高考英语学生教案
高考英语学生教案都有哪些？全日制普通高校，除非英语外语专业外，英语一般为必修课，其他外语为选修课;而不是英语专业语言专业一般要求英语作为必修课。下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语学生教案七篇，希望大家能够喜欢！
高考英语学生教案精选篇1
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
__ English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
__ English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
__ Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
__ Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly.
高考英语学生教案精选篇2
新的学期又开始了。高一下期是学生逐渐认识和适应高中外语学习的关键时期，我们计划在上学期的基础上，继续拓宽学生的知识面，全面培养听、说、读、写能力，特别是理解、分析和阅读的能力，让学生尽快适应高中学习。为切实有效的做好英语教学工作，顺利完成本学期的教学任务，使学生达到最佳的学习效果，特制定新学期英语教学工作如下：
一、指导思想
以学校工作计划为指导思想，全面贯彻落实新课程改革和素质教育的精神，全组成员将积极主动地开展教学研究工作，落实学科教学常规，营造良好的教研氛围，不断改革课堂教学，探究科学有效的教学形式。针对我校高一新生普遍英语底子差，基础薄的实际，打算在高一起始阶段的英语教学中，本着低起点，爬坡走，抓习惯的原则，长期不懈地抓好学生的学习英语的的兴趣和习惯养成。
二、学情分析
今年我校高一级共有六个班，学生整体英语水平较差,并且分数层次多，普遍英语底子差，基础薄。我担任1班跟5班的教学工作，这两个班是学校的重点班，基础相对会好一点，但是总体上看，学生的成绩都是参差不齐的。这就需要适当的分层教学。
三、教材分析
本学期完成英语必修（3）和必修（4）两个模块。共10个单元内容。
具体安排：对于10个单元，每一单元用10课时，课本的学习可以这样进行：
1、warmingup和vocabulary2课时；
2、reading和languagepoints4课时
3、grammar3课时；
4、单元检测练习1课时
四、具体工作措施
高中学段和初中学段在教学对象、教学内容、教学要求、教学方式和学习方式方面均存在着一定的差异。因此，帮助高中学生了解这些差异，引导他们尽快适应高中的学习与生活，是摆在新学期高一教师面前的迫在眉睫的任务。认真研究新课程标准，认真研究新教材，在集体备课的基础上认真备课、上课，认真进行自习辅导和批改作业。单词一直是学生的难点、薄弱点，直接影响学生综合能力的提高，在教学中要重视词汇教学，狠抓单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。使学生掌握科学的单词记忆方法和养成勤查词典的习惯。为了提高学生的听力水平，从高一就开始就对学生进行听力训练。除了利用课堂上的时间外，还要坚持每周利用晚修时间给学生集体放听力。阅读理解能力的培养是高中教学的重点，也是高考的重头戏。在单元教学中专门抽出一节课作为阅读课，并且有计划的指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法。
高考英语学生教案精选篇3
高亿英语既注重基础知识的考查，又强调能力的灵活运用。为了适应这一趋势，提高高一英语的教学质量，我在高一英语教学中将常抓基础知识，有梯度地拓宽词汇，提高课堂效率，从而努力提高学生学习的自觉性、主动性与积极性，通过师生互动，更进一步提高英语成绩。
学生状况分析：
从学生上学期期末考试情况来看，主要存在以下三方面问题：
①在思想上、态度上放松或放弃的现象有所表露，表现在考试不做主观题尤其是不写作文的学生为数不少。
②基础知识不够扎实，灵活运用语言的技能相对薄弱。
③运用能力不够强实。学生的阅读能力、理解能力、分析能力、判断能力、应变能力等均不能较好地适应考查要求。
教育教学指导思想
树立新观念，继续钻研新大纲，探索教材教法。进一步明确任务性教学和其他教学理论相结合，探索培养学生全面语言能力的路子。
教学重心：
如何改进我们目前的英语课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，还需要我们认真研究。继续抓学习习惯，强调基础知识的过关，在落实巩固基础知识的前提下来进一步加强其它能力的培养和训练，发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神。进一步激发学生英语学习的积极性和自信心，提高教学质量。语言学习的关键在于语言知识的积累，只有通过学习者亲身的体验和摸索，才能学会并掌握语言知识，从而达到在交际中灵活使用语言的目的。
教学工作
