高中英语教案设计主题

时间：2024-02-28 07:21:15 新华优秀教案

高中英语教案设计主题篇1

一、教学目标

知识目标

1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.

2. Get students to read the play.

3. Let students learn the expressions of ordering food.

能力目标

1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.

2. Enable students to understand and act out the play.

3. Have students learn how to use the expressions to order food.

情感目标

1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.

2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.

二、教学重点

1. Develop students’ reading and speaking skills.

2. Let students read and act the play.

3. Have students learn to use the expressions to order food.

三、教学难点

1. Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.

2. Get students to act the play.

3. Have students make a dialogue at the restaurant.

教学过程

→Step 1 Revision

1. Check the homework exercises.

2. Ask two students to retell the content of Act I, Scene 3.in their own words.

→Step 2 Warming up

We have learned that Henry got a letter from the two old brothers ,so please predict what will happen next.

→Step 3 Reading

1. Read the play fast to understand the gist and decide whether the following statements are true or false.

1)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.

2)Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who like to eat a lot.

3)When Henry saw the million pound bank note, he was happy and proud of it.

4)The owner didn’t believe that the bank note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.

2. Read the play carefully and do the following:

1)Answer these questions in small groups.

(1)Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? Give examples.

(2)What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?

(3)Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?

2)Pay much attention to the different attitudes towards Henry.

Before Henry shows his million pound bank note:

Owner Hostess Waiter

That one’s reserved.

Well, we will have to take a chance.

. . . if you pay the bill. . . My goodness! He eats like a wolf.

It’ll cost a tiny bit.

Again, everything?

What’s there to wait for?

After Henry shows his million pound bank note:

Owner Hostess Waiter

I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.

Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.

Just having you sit here is a great honor! . . . bow. . . Screams

And you put him in the back of the restaurant!

bow

. . . bow. . .

3. Retell the story:

With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. He ordered some ham and eggs and a nice big steak together with a tall glass of beer. The waiter told him the meal would cost him a tiny bit. After eating his first order, Henry asked for more of the same.

When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a million pound bank note. He was surprised but the owner and the waiter were shocked. The owner was not sure if it was genuine or fake. They couldn’t believe Henry who was in rags could be so rich. At last, the note was proved to be real.

After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked Henry again and again for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the bill . The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together as Henry left.

→Step 4 Language points

1.order n. 要(叫)的菜 eg. May I take your order?

n. 顺序，次序 eg. The books are arranged in order of size.

n. 命令 eg. Soldiers must obey orders

v. 命令 eg. The officer ordered his soldiers to march

v. 预定，预购 eg. I have ordered a steak.

2.take a chance 碰运气

Eg. As for whether he will win the game or not ,we must take a chance .

Maybe true love is a decision, a decision to take a chance with somebody.

也许真爱只是一个决定，一个与某个人一起冒险的决定。

3. genuine adj 1)真正的，真实的，名副其实的;非人造的，非伪造的

Eg. Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.

她的结婚戒指是真正的钻石做得。

2) 真诚的，真心的，诚实的

My genuine friend is not such right?

我真正的朋友不是这样的对吗?

3. Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount. . . Anyway, I don’t think it can be a fake.

我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……不管怎样, 我觉得这不可能是假钞。

助动词do或其他形式does, did在肯定句中用于谓语动词前, 表示强调。例如:

I did tell him what I thought of.

我的确告诉过他我的想法。

can表示推测, 与主句中的not结合在一起, 表示“不可能”。例如:

It can’t be Jim. I know him too well.

不可能是吉姆, 我太了解他了。

5. But he’s in rags! 但是他穿得破破烂烂的。

介词in后面接表示颜色或衣物等的名词时, 意思是“穿着; 戴着”。例如:

The girl in green is a good friend of mine.

穿绿衣服的女孩是我的一个好朋友。

in rags衣衫褴褛

The old man in rags used to be very rich.

衣着褴褛的那位老人过去很富有。

6. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.

至于账单嘛, 先生, 请把他忘了吧。

as for: with regard to至于; 关于

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.

至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。

As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.

至于旅馆呢, 非常不舒服, 而且离海边有好几里地

→Step 5 Acting

1. Ask students to listen to the tape and role play the text. Remind them to remember that Henry has an American accent while the owner, the hostess and the waiters all have British accents. Let them pay more attention to correct pronunciation and intonation.

