2023九年级英语教案
2023九年级英语教案篇1
学习目标
1.重点单词:mooncake,lantern,stranger,relative,pound
2.重点短语:put on
3.重点句式:
Bill wonders whether they'llhave zongzi again next year.
—What do you like best about the DragonBoat Festival?
—I love the races,I think that they're funto watch.
I've put on five pounds!
I wonder if it's similarto the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
People go on the streetsto throw water at each other.
You will have good luckin the new year.
学习重点
1.重点短语和句型
2.that,if 和whether 引导的宾语从句
学习难点
that,if 和whether 引导的宾语从句
自主学习
一、预习课本P9-10新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.月饼________ 2.灯笼________3.陌生人________
4.亲戚________ 5.磅________
二、认真预习1a-2d内容找出下列短语和句型。
1.增加
2.Bill 想知道明年他们是否还能吃粽子。
3.—关于端午节你最喜欢什么?
—我喜欢比赛,我认为他们看起来很有趣。
4.我增加了5磅。
5.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节一样。
6.人们都上街彼此泼水。
7.在新的一年你将会有好运。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:There are many traditional festivalsin China,likethe Chinese Spring Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Lantern Festival andso on.Do you know when the festivals are and what people do on the festivals?Now please discuss with your partnersin groups.
环节说明:以中国的传统节日为话题,学生易于接受,学习欲望比较强烈。同时让学生对中国的传统节日有更多的了解。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.认真观察1a图片,根据图片所提供的信息将图片和节日匹配。完成后小组内互相核对答案。(3分钟)。
2.认真阅读1b中的句子,并且理解句意,为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
3.认真听录音,根据听到的内容判断句子的正误,在正确的句子后面圈出T,在错误的句子后面圈出F。完成后集体核对答案,完成课本上1b的听力任务。(3分钟)
4.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2分钟)
5.结对练习1a图片中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)
6.仿照1c的对话形式与搭档来谈论1a中的节日,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:What do you like best about the DragonBoat Festival?
B:I love the races, I think that they'refun to watch.
7.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.—I'm not sure ________there are living things on other planets or not.
—Even scientists aren't sure aboutit.
A.whether B.where C.why D.that
(B)2.I can't decide ________to buy this bike or not.
A.when B.whether C.if D.where
(A)3.I've decided to goto London next weekend.Iwas wondering ________ you could go with me.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(C)4.He knew ________ heshould work hard.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.认真阅读2a中的句子,并且理解句子意思,为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
2.认真听Wu Ming 和Harry的对话,根据对话内容圈出句子中的正确单词,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
3.再听一遍录音,根据录音内容完成2b的填空,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3分钟)
5.学生利用2a, 2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式编练新的对话,并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:What did you do on your vacation?
B:I visited my cousins.I think thatwe ate five meals a day!I've put on five pounds.
A:I guess the food was delicious,right?
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.She asked ________I was a teacher.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(C)2.He said ________ hewas doing his homework.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(B)3.The boy likes eatingmeat and never exercises,and he ________ two pounds every month.
A.puts down B.putson C.puts up D.putsoff
(C)4.He enjoys ________his summer holidays with his cousin in Qingdao.
A.spend B.spendsC.spending D.tospend
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生掌握了本节课的语言目标,并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)When will Clara go toChiang Mai?
2)What does Ben want toknow about the Water Festival in Chiang Mai?
3)What do people do onthe Thai New Year?
2.大声朗读2d中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3.邀请三组来表演对话。(5分钟)
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
1.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder if it issimilar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
2.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help eachother.
3.祝你好运!
Good luck to you!
环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要知识点进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
宾语从句
1.我听说一小时后他会回来。
I_heard_that_he_would_be_back_after_one_hour.
2.我想知道他是否住在那里。
I_wonder_whether_he_lives_there_or_not.
3.我不知道它是不是一只鸟。
I_don't_know_if_it's_a_bird.
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中作宾语。
当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,用从属连词that引导,它在句中无实在意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语中往往省略。
当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,用从属连词whether或if引导,它们在从句中的意思是“是否”,不作句子成分。
注意:与不定式连用,做介词的宾语从句为选择疑问句或与or not连用时要用whether。
如果主句是表现在的时态 (包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时等)
如果主句是表过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去完成时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连词+主语+谓语+其他.
