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外研版2021高中英语教案

时间: 晓晴2 英语教案

作为国际通用语言,英语属于十分重要的交际工具。随着社会生活的信息化发展,高中生学好英语十分有必要。这次小编给大家整理了外研版2021高中英语教案,供大家阅读参考,希望大家喜欢。

外研版2021高中英语教案

外研版2021高中英语教案1

教学目标

(一)知识技能

①通过本课的学习使学生能够在理解的基础上复述课文

②在阅读中体会并初步掌握生词、词组、句型的用法

③体会作者在写本文时是如何进行内容安排的

(二)情感态度

①了解吉尼斯纪录的相关知识、以及勇于挑战并打破 纪录的杰出人物应具备的品质

②鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示让意念统领身体走出一条完美的道路

(三)能力目标

①通过词族和词缀的学习让学生掌握一种记忆单词的方法

②通过三读法让学生掌握速读、跳读、精读的要领

教学重点难点

(1)重点:

1.了解记叙文的文体特点并以此指导阅读;

2.训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;

3.对文章深层次的理解及细节的欣赏,认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。

(2)难点:

1.阅读技能的训练;

2.对记叙文的鉴赏能力及人物评价。

教学过程

Leading-in (discussion)

To show Ss pictures about some famous athletes to let them know something in common about these people--the key of success.

Some words may be used in this activity :

Sports champion athlete winning breaking records challenge exciting confidence physical ability speed strength

Something in common: concentration confidence good physical abilities speed strength flexibility athletic skills strong will interest hard training

目的及依据:本环节通过看图讨论激发学生的学习兴趣激活已有的背景知识,使学生能运用已有的知识和经验思考本单元的中心话题。能起到温故而知新的作用。

Pre-reading

Task one

to show students some pictures which occur in the text,

First, lets them to know the name of the activity and the way to do it,

Second, let the students experience one or more of this, such as somersaulting doing jumping jacks,

Third, thinking and discussing

① Would you consider each activity to be serious sports?

② Which activity would you like to try? Would you need to be fit to do any of them?

③ Do you think you could do any of them for any length of time?

(Indication:Different activity requires different physical fitness psychological

personification such as coordination strength balance? concentration strong will devotion)

Now class we will read a story about a man called Ashrita Furman who has broken Guinness

records.(过度)

(读前部分设计依据及目的:本部分根据学生的认知规律而设计,首先让学生借助图片了解运动的名称及运动方式,其次,让学生体验其中一项或几项活动,体验后让学生思考问题 这种方式呦浅入深、由感性认识到理性思考了解文章当中提到的运动项目降低阅读难度 ,为下一步阅读理解做好充分的准备)

While reading

Task two Listening (scanning)(close your book 此处把快速阅读与听力整合在一起正大课堂容量加快课堂节奏) (提高学生的听力水平培养快速获取所需信息的能力)

Task two

Listen to the tape, after listening tick the topics that the author does not cover

physical skills needed for events ② number of records broken ③ his family life ④ kind of records broken ⑤ why he became a sportsman ⑥ countries he likes best⑦ place and date of birth ⑧ his occupation ⑨ his education ⑩ his first Guinness record

(目的及依据,新课程理念要求让学生对语篇整体学习,为此首先让学生快速把握文章结构要点让学生从整体明白文)

Task three

Skim the text and answer the questions

①Who is Ashrita Furman?

②When and why he entered the Guinness book of world records?

③When did Ashrita become a student Chinmoy?

④When did he first come across the Guiness book of the world records

⑤ What are some of his pgysical difficulties?

A walking with a bottle of milk on his head B standing on top of a Swiss ball

C somersaulting D doing gymnastically correct lunges

⑥ what happens in an event that prevent Ashrita from giving up?

Post reading

Task five

Discussion on Ashrita’s motivation

①Why did Ashrita challenge the Guinness world records instead of taking part in

the Olympic games?

②Why does he keep on trying to challenge different Guinness records?

③Why didn’t he take part in a conventional sports instead of un conventional and

funny one?

④Why did Ashrita took part in active sports after learned quiet mediation?

Task six

discussion on Ashrita’s belief.

work in group four or five each group may be for it or against it, choose one,

and discuss with your group, (divide the class into two parts for-part and against part, then have a class report)

Task seven

Summary and homework

Task one

Write an article about the imagination about the outlook of Ashrita

Task two

work in group to find more information about Ashria through internet as well

as books about after class each group should try brief paper about ahsrita.

外研版2021高中英语教案2

教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是“(杰出)女性”,话题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”,“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等,语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。

“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题,具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究,自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景,有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思,真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。

“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文,故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时,独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中,作者在危急关头,虽感孤独恐惧,但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度,最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。

Teaching Aims:

1 Train the students’reading ability.

2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;

1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value

2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision

Teaching Important Points:

1. Improve the students’ reading ability.

2. Enable the student to understand the text better.

3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1. How to improve the students’reading ability.

2. The use of some useful expressions.

Teaching Methods:

1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.

