英语教案篇3
教学目标 学习称呼语和问候语
教学重点 打招呼用语
教学难点 如何正确运用打招呼用语
教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1
教学课程 1. Greeting.
2. Warming-up
T: Class,Please stand up. Hello, class.
S: Hello, Ms…
T: Sit down please.
S: Thank you.
3. Drills
(1) 练习打招呼问好。
(2) 练习感谢他人。
(3) 练习告别语Goodbye。
4. Practise
1)Work in pairs part7 and part8
2) Complete the sentences.
Daming, ______ ______, please(请坐)
_____,______ (同学们好)
______(你好).Jack.
_______,_______ (谢谢), Miss Li.
_______(再见), Lucy.
5. Conclude
6. Homework
Complete part5 and part 6 个人修改
课后评价
初中英语教案篇4
一、总体目标
1、加强课堂教学改革,真正转变课堂教学方式,提高学生的学习能力,争取把课堂变成学生学习的乐园。
2、做好中考总复习工作,抓好尖子生,提高临界生,盯住所有学生,不让一个学生漏掉,鼓励学生向目标迈进,中考争取稳中有升。
二、遵循原则
以纲为纲,以本为本的原则,着重把握中考要求及考试 范围,对《课标》和《考纲》要反复研究。关注学生的全面发展,整体提高;注重双基,夯实基础,强化学生能力。练习过程中注重精讲精练,精雕细刻,决不漏掉一个知识点。同时培养学生将所学的词汇、短语、句型、句法应用到实际中,提高日常交际能力,解决实际问题。
三、具体工作措施
加强学习,认真学习新课程标准,专研七、八、九年级五本教材,形成固定的知识体系,研究2013和2014年的考试说明,精选13和14年的中考题。
继续大练基本功,提高自己的教学能力。
实行课堂教学改革,创建新型教学模式。
走进学生家庭,走进学生的内心世界,挖掘学生的心理资源,建立新型的师生关系,既是教师,又是家长和朋友。
指导学生如何预习、听课、记笔记、复习、做作业、小结和讨论,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。
四、总体复习思路
1、按单元复习。通览初中教材,进行单元知识点扫描。目的是对基础知识和基本技能进行系统的复习,把好“基础关”;任务是掌握各单元知识结构,全面地复习知识点,完成理解记忆;重点是重视课标要求与教材的基础作用,强化基础知识和基本技能的训练;面向全体,面向基础。
2、语法专项复习。钻研考试标准和考试说明,进行语法、词法、句子、时态和话题专项复习。统揽初中教材中的重点语法项目,使学生从整体上把握初中教材内容。
3、题型专练,模拟演练。按照中考题型(单项选择、补全对话、句子翻译、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达)进行题型专练,了解学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握情况,抓住中考题型变化,确定训练方式,进行查缺补漏。最后进行几次中考模拟演练,演练之后教师要精讲精炼,在讲题上下功夫。
五、具体复习内容
第一轮:
时间安排:3月1日----4月24日
主要内容:初中教材课文中出现的单词、短语、常用句型;熟记对话和课文,理解所学语法内容。
阶段目标:完成理解性记忆内容,熟记课文中出现的单词、短语、常用句型;熟练掌握对话和课文内容,所学语法能达到一定的应用程度。
具体思路:第一轮复习应以大纲为依据,教材内容为根本,按教材的编排顺序进行单元复习。每复习一单元之前,教师布置学生认真记忆书后单词和短语;课上检验,然后让大家找出本单元的知识点,总结用法,教师再做以适当的补充;这一阶 段的复习,应充分发挥学生的主观能动性,以教师总结为辅,学生复习为主。注重学生归纳,教师总结指导应注意事项。对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲,对学生不够熟练的要重点讲。同时教师要根据每单元的重点内容有针对性地设计一些练习题,巩固所复习的知识点。最后,再将本单元的知识点赋予下一单元书后的单词和短语中,进行再一次检测。
具体时间安排:
3.2————3.20 结束新课(Unit13-15)
3.23————4.24 第一轮复习(全部课本1-5册)
4.27————5.31 第二轮复习 (专项复习)
6.1———6.13 第三轮复习 (模拟训练)
初中英语教案篇5
一.步骤
1、审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;
2、列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;
3、写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4、复查:看查拼写、语法、标点等问题,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;
5、誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
1.动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2.围绕中心,拟定提纲
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3.中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。