本期教学知识覆盖面和词汇量仍然大，所以，首先要加强基础知识的训练，在上好教本的同时，要特别考虑拓展学科的课外知识，人文知识，加强课外阅读的补充和指导，具体方法如下：
1)抓好单元教学，突出单元教学重点。认真学习任务性教学理论，贯穿于教学实践中。把握好各个环节如：
并注意和其他教学理论相结合，让学生不仅学习知识，而且得到能力的培养。
2)增强教改意识。要整体提高学生的思想认识和文化品味。要将“教法指导”转为“学法指导”，重视指导学生思维方法的学习，要引导并鼓励学生的创新意识。相对淡化知识系统，强调运用语言的能力和语感能力的培养，重视积累，感悟和熏陶。新教材中的“口语交际”要让学生充分活动，还要采用多种形式拓展学生的英语实践活动，努力提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
3)课内课外阅读..
a.教师指导阅读，教师除了课文中阅读材料，还要指导学生的课外阅读，备课时要对其内容，重难点，方式方法等都要作通盘考虑。另外还要注意“教本”和“课外阅读”的相关延伸，即“课外阅读”和“教本”具体课文的相关衔接。同时，教师还要对学生进行阅读策略方面的指导。
b.学生单元小结1.积累词语，对课文涉及的重要词语，要总结、查字典解释重点记忆。2.阅读报刊文章写点评；3.每单元写一百字左右与课文内容相关的作文。
c.课堂交流，课堂内除了这些活动，还有课外的teamwork，dutyreport，这些材料都以书面形式和口头形式呈现，最后由教师收集作资料保存。
4）写作
a.根据教材的编写体例，把教本上的写作内容与学生练笔结合。
b.本期拟作作文每单元1次。
c.作文批改要讲实效，要调动学生参与，可先由学生自评或互评，再由老师点评，对其得失进行分析总结，并提倡学生写后记或重作，以期不断提高写作能力。d.对优秀的作文可进行交流。
3．充分利用电脑，投影仪，磁带，录像，影碟机等电教手段，适当的时候使用多媒体教室，使英语课堂更加形象，生动活泼。
高考英语学生教案精选篇4
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, compared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that?
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?
Will you tell me if can go now?
2.允许
Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead, please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
1.catch fire与be on fire
1)catch fire：begin to burn着火;烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2)be on fire：be burning着火;失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
高考英语学生教案精选篇5
一、教学目标与要求
通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“提供和拒绝帮助”的常用语;复习句子的成分——主语;了解纽约的发展历史和土著人被压迫的历史。
二、教学重点与难点
1.重点词汇
1. a handful of 2. tear down 3. turn away 4. now that引导状语从句 5. take possession of 6. have an effect on 7. make agreements with 8. become know as… 9. deal with 10. in turn 11. in the rush
2.重点句型
1)Today Native Americans express their anger over this business deal.
2)This is because the surface of the earth is not flat but round.
3)Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.
4)This in return had an effect on the food supply for wolves.
3.语法 复习和归纳句子的成分——主语
1)The first settlers on the plains were farmers.
2)The killing of the bison changed the whole wild life of the plains.
3)Whether he will come or not is unknown.
4)To see is to believe.
5)The learned should be respected.