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
2023九年级英语教案篇2
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:by accident,ruler,boil, remain, smell, saint,national,takeplace,doubt,without doubt
2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。
3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
培养想象力,善于观察事物。面对难题,用积极的态度去解决,发挥想象力,认识世界,改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1.Checkthehomework.
2.Role-playtheconversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
一、播放视频《茶叶的起源》,让学生们了解中国的茶文化,及茶叶被发明的渊源,并了解其发展过程。
1. What isthevideoabout?
2. Who isthewriterof Cha Jing?
Ss trytoanswer the questions:
It’saboutthetea.
Lu Yu.
Ⅲ. Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Sstoreadthe article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Ss readthearticlequickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
2. 方法指导:先阅读所给的三句话,然后快速阅读短文,抓住每一段的主题句,找到答案。
3. 学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并快速阅读三个段落。
4. 最后,教师让部分学生回答答案,并校对答案。
Para. 1 Howteawasinvented by accident
Para. 2 Lu Yuandhisbook Cha Jing
Para. 3Howteaspread to other countries
Work on 3b:
1. 告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容,并回答3b中的所有问题。
2. 学生们先阅读这些问题,理解它们的意思,然后带着相关问题仔细回读短文,并在短文的相关信息处划线。
3. 让学生们回答问题,并校对答案。
① It was first drunk nearly 5,000yearsago.
② It was invented by accident.
③ Lu Yu.
④ It’s abouthow tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
⑤ It is believed tea was broughttoKoreaand Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear until around 1660 in England.
4. 让学生读一下自己的答案,并改正答案。
Ⅳ. Post reading
Read andfilltheblanks.
Filltheblanksaccording to the first paragraph.
Tea(afterwater),the most popular drink in the world _______ (invent) by accident.Itisbelieved that tea _______ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say)thataChinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first ______ (discover) teaasadrink. One day Shen Nong _______ (boil) drinking water over an openfire.Someleaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and remained there forsometime.It ________ (produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste) the brownwater.It wasquite delicious, and so, one of the world’sfavorite drinks_________(invent).
2. Filltheblanksaccording to the second paragraph.
Lu Yu, “thesaintoftea”, ______ (mention) Shen Nong in his bookCha Jing afew thousand yearslater. The book describes how tea plants _______and used tomake tea. It alsodiscusses where the finest tea leaves _______(produce) andwhat kinds of water_______ (use).
3. Fill intheblankswith the proper forms .
Peoplebelievedthattea _______ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7thcenturies.InEngland, tea ________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in lessthan100years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from ChinatoWesterncountries ______ (take) place in the 19th century.
Work on3c.Completethe sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. 让学生们读3c中的内容,理解每个句子的大体意思。
3. 学生们阅读句子内容,回想短文的内容,选择恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空。
4. 如果不能直接填上,可以再去阅读短文,在相关的内容处,再仔细进行阅读,找到相关信息,并完成句子。
5. Check theanswers。
( 1.invented2.drunk 3. produced 4. brought 5. traded )
Ⅴ. Language points
1. byaccident 偶然;意外地
e.g. Thelittlegirlknocked the glass by accident.
小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
2.rulern. 统治者;支配者
rule (统治) + (e)r → ruler 统治者
e.g. Thenewnationneeded a modern-minded ruler.
这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。
3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开
e.g. Boilthepotatofor 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。
4.remainv. 保持不变;剩余
①作连系动词,后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。
e.g. Peterbecomeamanager, but Mike remained a worker.
彼得成为经理,可迈克仍是工人。
②作不及物动词,意为“剩余”。
e.g. Onlyafewleaves remained on the tree.
树上仅剩下几片叶子。
5. smelln. 气味
e.g. Theapplesgiveoff a sweet smell.
苹果发出非常甜的味道。
v. 发出气味;闻到
e.g. I cansmellsomenice noodle soup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。
6.nationaladj. 国家的; 民族的
nation (国家) + al → national
e.g. Thegroupofdancers wore national dress.