因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错。(2)拼写有无错误。(3)语言是否用错。(4)时态、语态错误。(5)标点错误。
(6)人称是否用错。
二.作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
三.技巧
上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
2.不会表达时
(1)迂回而行:当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2)小词大用:汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take,have,get,make,come,go,do,see,show,happy,nice,kind,help等。
(3)借花献佛:有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
四.注意事项
1.时态一致
必须注意所用时态符合上下文。如果用过去时叙述一个故事,就要保证通篇都用过去时,不要在作文中间变成现在时。同样,如果是在谈论普遍问题、现状或日常习惯,就要用现在时,而不要用过去时
YesterdayIdidmytakesmethreehours.
Hisfatherthoughtheisgoodat
2.主语一致
应该保持全文人称一致,这样读者才能跟随一个逻辑思维顺序。否则读者会感到困惑。youmayfailtheexam,hecanstillbeusefultothe主谓一致/人称一致
确保语法正确。
Ihatetodoisdoinghomework.
Everypeoplestarttolearn
3.词序/语序
它能够帮助准确表达作者本意并并避免意义含糊不清。注意要让句子尽量保持英语的表达习惯。
alreadyhavehadlunch.
ShewithhermumtraveledtoItaly
InChina,heknewtherewerebig
4.避免词的重复。
inall,wehadawonderfultravelledacroSydney,Canberraandsawthebeautifulcoastoftouredallofhadagreatvisitwithwewillgoagainnextwinter.
初中英语教案篇6
名词、数词、介词和介词短语、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词、句子。掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法和被动语态,即现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去进行时。句法包括掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法,掌握简单句的五种基本句型、并列句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
阶段目标:熟练的掌握知识要点,使知识形成系统。教师传授解题技巧,提高学生的综合分析能力,提高学习成绩和学习效率。
具体思路:这一阶段我将语法分成几大块复习,应充分发挥学生的主观能动性,以教师总结为辅,学生复习为主。注重学生归纳,教师总结指导应注意事项。对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲,对学生不够熟练的要重点讲,在此基础上,结合所复习的语法内容,按中考题型精选练习题,使学生每天复习的知识都能够加以巩固。
重点语法内容举例:
比如在动词时态的复习中,一般现在时重点抓主语为第三人称单数的句子变 化,如将She often does her homework at home every day.变否定句和一般疑问句,作肯定、否定回答,分别对主语,宾语,定语,频度状语和地点状语提问等。
复习现在完成时,要把它同一般过去时作比较,为说明与现在完成时连用的时间状语,要求学生分清持续性动词 与非持续性动词的区别。
如在复习含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句的谓语为一般将来时,那么从句的谓语要用一般现在时;在复习含有宾语从句的复合句中,如主句的谓语为过去时,那么从句的谓语多半用相应的过去时形式;在复习since引导的时间状语从句时,要向学生强调只要从句用了一般过去时,那么主句则一定要用现在完成时;在总结归纳重点句子时如:By the time we got there ,the bus had already gone.要对学生说明此句前面的从句用了一般过去时,那么后面的主句就要用过去完成时。
复习宾语从句时从以下几个方面入手:宾语从句的概念:宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。!宾语从句三要素:引导词(连接词);语 序;时态 引导词:由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接where,how,why,when引导的宾从J,[代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
B.语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他)Do you remember __(他多大岁数)? C.时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态.