教学建议
教学教法：
进入高三下学期的学习，基本进入了全面备考状态。北京特级教师张铁城老师有如下建议：
1. 对近年高考题精耕细作，反对盲目的题海战术。
2. 不要单纯背词汇表，要把词汇与语法结合起来，要在具体语篇中记忆词汇。
3. 要多读多题材的阅读文，特别是现代生活中的热点问题。
4. 要增加听力训练的力度，充分利用高三课本资源。
词语辨析：
1.By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125 000, making it the largest city in the USA.
making it the largest city in the USA是分词短语作结果状语。动词make 意为“使成为”，接名词或形容词构成复合结构。如：
The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
Her husband died in the war, making her a widow with three children 2.In 1858 an area of poor housing, factories and farm buildings was torn down and Central Park was created, reaching from 59th Street to 110th Street and across three avenues.
1)tear(tore，tom)是动词，意为“撕开，扯掉”。短语动词 tear down，意为“撕下，拆毁”。如：
tear down a notice 撕下一张通知
tear down a dangerous wall 拆毁一道危墙
2)reach作“延伸”解。reaching from 59th Street. . . and across three avenues是现在分词作定语，修饰Central Park，相当于一个定语从句。
①现在分词作后置定语相当于限制性定语从句，表示主动的动作或动作正在进行。
Anyone swimming will be punished.
The road joining the two villages is very wide.连接这两个村子的路非常宽。
③现在分词的被动语态作后置定语(既表示被动，也表示动作正在进行)
The question being discussed is very important.
Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
3.In 1892 the age of mass arrival began, during which 15 million new people passed through Ellis into the USA. over a period of 62 years.
1)mass是名词，意为“大量，大批”，mass arrival是名词修饰名词，mass作定语。英语中名词修饰名词是常有的现象。如：
head teacher班主任 express train快车
news broadcast 新闻广播 welcome speech 欢迎词
time table时间表 orange juice 橘子汁
press conference 记者招待会 research project研究计划
power plant电厂 weather forecast天气预报
2)pass through为固定短语，含义为“穿过，通过，路过”，其中 through既可当介词用，也可当副词用。如：
He passed through unspeakable difficulties.
We're just passing through on our way to Shanghai
4.now that，due to，because of，owing to，since，as
1)now that.作“既然”时相当于since.突出事实性，而as作“既然”语气较弱。有时now that中的that可省去。如：
Now(that)you are well again，you can travel.你既然恢复了健康，就能够旅行了。
2)due to作“由于，因为，应归功于”时常作表语或跟在名词后。如：
The flight was cancelled due to the storm.班机因暴风雨停航了。
3)because of“由于，因为”只能引导副词短语，在句中作状语或表语。如：
Lincoln is admired because of his leadership.林肯由于出色的领导而受到人们的赞赏。
4)owing to“由于，因为”常在现代英语中与 because of，due to换用。如：
Owing to unfavourable weather，I was unable to carry on with it.由于天气不好。我不能把它进行下去。
高考英语学生教案精选篇6
教学准备
教学目标
1.Students learn some new words and expressions to describe people ,especially famous persons;
2.Students are encouraged to give more information about famous persons who they are familiar:
3. Students can realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.
教学重难点
1. Words and expressions in this unit
2. Previous knowledge of some of the famous scientists
3. Comprehending the text
教学过程
【导入】Words learning
(Students are assigned to learn the new words of this unit and find out the English explainations of the new words )
Definitions or explanations
A.examine 1.general principles of an art or science
B.repeat 2.say or do again
C.theory 3.at once; without delay
D.immediate 4.look at...carefully in order to learn about or from...
E.complete 5.of great value, worth or use
F.valuable 6.having all its parts; whole; finished
G.announce 7.make known
H.control 8.come or bring to an end
I.positive 9.power to order or direct
J.conclude 10.quite certain or sure
【讲授】useful sentences learning
(The sentences are picked from the text.)
1.“All roads lead to Rome, ”he encouraged me after I failed the entrance examination.
2.This sentence doesn’t make any sense.
3.Our English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.
4.He is good-looking, apart from his nose.
5.It is announced that the spacecraft, Shenzhou Ⅵ, landed on the earth successfully.
6.It is not Tom but you who are to blame.
7.In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.And it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
8.Have you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage?