那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。
7.withoutdoubt 毫无疑问;的确
e.g. LiNa,withoutdoubt, is the best tennis player in China.
毫无疑问,李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
8. take place发生;出现
①是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。
e.g. Her sister’smarriagetookplace at 8:00 today.
她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。
②辨析:happen则常指偶然发生的事情
e.g. Ihappenedtosee Peter on my way to the museum.
在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。
9. It is saidthataChinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover
tea asadrink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that…是个常见句式,表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。
e.g. It issaidthatthirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有一个类似的句式:
It is believedthat…,意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。
e.g. Itisbelievedthat tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and
7thcenturies.
人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著,作者陆羽。该书共
分三卷十节,全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史,源流,生产技术以及饮茶
技艺和茶道原理,享有“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。
VI. Exercises
一、选词填空
smell,remain,ruler,boil, national
1. October1stis__________ Day in China.
2. Humansarethe_____ of the earth.
3. Whenfishgoesbad, it _______ terrible.
4. They_________inthat forest for a year.
5. Water ______at100℃.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I foundthekey__________ (偶然) when Iwascleaning the house.
2. The May4Movement___________(发生)in Beijing in 1919.
3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫无疑问) this time.
4. ________ (据说) Shen Nong was the first to discover teaasa drink.
5.Tea_________________(被带到) Korea andJapanduring 6th and 7thcenturies.
Homework
1. Readthepassageseveral times after school.
2.Makesentenceswith these words:
byaccident,it is believed that, take place,no doubt, be used for, fall into
2023九年级英语教案篇3
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:France, no matter,local, brand, avoid, product,handbag,mobile, everyday
2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。
3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解“中国制造”已在世界各国广泛存在,并被世界人民所认可。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
通过阅读短文,让学生们明白中国在近代的发展状况,认识到我们伟大的中国正在快速崛起,从以前依赖进口国外工业产品,到中国制造,中国已加入工业大国之列。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in 2d.
2. Checkthehomework. Let some Ss tell read their sentences.
(1). This ringismade of silver.
(2). This kindofpaper is made from wood.
(3). What ispaintmade from?
(4). Hang Zhouisfamous for tea.
(5). As far asIknow, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains.
Ⅱ. Lead in
1. 展示一段伦敦奥运会礼品的视频,让学生了解中国制造已被世界人民所接受。
Then ask Sssomequestions:
T: As we know,thereare so many things made in China in England. What about in America andothercountries in the world? Now let’s read the passage of 3a.First, readquickly and find the answer to this question:
1) Where did KangJianvisit last year?
2) Were theremanythings made in China in the US?
3) What twothingsdid Kang Jian want to buy in the US?
4) Where weretheymade?
Ss read thearticlequickly and try to answer the questions:
2. 方法指导:带着问题,然后快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,找到答案。
3. 学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并快速回答这二个问题。
4. 最后,教师让部分学生回答答案,并校对答案。
III. Reading
Work on 3b:
1. 告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容,并完成3b中的问题。
2. 让学生们先读这五个问题,确信所有的学生都能理解这些问题的意思。
3. 然后仔细回读短文,在短文的相关信息处划线,并回答出问题。
3. 让学生们回答问题,校对答案。
Ⅳ. Careful Reading
Work on 3c
1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求:写出下列指示代词在短文所指代的事物。
2. 让学生们读3d中的内容,理解黑体指示代词所处的句子的意思,及其上下文的意思,开动自己大脑进行思维,确定它们所指的内容。
3. 如果不能确定,可以在小组内进行讨论。
4. Checktheanswers.
V. Post reading
Ask Ss to fillinthe blanks to complete the passage.
Kang Jian isa____________ student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his auntanduncle in San Francisco. He ______ it interesting that so many _________ inthelocal shops ______________ China. She wanted to buy a _________ for hiscousin,but even though most of the toys were _______ brands, they were madein________.
Read thesecondparagraph and fill in the blanks.
Toys are nottheonly things made in China. ______, there were many other things madeinChina--footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even ______________aremade in China. He ________that Americans could_______ ______ ______productsmade in China.
He thinks it’sgreatthat China is so good at ________ these _________ _________. He wishesthatChina will also get better at making ________________ __________ in thefuture.And people can buy those products in ______ ______ of the world.