2. Have as many groups as possible to act out the play in front of the class.

→Step 6 Speaking

1. Ask students to read Act Ⅰ, Scene 4 again and underline all the expressions used to order food. Read them aloud.

2. Show the following form on the screen. Let students read the expressions aloud, and make sure they understand their Chinese meanings.

WAITER/WAITRESS

Can I help you?

I’ll take your order in a minute.

Are you ready to order, sir/madam?

What would you like. . . ?

Enjoy your meal!

Here’s your bill.

Here you are. CUSTOMER

I’d like. . .

I’ll have. . .

Do you have. . . ?

What do you suggest?

I’ll have that.

The bill, please.

Can I have the check, please?

2. Suppose the situation: Now imagine you are having a good meal in a restaurant. Make a dialogue with your partner, who acts as a waiter/waitress.

3. Give several minutes for the students to prepare their dialogues in pairs.

4. Ask as many pairs as possible to present their dialogues to the class.

→Step 7 Extension

Many people are crazy about buying lottery tickets (彩票). What do you think of it?

● What kind of role do you think money plays in our daily life?

● Is money everything?

高中英语教案设计主题篇2

高一上学期是高中教育的起始阶段，教学就显得尤为重要，为了使学生圆满完成各项学习任务，尽快适应新的环境，在各方面能够健康发展，把英语教学搞的有声有色，必须有一个切实可行的教学计划。特制定英语教学计划如下：

一、指导思想

以学校工作计划为指导思想，全面贯彻落实新课程改革和素质教育的精神，全组成员将积极主动地开展教学研究工作，落实学科教学常规，营造良好的教研氛围，不断改革课堂教学，探究科学有效的教学形式。针对我校高一新生普遍英语底子差，基础薄的实际，打算在高一起始阶段的英语教学中，本着低起点，爬坡走，抓习惯的原则，长期不懈地抓好学生的学习英语的的兴趣和习惯养成。

二、学情分析

今年我校共有14个教学班，学生整体水平较差，并且类别较多，既有普通文化课生，又有美术特长生，音乐特长生和体育特长生。学生生源构成复杂，大部分来自农村，城区学生少，普遍英语底子差，基础薄。

三、教学内容

高一教材必修一和必修二，共十个单元。

具体安排：对于10个模块，每一单元用6课时，课本的学习可以这样进行：

①阅读两篇文章及处理语言点共需三课时;

②听力(+检查训练)一课时;

③写作一课时;

④单元检测一课时。

四、主要工作

1、全面做好初高中衔接工作

高中学段和初中学段在教学对象、教学内容、教学要求、教学方式和学习方式方面均存在着一定的差异。因此，帮助高中学生了解这些差异，引导他们尽快适应高中的学习与生活，是摆在新学期高一教师面前的迫在眉睫的任务。为了使学生打牢基础不至于出现知识断层，在开新课之前，拿出一周左右的时间搞好高初中之间的衔接，为开新课做好准备。

时间安排：一周左右

课时安排：

第一课时：音标。目的是培养学生的拼读单词和自学单词的习惯和能力。

第二课时：词类与句子成分。例句必须经典、简练、上口，以学生易于熟悉记忆与再现为准。

第三课时：语法线索：在整体梳理初中所学语法现象的基础上，以一段“自我介绍”涵盖初中主要的语法内容。

第四课时：教材编排特点分析、学习要求和学习方法指导。

另外，在其中穿插一些小型测试(如词汇测试等)、写作或阅读等内容。

1、认真研究新课程标准，认真研究新教材，在集体备课的基础上认真备课、上课，认真进行自习辅导和批改作业。

2、单词一直是学生的难点、薄弱点，直接影响学生综合能力的提高，在教学中要重视词汇教学，狠抓单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。使学生掌握科学的单词记忆方法和养成勤查词典的习惯。

3、为了提高学生的听力水平，从高一就开始就对学生进行听力训练。除了利用课堂上的时间外，还坚持每周三次利用课余时间给学生集体放听力。

4、坚持每周一次作文训练，训练题材、方法力求多样化，并能及时进行讲评。鼓励学生写英文日记，对个别英语特差的学生尽量多批改、多指导。

5、阅读理解能力的培养是高中教学的重点，也是高考的重头戏。在单元教学中专门抽出一节课作为阅读课，并且有计划的指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法。