2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.

4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. a map of the world

2. a tape recorder

3. a computer

Teaching Procedures:

Step I Greeting and speech

Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.

Step II Lead--in

1 Do you like travelling ?

Where do you like to travel best ?

How will you travel ?

2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?

3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?

Step III Fast – reading

Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .

1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?

2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?

3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?

Step IV Careful-reading

Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:

1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.

2 Fill in the form on the screen .

Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?

began her almost 200-mile journey

3rd --11th

celebrated her 60th birthday

13th --21th----------------------

22th-----------------------

23th

----------------------

3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.

1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South Pole.

2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.

3). Everything went all right during the first few days.

4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.

5). She had an accident after her birthday.

6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger

Step V Listening and Consolidation

Play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.

Step VI Discussion

1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.

2. Do you admire her? Why ?

Step VII Reading together.

"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."

-------Helen Thayer

StepVIII Homework

1. Reading the text again and again after class.

2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.

Step IX Record after Teaching

外研版2021高中英语教案3

教学准备

教学目标

(1)知识目标:让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。

(2)能力目标:让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能,如略读(skimming),快速阅读(fast reading),细读(close reading)等

(3)情感目标:让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神,更要学习他不计较名利,踏踏实实的生活态度。

教学重难点

1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。

教学过程

1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)

1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌,让学生知道话题---farming.

2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题,从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。

2. 跟读与阅读 完成导学案练习

贯彻目的与困难策略,指导学生根据不同的阅读目的,在阅读的不同阶段,灵活使用各种阅读策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的写作意图,突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。

1)、通过阅读训练,引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。

2)、精读各个段落语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力,学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。

3: 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)

1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中,通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习,对文中人物有了初步了解。

2). 关于他的梦想,书本上描写得非常生动,我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画,利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容,同时用第一人称配了声音效果。

4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)

在处理了一些简单信息之后,阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容,设计了一棵树的形象,引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。

5.知识点的处理:由句子的分析带出语言点,记住句子,记住了单词用法

课后习题

一、单词拼写

1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗争; n.努力

2. ____________ adj. 感到满意的

3. ____________ n.自由; 自主

4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备

5. ____________ n. 产量, 输出量

6. ____________vt. 输出 n.出口

7. ____________vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂

8. ____________ n. 补给; vt.提供

9. ____________ adj. 适当的, 相配的

10. ___________vt. 使膨胀 vi. 发展

二、单词运用

1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.

2. The document will be _____________ (传阅) to all members.

3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.

4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.

5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.

6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.

7. He has a ____________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.

8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.

9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.

10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.

Comprehending:Paraphrase these sentences.

1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside

2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.

Consolidation Exercise;

1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.

A.Thanks to B. Because

C. Thanks for D. Thank to

2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.

A. disturbed B. disturbing

C. disturb D. disturbs

3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..

A. whom B. that C.where D. which

4.你必须戒除掉自己吸烟的坏毛病。

5. 满意于学生的成绩,他如释重负的笑了。

6. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意打篮球。

外研版2021高中英语教案4

教学准备

教学目标

1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。

2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。

3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。

教学重难点

教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节

教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品

教学过程

I、Warming Up:

1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?

2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?

设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。

II. Pre-reading

Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?

设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的国家,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。

III. Reading

1. Skimming

Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph

Para 1: Dream

Para 2: A stubborn sister

Para 3: Preparation

设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。

2. Scanning

1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:

Who and What

Where and How

Why and When

设计意图:1.寻找who,what,where,how,why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类记叙文的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述,练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。

2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.

设计意图:研读课文第二段,思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇,并利用文章说出依据,目的是让学生研读,并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。

3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?

Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.

设计意图:先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语,利用形象生动的幻灯片,为学生扫清生词及读音障碍,然后让学生扮演导游的角色,结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河,从而达到复述的目的。

IV. Group work

Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.

设计思路:读后讨论,学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品,并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图,收音机,毯子,水杯,救生圈,雨伞,火柴,手机,照相机,药物,防晒霜等,学生小组讨论,并用英语表达个人看法与观点。

V. Summary

What have we learned in this class?

设计思路:引导学生反思本节课主要内容及重难点。

课后习题

Homework

1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.

2. Preview Learning about Language.

板书

板书设计:

Unit 3 Travel Journal

Part 1 The dream and the plan

careless waterfall

determined entire

excited view

crazy

stubborn

risk-taking

外研版2021高中英语教案5

教学目标:学生进一步熟悉基础写作的特征和基本要求,培养正确的写作思路及方法,掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理,培养写作兴趣。

教学重点:如何审题;如何进行信息整合;上下文的承接。

教学难点:写作思路及方法的培养

教学方法:讲练结合,精讲多练,引导学生体会与模仿。

一、 基础写作题的特点

高考设置基础写作题的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。

1.写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游、以及与考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围内,并为所有考生所熟悉。

2.写作的题材主要是故事性描述和应用文。历年的基础写作题的题材也会与往年书面表达相似,主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