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。(1).从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。2).从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。第三轮:
初中英语教案篇7
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear
2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。
3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题,应当如何面对理性地去解决。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
人的一生并不都是一帆风顺的,难免有一些挫折的困难,如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题,我们学会冷静对待,学会合理的办法去理性地去解决。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Revision
Some Ss give some problems. Other Ss give advice.
Problems and advice:
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend?
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home?
4. I have too many after-school classes.
Why don’t you talk about it with your parents?
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Why not call him up?
Role-play the conversation of 2d.
Step 2 Presentation the new words
1. relation n. 关系;联系;交往
e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。
2. argue v. 争吵;争论
e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.
那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。
3. proper adj. 正确的;恰当的
e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.
太晚了,去看朋友不合适。
4. nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。
5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的
e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗,阳光灿烂。
Step 3 Lead in
一、通过问答一些有关家庭生活的问题来导入正题:
1. Can you get on well with your family?
2. Are the relations between your parents good?
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?
4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?
…
Step 4 Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:
What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem?
How does he feel at home?
方法指导:带着问题,然后快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,找到答案。
学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并快速回答这两个问题。最后,教师让部分学生回答答案,并校对答案。
2. Ss read the article again and fill in the chart.
学生们认真阅读短文,并在表格中填出男孩Sad and Thirteen面临的问题,并填写出罗波特先生所给出的建议。和同学们一起校对答案。
3. Ss read the article again and fill in the blanks.
Work on 3b:
1. 让学生们讨论罗波特先生对问题的建议,并发表自己的看法。
2. 学生们分小组讨论,发表自己的意见,由小组长汇总。
3. 让小组长并汇总的意见和其他同学汇报。
S1: I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feeling they have.
S2: I don’t agree with his advice. I think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.
初中英语教案篇8
一.语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:newspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,just,能掌握以下句型:
①-Whatareyoudoing?-I&39;mwatchingTV.
②-What&39;shedoing?-He&39;susingthecomputer.
③-Whataretheydoing?-They&39;relisteningtoaCD.
④-ThisisJenny.-It&39;sLaurahere.
2)能掌握语法:现在进行时态的用法。
3)能运用所学的知识,描述人们正在干的事情。
二.情感态度价值观目标:
通过对本单元的学习活动,能培养培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,善于发现生活中正在发生的事情,积极思考,乐于助人,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,培养学生团结合作的精神。
1.教学重点:
1)词汇、词组搭配和现在进行时的用法。能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的&39;描述和表达正在发生的动作。
2)能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:doinghomework,usingthecomputer,watchingTV,eatingdinner…等。
2.教学难点:
现在进行时中现在分词的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandLeadin
GreettheSsandcheckthehomework.
Watchavideoprogram.
Ⅱ.Presentation
Showsomepicturesonthebigscreen.Presentthenewwordsandexpreions.
初中英语教案篇9
教学目标 学习打招呼的用语,询问姓名和相互间的问候。
教学重点 打招呼用语,询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句及回答。
教学难点 一天中不同时间的打招呼用语
教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1
教学课程 1.Greeting.
2.Warming-up
T: Good morning.What’s your name?
S: I’m … / My name is…
T: How are you?
S: Fine, thank you. And you?
T: I’m fine. too.
3.Drills
1)练习打招呼的用语 Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening。
2)练习询问姓名和相互间的问候。
What’s your name? I’m …
How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
4.Practise
1)Work in pairs part7
2) Listen and number
3) Write the sentences.
5.Conclude
6.Homework
Complete part3
初中英语教案篇10
教案
课题 Starter Module1 Unit3 课型 listeningandspeaking
教学目标 学习向别人介绍某人的用语
教学重点 This is my… She/He is …
教学难点 Be 的变化运用
教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1
教学课程 1.Greeting.
2.Warming-up
T: This is my friend…
S: Hello, … This is my father…
T: Nice to meet you.