Ss try to fill intheblanks by themselves.
Check theanswerswith the Ss.
VI. Explanations
1. no matter 无论;不论
no matter意为“无论”与“what, who, which,where, how”等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。
e.g. No matterwhatyou say, I won’tbelieve you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
No matterwhen you are free, you can come herefor a cup of tea.
无论你什么时候有空,都可以来这里喝杯茶。
2.localadj. 当地的;本地的
e.g. Thelocalpeople are always friendly to tourists. 当地人对游客一向很热情。
3. avoidv. 避免;回避
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。
e.g. They triedtoavoid making Mrs. Li angry. 他们尽量避免让李老师生气。
Jack keptback his anger and avoided a fight.
杰克压住了怒火,避免了一场斗殴。
4. mobileadj. 可移动的;非固定的
mobile phone 手机
e.g. Wouldyouplease give us some details of your mobile phone?
你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗?
5. everydayadj. 每天的;日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday是形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。
e.g. everyday life日常生活everydayactivities 日常活动
everyday与every day 辨析
every day是副词短语,意为“每天”,用作时间状语。
e.g. Theteacherasked us to read English books every day.
老师让我们每天都要读英语。
VII. Exercises
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1. One who goesto______ (French) never fails to visit Paris.
2. How soonwouldyou like to have these ___________ (product) done?
3. In the crowd,Samlooked aside to avoid _________ (see) Jane and Mary.
4. Is this kindofbicycle______ (make) in Shanghai?
5. The______(locally) government listed him as an elderly person of no home.
Homework
1. Read thepassageseveral times after school.
2. Makesentenceswith these words:
no matter, bemade in, find it + adj. that…,even though, avoid doingsth., everyday things
2023九年级英语教案篇4
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:fridge,low,somebody, translate, lock, earthquake,sudden, all of asudden,biscuit,cookie, instrument
2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3)进一步学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
4) 掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法,并通过不同方式的练习,来熟练运用。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
培养想象力,善于观察事物。面对难题,用积极的态度去解决,发挥想象力,认识世界,改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 学习生词fridge,low,somebody, translate, lock, earthquake,sudden, all of a sudden, biscuit,cookie,instrument
2) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2. 教学难点:
1) 一般过去时态的句子变为被动语态。
2) 综合运用所学的知识进行练习运用。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Haveadictationof the new words learned in the last class.
2. Reviewsomemainphrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
3. Let someSstellsomething about how tea was invented by accident.
Tellsomethingabouthow tea was invented by accident.
One day ShenNongwasboiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plantfellintothe water and remained there for some time.
It producedanicesmell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrink was invented.
TellsomethingaboutLu Yu and his Cha Jing.
Lu Yu “thesaintoftea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The bookdescribes how teaplants were grown and used to make tea. It alsodiscusses wherethe finest tealeaves were produced and what kinds of water wereused.
It isbelievedthattea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries.InEngland, teadidn’tappear until around 1660. The teatrade from China toWestern countries tookplace in the 19th century.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
① 拉链是什么时候被发明的?
___________the zipper ________?
②它于1893年被发明。
It_______________in 1893.
③它是由谁发明的?
___________itinvented ______?
④它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。
It_________________ Whitcomb Judson.
⑤茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的?
___________tea________to Korea?
⑥茶叶在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。
It ____________toKorea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
⑦热冰淇淋勺用来做什么?
What ____thehotice-cream _____ _____?
⑧它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s___________ ______ really cold ice-cream.
⑨电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
Thetelephone_____________ _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
⑩贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。
AlexanderGrahamBell _________ the telephonein 1876.
2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Grammar
一般过去时态的被动语态的构成
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Wecleanedtheclassroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态,主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
Theclassroomwascleaned yesterday.
教室昨天被打扫。
(被动语态,主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
一、一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如:
Treeswereplantedlast spring.
去年春天种了树。
1. 肯定句:
主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 +其他.
Paper wasinventedbyChinese people two thousand years ago.
纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。
2. 否定句:
主语 + was/were not +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Womenwerenotallowed to take part in the games at first.
开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句:
Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Werethesepictures drawn by your sister?