3.内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考试又有一定的自主构思空间。

4.用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是使用一些简单句。而历年的基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从只一点来说,基础写作题对考试运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。

二、基础写作题提出的新要求

1.信息组织能力。信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后顺序,这既要考虑语句上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅谈、逻辑严密。

2.运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合的表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:

第一类是复合句或含有非谓语动词、介词短语的复杂句。复合句主要有三类:含有名词性从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句。

第二类是并列句或带有并列成分的复杂句。连接并列句或并列成分的并列连词主要有四类:表示意义引申的并列连词,如and,both… and,not only…but also,and… as well,not… nor,neither… nor等;表示选择的并列连词,如or,whether… or,either… or等;表示转折或对比的并列连词,如but,while,whereas,only等;表示因果关系的for。此外,therefore,besides,however,nevertheless,moreover,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,on the contrary,after all等连接性状语也可以在句子之间起连接作用,表示分句之间的并列关系。

第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it 开头的句子等。

正确使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。

三、基础写作题的备考策略

在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整书写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下工夫。下面以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

【写作内容】

电视台就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1.选择适合你的时间并说明理由;

2.解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所以的活动都很有意义;

3.说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运会让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部内容

2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

3.夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:

教学内容与过程:

Step one: Greetings and dictation

Step two: 讲练结合,并就学生作文较常出现的错误进行点评,讲评过程注意把握好学生作文中的常见的非智力因素方面的失分。

Step three: 就学生作文中出现的常见错误进行适当的点评。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ① Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ② I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③ But it is a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④ I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn some about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤ I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,Li Ping

第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。考生必须熟练掌握英语的五种基本句型,尤其是:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”;“主语+系动词+表语”。

附五种基本句型:

1.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语,可用于这种句型的连系动词分成两类:表示变化的:turn,become,get,go,stay,remain等;表示状态的:be,seem,look,feel,taste,smell等。

2.主语 + 不及物动词,注意:不及物的短语动词也可用于这个句型,如 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另这种句型中常有状语,且不用于被动语态。

3.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语,及物的短语动词也可用于这种句型。但如果短语由“动词 + 副词”构成,作宾语的代词只能置于其中,作宾语的名词则既可置于其中也可置于其后;如果短语动词由“动词 + 介词”构成,无论是代词还是名词作宾语,一律置于其后,如:他考虑了(它)这个计划一夜。

He thought it / the plan over all the night.

He thought over the plan all the night.

He thought about it / the plan all the night.

4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语,一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引起的短语,表示动作是“向谁”做的;一些间接宾语可改成一个由for引起的短语表动作是“为谁”做的。

如:我给他一些钱。/ 他给我买了一本书。

I gave him some money. / I gave some money to him.

He bought me a book. / He bought a+ book for me.

5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补,必须注意有多种形式都可以作为宾补的成分,如:n,adj,to do,省略to的不定式,介词短语等。

如表示独一的头衔、职位或身份的名词作宾补时,不用冠词:我们选他当班长。 We made him monitor.

第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。

此外,简单句用得太多,会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来,同样意思的内容,能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达,当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强,评分自然就高。

1.巧用非谓语动词。运用非谓语动词,可以使文句看起来更简洁,使语言更加丰富多彩,重点更加突出,增加文采。如:I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. (20__年广东卷)

2.巧用with复合结构。“with+名词/ 代词+现在分词/ 过去分词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词”结构,常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性,使文章读起来更简洁明了。试以下两个句子:

I couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)20__年广东卷

3.巧用复合句。高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性,鼓励考生尽量使用教复杂的结构,并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句,就会使文章出彩。如2006年广东卷:What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (定语从句)

4.巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等。使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动,加强语气,使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。如以下几个句子:

(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

(感叹句)I thought, “How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

5.巧用排山倒海句式。如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语,可令文章增色不少,给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如:The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

第三步:结构要清晰而流畅,巧用过渡词。众所周知,语言的层次不是传统语法所说的句子,而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确,要点齐全,更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此,恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子,是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。

附高中英语书面表达常用的过渡词语和表达方式:

1.文章及段落起始的过渡词语:to begin with; generally speaking; first of all; in the first place; in general; generally; in my opinion;

2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语:therefore, thus; in conclusion; in brief; to sum up; in a word (注意:要避免在这些短语之前用“so”)

3.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语:first; second; next; eventually; since then; afterward; meanwhile; therefore; immediately

4.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语:accordingly; for this reason; as a result; in this way; consequently; so; due to; therefore; because of; thus

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词语:in contrast with; similarly; on the contrary; different from; likewise; equally important; on one hand, on the other hand

6.常用于表示举例的过渡词语:a case in point; for example; that is; for instance

7.有关描写图表的过渡词语:during this time/ period; apart from; compared with; from the above table/ chart/ graph; on average; below/ above the average; increase/ reduce/ decrease by

8.常用表示强调的过度词语:furthermore; moreover; besides; in fact; indeed; in particular; what’s more; in addition;

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