S: Nice to meet you, too.
3.Drills
1)复习打招呼的用语 Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening。
2)练习询问姓名和相互间的问候。
What’s your name? I’m …
How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
3)练习向别人介绍某人This is …
4.Practise
1)Work in pairs part7
2) Listen and number
3) Write the sentences.
5.Conclude
6.Homework
Complete part3
课后评价: 个人修改
初中英语教案篇11
一、教学目标
1.语言知识目标
(1) 能掌握以下单词
train, bus, subway, ride, bike, foot,walk.
(2) 能掌握以下句型:
① —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.
② —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.
2.Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)
take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .
3.情感态度价值观目标
让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:乘坐 交通工具的表示方法.
2.教学难点
—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…
—How does Mary get to school?—She takes the subway.
三、教学过程
(一)Warming-up and Lead in
学生和老师进行简单的问候并播放英文歌曲Over the mountains
Ss : Good morning , teacher.
T: Good morning , class
T: Listen to the song and answer my questions.
Q1:How many kinds of transportation can you see?
Q2:What are they?
(二)Presentation
1.展示一张含有各种交通工具的图片,呈现有关交通工具的单词。
bike, car, ship, train, taxi, boat, plane, bus.
2. A guessing game.
Listen to sound of the transportation and guess what kind of transportation it is.
(三)Free talk
How do you get to school?
Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
I ride a bike / motorbike
T: Do you know any other way?
2. Teacher shows pictures on the big screen .归纳出行方式和常用短语.
Ask some questions about how you get to…?
(让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)
3. Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.
Point at girls or boys in the picture.
Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.
S1 : How does he / she go to school?
S2 : He / She … …
(四)Practice
通过图片解释交通方式的不同表达方法。
ride a bike by bike 骑自行车
walks on foot 走路、步行
take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁
take the train by train 乘坐火车
take a car by car 乘坐小车
take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机
take the bus by bus 乘坐公车
take a boat by boat 乘坐船
(五) 1a
T: Look at the picture on your book. Match the words with the picture.
(学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)
(六)Listening
1. Make sure the Ss know what to do. Give them an example if possible.
2. Read the names in the box.
3. Play the tape and check the answers.
(七)Pair work
Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class. Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.
Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
(八)A survey
Make a survery:How do your classmates get to school?
Classmates(同学) How to get to school?
BobBy bus
(九) Consolidation
Let students do some exercise.
(十)Homework
Write an article about how your families(家人)go to work.
初中英语教案篇12
难点讲评
1.Whattimedoyougetup?
Whattime+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。
whattimedoyoubeginclassinthemorning?
注:What’sthetime=Whattimeisit?也是用来询问时间,意为“几点了”。用it作答。
What’sthetime?It’s7:30.
2.Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.
1)句中usually与often一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be之后,行为动词之前。always意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。
Wealwaysgetupbeforesixo&39;clock.
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2)介词at常用于具体时刻之前,意义为在……,如:at5:00在5:00钟。
介词at除了指时间以外,还可指
(1)人物的所在之处,如:atmyuncle’shome在我姑姑家,atthestation在火车站.
(2)朝向,如:lookatme!看我!
(3)指速度或价格.如:shebuysthebookatagoodprice她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
onNovember1stonMondayonChildren’sDayonTuesdayevening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in。
EarlyinthemorningofNationalDay,Igotuptocatchthefirstbustothezoo.
③将来时态表“过一段时间后”及“在...期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。
XiaoMingwasborninDecemberof2004.
3.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
(1)Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
whatagoodgirlsheis!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
Whatgoodgirlstheyare!
(3)What+形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!
Whatterribleweatheritis!
4、Heworksataradiostation.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。不可数名词
job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词
5、takeawalk
takeawalk=haveawork=goforawalk散步
6、either...or...