这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗?
二、被动语态的用法:
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
e.g.Englishisspoken all over the world.全世界都在说英语。
2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
e.g.Thisdictionaryis used by most students.
这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词,变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
They putoffthe meeting because of theweather.
Themeetingwas put off because of theweather.
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变;如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
My auntgaveme an e-dictionary yesterday.
I was givenane-dictionary yesterday.
Ane-dictionarywasgiven to me yesterday.
3. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to
的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw aheavymanenter the house.
A heavy manwasseento enter the house.
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen, takeplace,come true, fall asleep…)没有被动语态。
What happenedtoMr.Brown?
布朗先生发生了什么事?
Ⅳ. Exercises
练一练
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chosesixstorybooks the other day.
Six storybooks____________ by him the other day.
2. UncleLeegaveJack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack ___________alarge cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
3. A mouseatehalfof the cake last night.
Half ofthe_____ ____ by a mouse last night.
将下列句子变为主动语态。
4.Werethesemachines invented by Edison?
_______Edison_______these machines?
5. The postcardwassent to Linda by Paul.
Paul _______thepostcard _______ Linda.
6.Americawasdiscovered by Columbus.
_______Columbus discovered _________?
Ⅴ. Practice
Work on 4a:
1. Tell Sstoreadthe sentences in 4a and rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
2. 做题方法点拨示例:
①点拨:原句为一般过去时态,原句的谓语动词为sold,宾语为thefridge;改为被动语态时,应将the fridge作主语,谓语动词用wassold的形式。
They soldthefridgeat a low price. →
The fridgewassoldat a low price.
②点拨:分析原句的句子结构可知,stole是谓语动词,mycamera是句子的宾语;改为被动语态句时,应将my camera作句子主语,谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。
Somebodystolemycamera from my hotel room. →
My camerawasstolen from my hotel room.
学生们自主将其他三个句子变成被动语态。
3. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释,或做出合理的分析点拨。
Wherewerethese photos taken?
Wewereadvised not to go out alone.
The bookwastranslated into differentlanguages by different writers.
Workon4b:Completethe sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 让学生们阅读方框中的词汇,了解词汇及句子的意思,为进行填词做好准备。
eat,like,invite,tell, lock, ring, break, bring
2. 认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文确定空格处应填的意思。
3. 逐句进行分析推敲,然后分析句子的时态及语态,用适当的形式填空。
1)You____________to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
2)Theearthquakehappened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________toa safeplace.
3)Thedoor___________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell.
4)Thestudents___________ not to eat or drink inclass,butRuby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit inscience class.
5)Thecookies__________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and theyreally_____them.
4. 最后,通读一遍所有句子,进行综合理解,看句子的意思是否通顺,合理。
5. Checktheanswerswith the Ss.
1.wereinvited2. were brought
3. was locked,rang(前一句中,门是被锁的,故应用被动语态;后一句中,我们去按门铃,是主动语态。)
4. were told,broke(前一句中,学生们是被告诉不要做这些事情,故应用被动语态;后一句中,Ruby违反规则,则是主动语态。)
5. wereeaten,liked(前一句中,饼干是被孩子们吃掉了,故应用被动语态;后一句中,孩子们喜欢这些饼干,则是主动语态。)
Ⅵ. Practice
Work on4c:Decidewhether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.Writethecorrect forms in the blanks.
1. 先通读小短文,了解大意。
Thetelephone______________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (born)in 1847.Mr. Bell________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with ThomasWatson.
In 1875,Mr.Bell_________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similartoatelephone. Finally, the telephone _____________ (invent) in 1876.Thefirstsentence that _________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr.Watson,comehere; I want to see you.” Today thetelephone ________(use) around theworld.
2. 逐句分析每一句话的意思,确定句子主语和谓语动词之间主动或被动关系。
3. 结合句子的时态,填上正确的形式。
4. 复读短文,看是否通顺。
5. Check theanswers
Homework
补全下列主动句变被动句。
1. Jennyputherclothes in the suitcase last night.
Herclothes________in the suitcase last night.
2. The twinssanganEnglish song that day.
An Englishsong_________ ___ by the twins that day.