6、集体备课是提高教学质量和整体教学水平的有力保证，有利于经验丰富的教师与年轻教师互为补充、共同提高。坚持每周一次的集体备课，集体备课前先确立一名中心发言人，由中心发言人先确定下周所教模块的重点、难点及在高考中的比重及为完成教学内容所用的教法，然后全组人员共同探讨，最后确定下来。每天的集体备课与说课，备课组长要负责组织，定时间、定地点、定主讲人。

7、加强听评课。听课、评课，取长补短。教师教学各有风格，教师间应互相听课，可以听本校的，也可以到外校听课，做到取人之长，补己之短，共同提高。

8、开展英语课外活动，提高学习兴趣：

1)开展课外英语竞赛活动：如开展英语口语(演讲)竞赛、书法比赛、写作比赛(借助各类英语传媒开展)、英语朗诵比赛、英语歌咏比赛、英文歌曲比赛等;开展课本剧表演等。以活动促教学。

2)利用现代化教学媒体创设语言环境。如利用饭前、饭后时间让学生收看英语电视节目，利用周末时间让学生观看经典英文影片等。

高中英语教案设计主题篇3

Disneyland

教学目标

本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语，要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;

本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学，要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况，并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力，艰苦奋斗，才能收获成功的道理。同时，设计问答练习，提高学生阅读能力。

作为高二的起始单元，此处复习了宾语从句的用法，通过课文阅读，完成练习册后练习，学生需熟练掌握此语言项目，并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。

对话教学建议

Step 1听录音

教师放对话录音，放完两遍之后，教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。

1.What were they talking about ?

2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?

Step 2 练习

组织学生五个人一组，练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。

Step 3改写

将对话内容改写为一篇短文，要求学生用本课的地点名称如：

Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building

比如：Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….

Step 4 讨论

If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?

Step 5总结

教师提问学生们，归纳和总结对话用语。

Asking:

Where is …...

How can I get to…

Which is the way to…

Could you tell me if…

Could you tell me the way to…

Answering:

Go straight ahead…

It’s behind …/in frond of/

Go down this street…

教材分析

本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过，所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物，沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland，两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面，这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。

词语讲解

1.bring on 引起;使...前进;把...端上来(如饭菜等)

1) Ill bring on the beef in a minute.我一会就端上来牛排。

2) The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 好天气使农作物长得很好。(使发展或进步 )

3) He was caught in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.(引起;导致)他被雨淋了，导致了一场重感冒。

bring on 使发生;

bring in 引来;引进;吸收

bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版

1) The first dish that was brought on was bean-soup.

2) The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again.

3) His new business brings in 1,000 dollars a month.

4) We also brought in some words from English, such as tank and so on.

5) Bring out the meaning more clearly.

6) They have brought out a set of childrens books.

2.You can see as far as the coast.

as far as 远到;到...为止;常用来在句中加重语气

Every day, the old man walks as far as the Summer Palace. 他一直走到颐和园 as/so far as (连词) 就...而言

As far as I know, what you said cant possibly happen.就我所知你所说的事情是不可能发生的。

so far 到目前为止，常用在完成时态中

I havent got the invitation so far.到目前为止，我还没有得到邀请。

3.One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his fathers

garage

used to do sth.

ju:st

1) My friend used to write to me, but now she prefers sending e-mails.

be used to do sth. 被用来做

ju:zd

1)The house was used to keep books two years ago.

2)Elephants are used to carry things.

be/get used to doing/sth.

ju:st

1) I have been used to living in this area.

I have got used to living in this area.

2) I came to Beijing 10 years ago, and Ive got used to the weather here.

4.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance. = If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance. / Go through the gate, or you wont find the entrance.

注意连词的位置，而且每个复合句中只能有一个连词，不要在一个句子中重复连词。

1) Use your brain and youll find a way.

2) If you study hard, youll surely make progress.

3) Hurry up! Or well miss the last train.

语法讲解

宾语从句

I. 宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的(及物动词或介词)宾语。宾语从句通常由连接代词或副词引导;可分为四类：

1.由 that引导的宾语从句(that没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中常可以省略)：

I thought (that)the food was rather expensive.

Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.

2. 由 if /whether“是否” 引导的宾语从句：

I wonder if/whether it was Disney who made the first cartoons.

Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Black lives here?

3. 由 what, why, when, where, who, which, whose, whom, how 等 wh- 类连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句：

Can anyone fail to see what kind of show they are putting on?

Please tell me which class you are in?

He asked me whom I was waiting for.