“要么、、、要么、、、”,连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。
当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。
7.Peoplelovetolistentohim.
lovetodosth.=liketodosth.verymuch.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。
而lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.verymuch则强调习惯。
Doyoucomeouttoplaywithme?你喜欢出来和我玩吗?
IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。
8.hear与listento
hear意为“听见”,表示听的结果,而listento则表示“听”,强调的是“听”的动作。
Let’slistentothemusic.
Welistenbutdon’thear.
9.Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchesmorningnewsonTV.
1)句中get意为“到达”,后接地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to.
Shegetstoschoolatsixo’clock.
注:home是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加to,
Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.
apieceofnews一条新闻,twopiecesofnews两条新闻。
Watch……OnTV表示通过电视看……节目
WeoftenwatchfootballgameonTV.
10、lotsof=alotof既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。
11.Whattimeisit?-几点了?-It’seightthirty.八点三十分。
本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,whattime意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:
What’sthetime?/Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?在回答这个句子时,要用It’s+钟点。
注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
4:25→fourtwenty-five,6:58→sixfifty-eight,7:→sevenoclock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。
4:23→twenty-threepastfour,5:19→nineteenpastfive.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
7:31→twenty-ninetoeight,10:58→twotoeleven
在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻aquarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,halfpastten,tenthirty。
12.Thanksforyourletter.
Thanksforyourhelp.
Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.
13.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmymorning?
1)该句中wanttodo…句型。表示“想要做某事”,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的todo
是不定式
Iwanttoplaythedrum.
Iwanttoseemyoldteachernextweek.
3)knowabout知道有关…,了解有关…,句中about意为“关于,有关”的意思。
17.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释:1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
MyfatheroftentellsmeaboutChina.
2)writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信。
Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesalettertome.
三.重点短语
1.whattime几点
2.gotoschool去上学
3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴
5.brushtooth刷牙
6.getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业
8.gotowork去上班
9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早餐
11.getdressed穿上衣服
12.gethome到家
13.either...or...要么、、、要么
14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.takeawalk散步
17.lotsof许多
18.radiostation广播电视
19.atnight在晚上
20.belatefor迟到
四.语法知识点
1.whattime与when
whattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。
Whattimedoyougotoschool?
Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.
回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问,但与whattime的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:inthemorning,lastyear,in1998等范围大的时间。
向对方询问具体时间时,即几点几分,只能用whattime,不能用when。
询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用whattime。
2.英语时间的表达
(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。如:
It’steno’clocka.m.现在是上午十点整。
(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如:
It’seight-thirty.是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:
eleven-thirty十一点三十分
nine-twenty-five九点二十五分
6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty
9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen
7:45→sevenforty-five11:05→eleven-five
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:
6:10→tenpastsix
11:05→fivepasteleven
10:15→aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten
8:15→aquarterpasteight或fifteenpasteight
9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:
11:50→tentotwelve
7:31→twenty-ninetoeight
9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten
12:59→onetothirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如:
Whatisthetime?几点了?
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表几点了?
()1.--What&39;sthetime?--______one-thirty.
A.ItsB.It&39;sC.ThisisD.They&39;re
()2.Iusually_______atnine-thirtyatnight.
A.gettoschoolB.getupC.gotobedD.gohome
()3.Helikes______theradio.
A.listensB.tolistentoC.listenstoD.tolisten
()4.I_______atseven.
A.gototheschoolB.gotoaschoolC.gotoschoolD.goschool
()5.Weonlyhave_______shower.
A.someB.anC.theD.one
()6.Mysister_______homeat5:00everyday.
A.getsB.getstoC.getD.getto
()7.WecanwatchBeijingOpera_____TV.
A.inB.atC.onD.from
()8.Let&39;s________.
A.takeashowerB.haveashowerC.taketheshowerD.AandB
()9.Mybrother____themorningTVeveryday.
A.watchesB.watchC.watchesD.see
()10.--______doyouusuallygotobed?
--Atsix.