3. Did theybuildabridge here a year ago?
____ abridge____here by them a year ago?
4. They soldoutthelight green dresses yesterday.
Thelightgreendresses ____ _____ _____ out.
2023九年级英语教案篇5
学习目标
1.重点单词:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence
2.重点短语:make word cards,work with friends,ask the teacher for help,listen to tapes,speaking skills,word by word,be patient
3.重点句式:
How can we become goodlearners?
—How do you study for a test?
—I study by working with a group.
What about reading aloudto practice pronunciation?
It's too hard to understandspoken English.
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes,I have.I've learned a lotthat way.
Try to guess a word's meaningby reading the sentences before and after it.
You can become better byreading something you enjoy every day.
The more you read,the faster you'll be.
学习重点
1.重点短语和句型
2.How对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
学习难点
How对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
自主学习
一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.课本________ 2.交谈_________ 3.大声地__________
4.发音(n.)_________ 5.句子_________ 6.有耐心的________
二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。
1.制作单词卡片
2.和朋友一起学习
3.向老师请教
4.听磁带
5.口语技能
6.逐词地
7.耐心点儿
8.我们怎样才能成为好的学习者?
9.——你怎样为考试复习做准备?
——我通过和小组合作来学习。
10.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样呢?
11.理解英语口语太难了。
12.——你曾经和小组一起学习吗?
——是的,用那种方法我学到很多。
13.通过阅读一个单词前后的句子尽量来猜测它的意思。
14.通过每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西,你能变得更好。
15.你读得越多,就会读得越快。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
(Show some pictures aboutways to learn English)Teacher:Do you like English?How do you learn English?There are some good ways to learnEnglish.Let's learn the ways to learn English like this:How do you study English?I learn English by listening to tapes.
环节说明:由图片入手,图文并茂,引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.学生领读1a中的短语,教师纠正错误读音,学生识记短语后再添加其他的学习英语的方法并且熟悉by doing sth.的用法。(3分钟)。
2.认真听录音,看看这些学生的学习方法,紧挨着名字写下图中的字母。(2分钟)
3.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2分钟)
4.结对练习1c中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)
5.模仿1c中的对话,结合1b的答案材料与同伴编练新对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:How do you study for a test?
B:I study by working with a group.
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(B)1.________ do you studyfor a test?
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
(D)2.He learns Englishby ________ English songs.
A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto
(D)3.How do you study ________an examination?
A.to B.at C.with D.for
(A)4.Do you often havemeals ________ your parents?
A.with B.for C.to D.at
(B)5.—How do you studyfor a test?
—I study by ________.
A.ask the teacher for help B.asking the teacher forhelp
C.ask the teacher to help D.asking the teacher to help
环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达了语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.在小组内认真读一读2a中的句子并交流句子的意思,为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
2.认真听录音,在你听到的问题前打勾。(2分钟)
3.再认真听一遍录音,从2b中把2a中的问题的答案找出来,把序号填写在2a表格Answers栏目下,集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4.让学生利用2a, 2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式练习对话,并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:Have you ever studied with a group? B:Yes.Ihave.I've learned a lot that way.
5.小结训练。(2分钟)
1.What about reading(read)aloud to practice pronunciation?
2.Listening to tapes improvesmy listening skills(skill).
3.Have you ever studied (study) with a group?
4.It's too hard for me to_learn(learn) English.
5.We should practice speaking(speak) English aloud every morning.
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写训练让学生掌握了询问方式的句型及答语,并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)Why is Jack nervous?
2)How should Jack readfaster?
3)What's Annie's adviceabout understanding the words?
2.大声朗读2d中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3.邀请三组同学来表演对话。(5分钟)
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
1.不要逐词地读,要读字群。
Don't_read_word_by_word.Read_word_groups.
2.每天读一些你喜欢的东西你就能变得更好。
You_can_become_better_by_reading_something_you_enjoy_every_day.
3.你读得越多,读得越快。
The_more_you_read,the_faster_you'll_be.
环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
( )1.—How do you study English so well?
—________ reading lots of books.