The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives.

I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions.

Please ask the teacher how we get to the place.

4.由关系代词型what 等代词引导的宾语从句：

We always mean what we say.

I will try to make up what I have missed.

I’ll give you whatever help you need.

I’ll read whichever book you recommend

II.使用宾语从句应注意的几个问题

1.连接代词或副词的使用。连接代词或副词的使用是由句子的意义决定的(这是高考的重点)。

A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.

--“Doesn’t Helen live on this street?”

--“No. This is where Leon lives.”

2. 宾语从句的语序。无论是连接代词还是连接副词引导的宾语从句的语序都应是陈述句的语序。

She asked the boys if they had white hats.

I don’t remember when we arrived.

Do you know which class he is in?

3. 时态的呼应。分以下三种情况考虑：

1) 主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态。

He answered (that) he was listening to me.

Lily told us (that) she was born in May, 1980.

2) 主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句所叙述的是客观真理、格言时，从句时态无需改变，仍用一般现在时。

The teacher said that (that) the earth goes around the sun.

Father told me that practice makes perfect.

2)主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句的时态不受限制。根据实情，可使用任何所需时态。

He says he will be back in an hour.

They know Jim is working hard.

4.形容词后的宾语从句。

常可跟宾语从句的形容词有：afraid, glad, sure, happy, pleased, surprised, sorry 等等。

She is afraid that Jim will forget his Chinese.

I’m sure that he will succeed.

高中英语教案设计主题篇4

First aid

教学目标

Teaching aims

通过本单元的教学，学生了解有关急救的常识，在生活中如何处理一些突发事件，然后实施紧急救护等总结，归纳情态动词的用法，如：should/shouldn’t; must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。

Teaching important and difficult points

1.Words

knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby

2.Phrases

first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up, hold up

3. Useful expressions

We must carry her to the side of the road.

You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.

Parents should know some first aid.

You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt.

I ought to go home.

I have to cook supper for my grandmother.

4. Grammar

Revise Modal Verbs : must, should

Study Modal Verb: ought to

教学建议

课文建议

教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文，理解课文含义，通过阅读，教师对学生可小组讨论，提问，口语练习，复述急救方法等，教师给学生展示几组图片，帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。

写作建议

教师布置学生写作的题目及要求，教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论，教师给学生一些关键的词语，如：breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后，教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写，最后教师请几位同学朗读，教师给予讲评。

教材分析

本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过，同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法，课文中附有图片和口语练习，帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。

重点难点：

1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药，你怎么办?

by mistake是固定词组，意为“错误地”，“无心地(做错了事)”。例如：

She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。

2. do with，deal with

二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思

但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如：

你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?

另外，do with还可表达别的意思。例如：

What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)

你把我的伞放到哪里去了?

What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?

3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别

knock at 指“敲打门窗”

I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。

Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。

knock down 指“……撞倒”

He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处，他几乎把我撞倒。

He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。

knock into 指“碰倒，撞上某人”，也可指“偶然碰见”。

The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。

He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。

He didn't expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。

4. ask, demand, inquire, question & require

1)ask是一个常用词，表示“问”的意思。

Did you ask the price of that ten-speed bicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?

2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。

I demand that you leave this place at once.我要求你立即离开此地。

3)inquire 多用于较正式的语体，通常只表示打听消息，寻求答案。

He inquired of the girl the way to the railway station.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。

4)question 常表示一连串问题，有时则有盘问，审问之意。

①The questioning of the prisoner went on for hours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。

5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。

Since he was involved in the case, the court required his appearance.由于他与此案有关，法庭令他出庭。

5.breathe & breath

1)breathe 是动词，是“呼吸”的意思。

He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the train.他跑着赶上了火车，吃力地喘着气。

It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。

▲注意以下几个习语的意思：

1)I can't concentrate with you breathing down my neck.你这样紧紧叮着我，使我精神无法集中。

2)Promise me you won't breathe a word of this to anyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。

3)The new manager has breathed fresh life into the company.新经理给公司带来了朝气。

2)breath是名词，也作“呼吸”解。

1)You can see people's breath on a cold day.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。

2)His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。

▲注意以下习语的意思：

①Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。

②Religion is the breath of life for her.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。

③It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。

④The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。

⑤His heart condition makes him short(out) of breath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。

⑥He lost his breath in running.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。

语法：情态动词(Modal Verbs)

1) must

A.表示必须要干的事。如：

We must obey the rules.我们必须遵守规则。

You mustn’t talk like that.你可不能那样说话。

must也可以表达过去情况，主要用于间接引语中。

She said that we must wait a little while.她说我们必须要等一会儿。

B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中，语气比may要肯定得多)。

must have则表示对过去情况的推测。例如：

This must be Tom’s room. 这准是Tom的房间。

Jack must have gone there, hasn’t he? / didn’t he?杰克准是去过那儿了，对不对?