A.WhattimeB.HowtimeC.WhenD.AandC
()11.ZhangMinusuallygetsup_______.
A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix
()12.Rickoftendoes______homeworkat6:00.
A.herB.hisC.myD.your
()13.--______dopeoplehavedinner?
--Athome.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.BandC
()14.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.
A.isB.startC.startsD.does
Oneday,anoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancameuptotheelephantandbegantolookatitslowly.Theoldmanwentuptohimandsaidinhisear.“Don’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit.ThenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright.”saidtheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansoldtheelephant,hegavetheyoungmansomemetandsaid:“Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididn’tfindthebadears.”saidtheyoungman.“Thenwhydoyoulookatitslowly?”askedtheoldman.Theyoungmansaid:“Ineverseeanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”
()1________theelephant.
A.TheyoungmanboughtB.Theoldmansold
C.ThetwomensoldD.Theyoungmansold
()2.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephant.Hewantedtofind_____.
A.itsbadearsB.somemeatC.agoodelephantD.whatitlookslike
()3.Theyoungman________.
A.knewtheelephantwasn’tgoodB.foundthebadearsbutdidn’ttellit.
C.lookedaftertheelephantD.gotsomemeat
()4.Weknowthat________.
A.thetwomenwerenothonestB.theyoungmanwasn&39;tabadman
C.theoldmanwasagoodmanD.theelephantwasaverygoodone
()5.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephantslowlybecausehe_______.
A.likedelephantB.wantedtobuyit
C.didn’tseeanyelephantbeforeD.wantedtohelptheoldman
初中英语教案篇13
教学目标:
1、 知识目标:
A、学会一些表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词;
B、方位介词,如:in , on , under , behind的用法;
C、学会运用方位介词和where句型表述物品所在的位置。
2、 能力目标:
A、学会正确描述物品作在的位置;
B、学会询问自己或他人物品的具体位置;
C、能够合理地描述和设计房间。
3、 情感目标:
培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。
教学难点、重点:
重点:A、方位介词in , on , under , behind的用法。
B、Where的特殊疑问句和Is this a/an . . . ?一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
C、学习名词bed , dresser , bookcase ,backpack . . .
难点:A、能够正确运用方位介词描述物品作在的位置;
B、能够运用Where的问句找到物品位置。
课时安排:
第一课时Section A 1a-1c
第二课时Section A 2a-4
第三课时Section B 1-2b
第四课时Section B 3a-4 Self-check
Period One 教师:准备一个带有家具的房间的多媒体课件或挂图,搜集图片、卡片、一些学习用品的实物,以及闹钟、光盘、数学书和其他日常用品。
学生:彩笔
学生用品、大白纸、课本所涉及的单词的实物。
学步骤
Step One: Present the New words.
①Warming up.
(Prepare some school things for the students as presents .)
T:What’s this ?(There is a pencil in the teacher’s hand .)
S1: Yes you a right . Here you are .
(give it to the student as a present .)
T: Is this a ruler ?(hold up a ruler .)
S2: Yes it is.
T: How to spell ruler ?
S2: R-U-L-E-R , ruler .
T: Good , here you are.
(Hold up a pen , an eraser , a notebook and so on . Ask the questions in the same way . And give the presents to the students .)
T:What’s this ?
S3: It’s a backpack .
T:I have a backpack for you as a present ,(Looking for it in the desk , under the chair . . . ) but I can’t find it . Where’s it ? Do you know ?
S3: I don’t know .
S4: I think it’s in your desk..
T:(Look into the desk.) No ,it isn’t .Now , let’s look for the backpack together , OK ?(Write down the title on the blackboard .)
②Learn the New words.
T:Look at the big picture on the screen .This is a big nice room .I want to own such a room . Because there is some nice furniture in it . Do you know the names of the furniture ?
(Show a picture of a bed and a dresser .)
T:What’s this ? It’s a bed . “BED” . Read after me .B-E-D , bed.