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
答案选择D,“by+v.ing”短语的含义是“通过……;凭借……”,其中by为介词,后面常接动名词短语,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果;在句中常用作方式状语,表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
( )2.Reading aloud can improve my ________skills so that everyone can understand my ________ English.
A.speaking;speaking B.spoken;spoken C.speaking;spoken D.spoken;speaking
答案选择C,spoken和speaking 这两个都是形容词,spoken意为“口头的,口语的”,speaking意为“讲话的”,因此答案选择C, speaking skills意为“说话技能”;spoken English意为“英语口语”。
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
2023九年级英语教案篇6
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 复习被动语态的不同用法。
2) 能够用英语描述一些常用生活用品的制作材料;描述一些熟悉物品的制作过程。
3) 能用就本单元所学习的语法知识及语言材料,就自己所熟悉的话题写一篇小作文。
介绍自己家乡的某个较为著名的艺术品、食物、工商产品等。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 能运用本单元所学的语法及语言材料,完成写作介绍自己熟悉的物品的制件材料及过程。
2)掌握本单元所学被动语态这一语法知识点,并能运用这一知识进行造句。
3)能总结本单元所学的物质材料、及一些艺术品的简单制作过程。
2. 教学难点:
阅读短文,完成写作。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
Review themainphrases and sentences.
Ⅱ. Talking
Ask some Sstodescribe how to make a Chinese clay piece.
First, the pieces are carefully shaped by handfrom a very special kind of clayand then allowed to air-dry.
Second, after drying, they are fired at a veryhigh heat.
At last, they are polished and painted.
Ⅲ. Discussion
Talk aboutsomespecial things that your city is famous for.
e.g.
A: What’syour city famous for?
B: Our cityis famous for making lanterns.
A: Really!What are they made of?
B: They’remade of bamboo, silk or paper.
A: What theycan do?
B: They werefirst used for lighting in theold days. Today, they are used at festivals andother celebrations.
A: Why arethey special?
B: Chinesepeople love lanterns very muchbecause they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion(团圆).
Ⅳ. Writing
1. Work on 3a.
What aresomespecial things that your town/ city is famous for? These can be food,artworkor any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.
2. Work on 3b.
Write aparagraphabout the product. Use your notes in 3a.
1. Use thefollowingexpressions to help you:
My town/cityisfamous for…
…is famous in my town/ city.
…is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ in…
…is / are used for…
…is / are known for…
…is / are special because…
2. 写作指导:
这是一篇科普性说明文,让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况,语态应为被动语态为主;时态应以一般现在时为主,辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。
写作时,应理清自己的写作思路,逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如,可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义。然后介绍人们悬挂灯笼的时间。最后,介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。
注意要恰当运用被动语态,检查被动语态句的数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。
3. Ss try towritedown their answers in the blanks.
4. Walk aroundtheclass give any help Ss may need.
Onepossibleversion:
Lanterns havebeenaround for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the olddays.Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese peoplelove lanternsvery much because they’re symbols of good luck andfamily reunion.
From SpringFestivalto Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns wereusually madeof bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of manykinds ofmaterials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They aremade allround China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals,vegetables,fruits and many other things.
Ⅴ. Self Check
Work on SelfCheck1.
1. List somethingsyou use every day. Write down what they are made of/from and where theyweremade?
2. Let Ssdiscusswith their partners. Try to fill in the blanks.
If necessary, Sscanreview the things in Section A and B.
Work on SelfCheck2.
1. Tell Ss tomaketrue sentences with the information in Self check 1.
2. Give Ssoneexample:
My pencil is madeofwood and it was made in Shanghai.
Ss try to maketheirown sentences.
3. Exchangetheirsentences and check if there’s any mistake.
Work on SelfCheck3.
Make sure Ssknowwhat they should do.
T: Completethesentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Ⅵ. Exercise
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences.
1. 皮革是动物的皮做的。
Leather ______________ the skin of animals.
2. 这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。
The small town__________ _____ for its handicraft products.
3. 茶叶被手工采摘,然后送去加工。
The leaves forteaplants are picked by hand and then _____ ____ for _________.
4. 无论你做什么,都要尽力去做。
___________________ you do, you must do it with great efforts.
5. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。
The ___________kitefestival ____ ______ in Weifang every year.