C.比较：have to也表示“必须”，但have to更强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。如：

We had to be there at 10 o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。(客观需要)

We must be back before 10 o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。(主观认为)

有时也可互换：

We must / have to leave now.我们得走了。

must和have to的否定式即mustn’t和don’t have to意思完全不同。Mustn’t表示“不作某事”，有禁止的含义;don’t have to表示“不必要(作某事)”，含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。例如：

You mustn’t move someone if the person is badly hurt.如果这人受了重伤，你一定不要动他.

The person isn’t hurt at all. You don’t have to give him first aid.这个人根本就没有受伤，你不必给他进行急救。

高中英语教案设计主题篇5

单元重点

Ⅰ.语言要点

accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,

worth, not…any more

Ⅱ.日常交际用语

1. Where have you been all these days?

2. What happened?

3. We did have a good time.

4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.

5. Can you describe the case?

6. Where did you last have it?

7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.

8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.

Ⅲ.语法

疑问句的直接引语和间接引语

e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.

2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.

背景知识介绍

1.作者

Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850—1893)was a well—known French novelist and short –story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了浓厚的兴趣，很小的时候开始写作，在30多岁成为著明的小说家，他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871年开始，他在政府部门就职，这期间他熟悉了政府职员的生活。这段经历帮助他创造出了他的短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明了，讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕，1893年病逝于巴黎。

2.有关这部戏的介绍

“项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧，它包括三个人物：Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;

Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.

课文难点分析

1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.

这部分用斜体表示，或象下文一样置于括号中，叫做舞台指导说明(stage directions )一般使用现在时态。戏剧一般首先介绍故事发生的时间(time)、地点(place)和剧中人物(characters)。在这一段中有了具体介绍。

2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不认识你。

I don’t think I should do that. 我认为我不该做那件事。

I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不会来。

“think, believe” 这两个词的否定式在主句中表示，而宾语从句中的动词用肯定式。

3. In fact you do. 事实上你认识我。

=In fact, you know me. 为了避免和前面重复，所以用助动词代替。

e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我们都喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢。

②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了，但1班没去。

4. recognize vt. 认识，辨认

e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她变得我几乎认不出来了。

②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中认出了我。

5. Where have you been all these years? 这些年你上哪儿去了?

e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”

老师问Jane，“你上星期没来学校，去哪儿了?”

6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因为劳累。

e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.

他不能再往前走了，因为他的腿受了伤。

②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.

他因为胳膊疼而哭了。

because of后面跟名词在句中作状语与because加句子引导的状语从句意义相同。

7. Have times been hard for you? 这些年境况不太好吧!

times这个词我们以前见过：(morden times )表示目前或某种特殊时期的生活情况或环境，可译作“日子”、“境况”、“时代”。

e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他没有抱怨时势艰难，相反的是一直努力工作。

②Students thought times are terrible in July. 学生们认为7月是一段难熬的日子。

8. But what happened? 发生什么事了?

happen take place. 没有被动式。

e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.

我记得整个事情，就好象是昨天发生的。

②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 为什么老板昨天没来?

──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。

9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours. 10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗?

Ten year ago和由when 引导的定语从句一起修饰afternoon.

e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡尔仍然记得一年级时教授带学生到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。

②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.

天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。

10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已经写信表示接受邀请了。

e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张支票，但没接受。

②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.

Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建议。

③give sb. An invitation给sb发邀请(invite sb. to…)refuse sb’s invitation. 拒绝sb的邀请。

11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我没有参加晚会的礼服啊!

12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.不过就这么一次，要知道，这次舞会很重要啊!

after all“毕竟，终究，到底”。用来说服或提醒对方，引出对方似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或理由。

e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.

他们遇到了困难，但我听说他们终究是成功了。

②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.