Ss:B-E-D , bed.
T:What’s this ? It’s a dresser . D-R-E-S-S-R , dresser.
Ss:D-R-E-S-S-R , dresser.
(Teach the other words bookcase /sofa/chair/drawer/plant/ . . . in the same way .)
通过师生互动,激发学生思维,并用学过的句子导入新课。
利用多媒体课件创设情景,直观地呈现单词,使学生在语境中理解单词。
T:Read the words aloud .
③Present the words in , on , under , behind using the objects .
T:Where is my book ? It’s on the desk .(Put a book on the desk .)
T:Where is my bag ?(Put a bag on the desk and ask this question .)
S1:It’s on the desk .
T:Where is my bag ?(To all the students)
Ss:It’s on the desk .
T:Where is my pen ? It’s in the pencil case .(Put a pen in the pencil case and ask .)
T:Where is my ruler ?(Put a ruler in the pencil case , too .)
S1:It’s in the pencil case , too .
T:Where is the ruler ?
Ss:It’s in the pencil case .
(Then learn the other two prepositions “under”, “behind” in the same way . )
④Present the words .
T:Now , please look at the screen , where is the ball in Picture 1 ?
S1:I think it’s in the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 2 ?
S2:It’s on the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 3 ?
S3:It’s behind the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 4 ?
S4:It’s under the box .
T:There are some pictures on the screen , please match the sentences and the pictures .
1: The cat is under the chair .
2: The cat is on the bed .
3: The cat is behind the door .
4: The cat is in the box .
5: The cat is next to the plant .
通过实物所在的位置直观地呈现乏味介词。
利用多媒体课件创设语言情景,准确呈现物品之间的位置关系,让学生在真实的情景中理解和掌握方位介词。
让学生把句子和图画匹配起来,巩固方位介词的用法。
6: The cat is on the chair .
T:Please open your books and do 1a quickly as you can.
(After doing 1a,check the answer.)
Step Two :drills .
①Practice the drills .
T:This time , use the school things around you to practice the conversation .
T:Where’s the watch? (Hold up a watch in the hand.)
S1:It’s in your hand.
T: Where’s the bag? (Put a bag on the chair.)
S2:It’s on the chair.
(Ask the students to practice the dialogue like this. Then get some pairs to act it out.)
②Introduce a room and listen to the tape.
T: This is Tommy’s room, but he can’t find his books, his pencil case, his baseball, his computer game and his keys, please help him find the things. Listen and number [1-5] the things in the picture.
(Play the recording and then check the answer.)
Step Three: Play a game.
T: Now, we will play a game , I have a new ruler, all the students close your eyes, and I hide it in our classroom. Please guess, Where is it ? If your answer is right, it is yours. Please ask like this Is it on the desk? Is it on the floor? Are you ready?
S1: Is it in the ...?
T: No,it isn’t.
S2: Is it under the…?
T:No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it behind the…?
T: Yes, it is. Please find it out .Here you are.(Give the ruler to him.)
(Ask three or four students to come to the front to hide three or four new school things, others look for them.)
T:Who can come here to hide my new pen?
Ss: I can.
(After playing the game, some students who can find the school things will have them.)
Step Four: Task.
T: Look at the picture on the screen. This is Mary’s room. In groups of four , describe where the things are in the room.(Prepare
让学生用身边的学习用品操练句型,达到熟练运用where提问。
用学过的一般疑问句以游戏的方式操练本节课所学内容以增强趣味性。
利用屏幕上所给图片,描述Mary房间物品的位置,强化句型。
For five minutes.)
S1: Is the book on the desk?
S2:Yes, it is. Is the backpack under the chair?
S3: No, it isn’t. It’s… Where are the keys?
S4:They are…
Homework: Make a play.
There is a man. His name is “forgetful”. He always forgets somethings, and he always asks Where is / are my …?
Please make a short play and next class we will act it out.
Period Two