6. 据新闻报道,纽约州昨晚下了大雪。
________ ____thenews report, it snowed heavily in New York last night.
7. 饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。
The table____________ _______ a plastic table clothes.
8. 大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。
Careless_________causes many ________ ___________ .
Keys: 1. ismade of2. is famous for3. aresent, processing
4. No matterwhat5. international, is held6.According to
7. iscovered with8. driving, trafficaccidents
Ⅱ. Finish the sentences.
1. Inspring, we can see green ______ (leaf)and grass everywhere.
2. The Internetis______ (wide) used in most families in our country today.
3. English________(speak) by many people in the world.
4. The companyhopes____ (it) product will be successful on the European market.
5. My teacherdidwhat he could to make his class ______ (live).
6. If thetraffic_____ (be not) heavy, it’ll take us an hour to getthere.
7. They spentonepart of their holiday in _____ (French) and the other in England.
8. Bell is______(know) for inventing the telephone.
9. The Chineseuse_________ (chopstick) instead of knives and forks.
Keys: leaves,widely, is broken, its, lively,isn’t, France, known,chopsticks
Homework
上网搜索你所喜欢的中国传统工艺品相关情况,用所学的句子写一个报告。
2023九年级英语教案篇7
学习目标
1.重点单词:expression,discover,secret,grammar
2重点短语:an English movie called Toy Story,fall in love with,as well,look up
3重点句式:
The teacher spoke so quicklythat I did not understand her most of the time.
I was afraid to ask questionsbecause of my poor pronunciation.
I can find the meaningof new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
学习重点
1.重点短语和句型 2.学习英语的方法
学习难点
学习英语的方法
自主学习
一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.表达_________ 2.发现________3.秘诀_______ 4.语法______
二、认真预习P3找出下列短语和句型。
1.一部叫做Toy Story的电影
2.喜欢上
3.也
4.老师说得如此的快以至于我大多数时间都不明白。
5.因为我的发音很差,我害怕问问题。
6.我通过在字典里查询找到新单词的意思。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Wei Fen really likes English and sheis a student who is good at English but she didn't use to like English.Do you knowwhat has changed her?Let's read the passageto find the answer.
环节说明:由Wei Fen英语成绩的变化为话题,引起学生的好奇,同时又引出要学的内容。
Step 2 完成教材3a-3b的任务
1.阅读3a中的短文,根据短文内容,回答3个问题。(2分钟)
2.认真阅读短文,根据文章内容用文章中的单词或词组完成3b中的句子填空。完成后让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。(3分钟)
3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(3分钟)
4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(2分钟)
5.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3分钟)
6.小结训练。(5分钟)
(C)1.He speaks ________quickly ________ I can't hear clearly.
A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.very;that
(D)2.He didn't go to school________ his illness.
A.because with B.because C.so D.becauseof
(B)3.—Are you afraid of________ alone?
—No,I'm not.
A.be B.being C.stay D.tostay
(B)4.You mustn't ________the bus until it stops.
A.get up B.getoff C.get down D.getover
(C)5.Have you ever beento the village ________ Green Country?
A.call B.calling C.called D.tocall
(C)6.I think ________ isa good way to learn English well.
A.listen to tapes B.listeningtapes C.listening to tapes D.listentapes
(D)7.He likes English andhis brother likes English ________.
A.also B.aswell as C.either D.aswell
(C)8.Can you help me ________the words in a dictionary?
A.look like B.lookafter C.look up D.lookat
环节说明:通过阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升,小结训练又及时地巩固强化了重要的知识点。
Step 3 问题探究
( )1.She said that memorizing the wordsof pop songs ________ also helpful.
A.were B.is C.was D.are
答案选择C,此句为复合句,是由主句和一个宾语从句构成。宾语从句的主语由动名词短语memorizing the words ofpop songs来充当。动名词做主语,谓语动词用单三形式。又因为主句是一般过去时态,所以从句也应该用一般过去时态,所以答案选择C。
2.as well 的用法
他懂法语,他也懂英语。He_knows_French_and_he_knows_English_as_well.
as well相当于also或too,表示“还,也”等意思,常用于肯定语或疑问句句尾。
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。