她说不去参加舞会，但最后还是去了。

13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有首饰戴。

dress和wear的区别：

e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她总是穿着绿色的衣服。

②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。

③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 妈妈每天给小宝宝穿衣服。

而wear的宾语只能是鞋帽等物品，表示一种状态。

④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。

但不能说：Wear your clothes at once.

14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 难道不能就戴一朵花吗?

这是一个否定疑问句，表示吃惊，可能含有批评或责备的意思。

e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert还没有打电话来吗?(说话人认为Albert本该

已经打电话来了，但却没打，因此感到奇怪，并含有批评的口气)

②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了，你不能走快点吗?(说话

人觉得对方走慢了，含有责备的口气)

15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一个很有钱的人。

marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁给某人。get married结了婚。

be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚，不能用 with.

e.g.①—Is Jack married? Jack结婚了吗?

—He got married last year. 他去年结婚了。

②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary结婚3年了。

③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一个法国人结婚了。

16. So I called on you…

So是连词，用来承上启下，表示话语的逻辑性。“我想起你嫁了一个有钱人，所以就去看望你……”。

call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。

e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.

我最近的一次拜望老师已经是10年前了。

Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。

②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “—Yes. You’re welcome.”

“明天我想到家去看望你，你有空吗?”“好的，欢迎”。

17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.

你把项链戴上试了试，戴在你身上真是太好看了。

e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先试再买。

②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁缝要那个小孩试一下新衣服。

try on: 试穿，试戴。

18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也许那时候我是(个漂亮的姑娘)…

这是承上启下的句子，后面的表语可以省略，以避免重复，在口语中常见。

e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.

她说那是一条很贵重的项链，的确很贵重。

②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他们在公园里吗?”“我想是的”。

19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.

我和波尔在舞会上的确玩的很痛快。

句中的did是助动词，在肯定句中用来强调它后面的动词。

e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定来啊!

②I did agree with you. 我完全赞同你。

③She does keep her promise. 她确实一贯遵守诺言。

20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.

但那是我们一生中最后的幸福时刻了。

21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!

那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。

not ……any mere. 不再。

e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同样的错误了。

②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在这儿了。

22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.

那条项链的确和你的一模一样，但却是另外的一条。

句中的One用来指代前在的名词(necklace)。复数用ones.

e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 这有2本书，书架上那本是我的。

②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.

箱子里有很多件衣服，你可以试穿所有你喜欢的。

23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten years.)在后来的10年时间里，为了偿还这笔借款，我们两个不分昼夜地干活。

pay back作“偿还”，“还钱”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.

e.g.①“—I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期还钱给你，行吗?”

—“That’s ok!” 好吧!

②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 购买食品的钱还了没有?

③They paid off all the debts on time. 他们按时把债还清了。

④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.

一旦把商店的钱还清了，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。

24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 这就是为什么我显得这样苍老。

“Why” 在这里相当于“the reason why …”即(为什么)…的原因。

e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.

他偷了项链，这说是受到惩罚的原因。

25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值钱。

at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”，“根本不”。 e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懒了，根本不适合这个职业。

②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。

26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。

be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少钱)”

e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 这件手饰值500美元。

②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建议值得考虑。

③The museum is worth a visit. 那个博物馆值得一看。

27. He is now at the Lost and Found.

他现在失物招领处。

间接问句

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语时，有以下共同要求：

1.要把疑问语序变成陈述句语序。

2.主语的人称，谓语动词的时态以及状语要作相应的变化。

3.句末要用句号。

直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，还要用if / whether引导。如果在引语中含有“or”，则只能用whether.

e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?”

He asked her if / whether she was pleased.

②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?”

She asked me if / where I had finished the work.

③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?”

Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.

直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时仍和原来的疑问代词。

e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?”

She asked me where I had been all those years.

② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?”

He asked Tom what he was looking for.

③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?”

He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.

练习

请改写这个剧本。

高中英语教案设计主题篇6

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

2.短语

devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

succeed in (干)……成功

give off 发出(光、热等)

in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

above all 首先;首要

set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

at sea 在大海上;在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管;负责

set out 出发;开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.

二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.

②His job has something to do with telephones.

③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信

of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.

②They have never doubted of success.

③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

④Can you doubt that he will win?

⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

②I was in doubt about what to do.

③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?

(I found them)Tasteless.

How do you find Peter Gray?

I found him dishonest.

4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……

determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

①I was determined not to follow their advice.

②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

③She determined to go that very afternoon.

7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。

①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

②A certain person called on me yesterday.

③She will do it on certain conditions.

some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.

②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，

give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

③Both my strength and money gave out.

10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于，献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

③He devoted himself entirely to music.

④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)

set off 引爆

13. set out to do sth.着手……

set about

doing开始(着手)做……

①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.

15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购……

place an order for sth.订购……

order sth.from…向……订购……

order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.

17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

suggest doing sth.建议做……

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的

live adj. (置于名词之前)

(广播、电视等的)实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

a live (living) fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.

②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

③The wounded soldier is still living.

lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的

a lively boy,

a lively discussion.

Her talk was lively and interesting.

19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进(话语)

throw off脱

throw out 抛出，丢弃

throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)

20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

provide it 供给……，提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

eg.They provide food and books for the children.

They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family

supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

21.go bad 变坏

类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.

go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice’s face went red with anger.

My husband’s hair is going gray.

22. at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手，当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着，躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩，正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

④They kept us out.

⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

②I lost my interest in history.

③His father took no interest in him.

26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价

pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.

②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

③She suffers from stomach-aches.

28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……

break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in (强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

break up 分开，分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责

in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

take charge of 担任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.

31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.

32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

高中英语教案设计主题篇7

Healthy Eating (健康饮食)

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 四会单词和词组：

pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )

三会单词和词组： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion

Ⅱ. 交际英语：

人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障;人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西;倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间;倘若你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐。那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。

医生用语：

1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What\'s the trouble ?

2. Does it hurt here ? / It\'s nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do …

3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You\'d better have a good rest . / You\'ll be well soon .

4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You\'ll have to be hospitalized (住院) .

5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let\'s see . Open your mouth and say “ah ”. / Keep warm and don\'t catch cold .

病人用语：

1. I\'ve got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don\'t feel well . / There\'s something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (头晕) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn\'t help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .

2. I\'ve had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .

3. I don\'t feel well , doctor . / I hope it won\'t last long . / I don\'t feel like eating anything .

4. I have a sore throat ( 喉咙痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I\'m aching all over .

5. I\'ve been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I\'ve lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .

Ⅲ. 语法重点：进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。

1. I advise you (not) to do … / you\'d better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don\'t you do …

2. It\'s better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .

3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .

4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don\'t mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and …

5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?

6. I think we\'d better send for a doctor .

7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you\'re only going to make things harder for yourself . 8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That\'s a good idea . / Yes , but don\'t you think … ?

【指点迷津】

单元重点词汇点拨

1. contain 作及物动词是“包含;包括;能容纳，能装入”

Sea water contains salt .

This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .

〖点拨〗(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比：

The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。

The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。

(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .

可以这样说，include 着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。contain 着重“内有”。

2. advise 作及物动词是“忠告、劝告、建议”

The doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。

〖点拨〗(1) advise + doing

He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .

(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建议某人不要干

The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .

对比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)

(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) do

She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .

对比：(误)Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .

(对)I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .

(4) advice 是不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。

3. score (比赛的) 得分;(单复数相同)二十

The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比赛结果为 5 比 4 ，客队败北。

What\'s the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ?

〖点拨〗(1) scores of 许多，大批

The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .

(2) score 前有数词时，score 用单数，其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。

Three score of them are League members .

Three score of those eggs are his .

She has two score (of) eggs . (这种情况下不用 of )

4. discuss 作及物动词是“讨论，议论”。名词形式是 discussion 。

I\'ve something of great importance to discuss with you .

After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .

〖点拨〗(1) discuss 后直接接名词、疑问词 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。

(错)We have discussed about the problem .

(对)We have discussed the problem .

(对)We have had a discussion about the problem .

(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论……

We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .

(3) discuss freely 自由讨论，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分讨论，discuss keenly 激烈讨论，under discussion 在讨论中，have a long discussion about / on sth 对……进行长时间的讨论， a heated / hot discussion 热烈的讨论。5. suggestion 建议

Your suggestion is very helpful .

〖点拨〗(1) 含有suggestion 的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用 should 型虚拟式。

We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .

(2) suggestion 的搭配有：make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益(适时)的建议。act on / at one\'s suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建议做。

(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion

advice 多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion 指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议，比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用语，指对某事的观点、想法。另外，advice 是不可数名词。

Advice is seldom welcome . (谚语) 忠言逆耳。

In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .

We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .

单元词组思维运用

1. at the doctor\'s 在诊所

At the doctor\'s you can have your eyesight tested .

2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看医生，看病，就诊

He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .

3. a piece of bread 一块面包

4. a bit 有点儿(修饰形容词)

These apples are a bit green . 这些苹果有些生。

5. have a good rest 好好休息一下

6. in four hours\' time 四小时后，四小时内

Take two pills now and two more in fours\' time .

They will arrive in two hours\' time .

7. a diet of 一种……的食物

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .

8 . different kinds of 不同种类的

There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Day .

Different kinds of book ( = Different kinds of books = Books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .

9. in calories 以卡来计算

The energy is measured in calories . 这种能量以卡来计算。

10. be asleep 睡者(强调状态)。fall asleep 睡着(强调动作)

11. burn up 烧掉，烧毁;消耗掉。

While you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .

If the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .

The house burned up before the firemen got there .

12. as much as 像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。as much as 用于不可数的物体，而 as many as 则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为：as much + 不可数名词 + as 或者 as many + 可数名词 + as 的形式。

Here is a bottle of ink . You may use as much as you need .

The average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .

太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。

You should rest as much as possible .

In the countries of Black Africa , there are as many as 700 languages .

When working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .

He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .

13. be considered (to be ) + 名词或者形容词“被认为是……”

14. be rich in 含有大量的;充满

This kind of fish is rich in vitamins A and D .

A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .

注意其反义词组是：be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……

15. too much 过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。而much too修饰形容词和副词。

She gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .

16 . take exercise 运动;锻炼

You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .

She ate too much and did not take any exercise .

17. put on weight 增加体重;发胖。lose weight 减少体重。

Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .

To the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .

18. in the form of 以……的形式

He made the suggestion in the form of a question .

All sounds travel in the forms of waves .

Water exists in the form of ice , snow , steam , etc.

19. one person in ten = one-tenth = one person out of ten 十分之一的人

注意区别：ten to one 十有八、九，有可能

20. by the age of 在……岁前;不超过……岁。by 在这里相当于 before 。

She had had three children by the age of 35 .

He had been in the army for two years by the age of 18 .

注意：at the age of 在……岁时。试对比：

She married at the age of 30 .

She had been married by the age of 30 .

21. put … in order 把……按照顺序排列好

22 . value for money 合算，花钱值得

23 . scores of 几十的，大量的，许多的(修饰可数名词)

24 . value of money 合算，花钱值得

25 . lose weight 减少体重

26 . die from heart illnesses 死于各类心脏疾病

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元句型思路明晰

1. Even when + 从句

Even when you are asleep , you are using energy . 甚至在你睡觉时，你也在消耗能量。

〖明晰〗even 作为副词放在由when引起的时间状语从句的前面起加强语气的作用。

Even when it is in August , the weather there is very cold .

Even when he was taking a holiday he was worried about his work .

2 . 主语 + be considered + to be + 主语补足语

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world . 中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食。

〖明晰〗consider 做“认为”时可以带不定式的复合结构，即：主语 + consider + 宾语 + 不定式(主要是 to be 做宾语补足语)。如果将宾语变为主语，则 consider 用被动语态，原来作宾补的不定式便变成为主语补足语。注意：to be 常常被省略后成为：consider + 宾语 + 名词(或者形容词)。

He considered the task to be the most difficult one . → The task was considered to be the most difficult one by him .

We all consider his suggestion to be reasonable . → His suggestion is considered to be reasonable .

We consider this (to be) a useful book . → We consider this book useful .

单元难点疑点释疑

1 . When playing football or basketball , you might be using 400 calories an hour . 踢足球或者打篮球时，你每小时可能要消耗 400 卡能量。

〖释疑〗连词 when , while 引起的时间状语从句，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语是同一人或物时，则可以省略主谓语，变成“When / while + ing”这中结构。

While he was doing the experiment , he noticed something strange . = While doing the experiment , he noticed something strange .

2 . In some parts of Britain , one person in ten , by the age of thirty , has no teeth left . 在英国有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齿就掉光了。

〖释疑〗 one person in ten 即 one person in ten persons 的省略，其意思为“十个中有一个人”。与 one person in ten 类似的结构有：one person out of ten , one out of ten persons 。但是，ten to one 是“十有八、九，很可能”。

Two teachers in ten are against this plan .

Three out of four people (= Three fourths of the people ) went there to have a look .

It will rain tonight ten to one .