9.Well done.So much for the learning of the new words and expressions.
【讲授】Introduction of a classic article
Teacher introduce a famous person --Qian Xuesen and students learn to write an article about the famous scientis using the words and expressions they just learn in class.
【活动】Share the outcome
Students share their article orally and discuss whether they have used some good and advanced expressions.
【练习】Consolidation
完成句子
(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein ___________________ one of the greatest scientists in
the20th century.
(2)他对实验结果感到满意, 他把成绩归功于大家。
He ________________________ of the experiment and _____
句型转换
(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。
Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11,
1911, Zhejiang Province, __________________________
____________________________________________.
(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。
___________________________________________________
_______, he went to America for his further study and gained
his doctor’s degree in the Science of Astronom
单词?分类记忆
短语?双语互译
语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空
句型?超级仿写
高考英语学生教案精选篇7
教学准备
教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
attend, control, severe, pub, immediately, handle, instructor, pump, contribute, conclude, steam engine, virus, put forward, make a conclusion, e_pose to
b. 重点句式
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that ... P3
2. Ability goals 能力目标
Enable the students to talk about science and scientists.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标
Enable the students to learn about some famous scientists and their contributions and how to organize a scientific research.
教学重难点
Talk about science and scientists.
教学工具
A computer and a projector.
教学过程
StepⅠ Lead-in
Ask the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.
T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?
S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.
S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.
StepⅡ Warming up
First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, ask all the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.
T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?
S1: Newton.
S2: Watt.
S3: Franklin.
Sample answers:
1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.
2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.
3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.
4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.
5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.
6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.
7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.
8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.
9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.
10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.
Step Ⅲ Pre-reading
Get the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to e_press their different opinions.
T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.
Show the following on the screen.
What do you know about infectious diseases?
What do you know about cholera?
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?
What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.
Sample answer 1:
S1: Let me try. Infectious diseases can be spread easily. They have an unknown cause and may do great harm to people.
S2: People could be e_posed to infectious diseases, so may animals, such as bird flu.
S3: AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases.
S4: Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.
Sample answer 2:
S1: Cholera is caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera.
S2: It infects people’s intestines, causing diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps.
S3: The most common cause of cholera is people eat food or drink water that has been contaminated by the bacteria.
S4: Cholera can be mild or even without symptoms, but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
Sample answer 3:
S1: I know sth. about it. First we should find the problem. Then, think of a solution.
S2: We should collect as much information as possible.
S3: Analyzing results is the most important stage.
S4: Before we make a conclusion, it is necessary for us to repeat some stages or processes.
Sample answer 4:
S1: I think “Find a problem” should be the first stage.
S2: “Make up a question” should follow the first stage.
S3: “Think of a method”, “Collect results” and “Analyze results” are after that.
S4: Of course, before “Make a conclusion”, we should “Repeat if necessary”.
T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.
Step Ⅳ Reading
Let the students skim the whole passage and try to work out the meanings of the new words and structures using conte_t.
T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage and find answers to the questions.
Show the questions on the screen.
1. What conditions allowed cholera develop?
2. Why do you think people believed that cholera multiplied in the air without reason?
3. What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right?
Sample answers:
S1: The dirty water made the cholera develop quickly.
S2: Because people could not understand its cause and could not get it cured. So people imagined that some poisonous gas in the air caused the deaths.
S3: He found that many of the deaths were near the water pump while some areas far away from the water pump had no deaths. So when people were asked not to use the water pump, the disease began to slow down. In this way, John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
Step Ⅴ Te_t analyzing
Ask the students to analyze the te_t in groups.
T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the te_t e_plains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the te_t and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.
Paragraphs
Stages
General ideas
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sample answers:
S1: My group’s opinion is this: stage one “Find a problem” is e_pressed in paragraph one. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to find the causes of cholera.
S2: Our answer is like this: paragraph two e_presses the second stage “Make up a question”. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to prove which theory was correct.
S3: “Think of a method” is the third stage. And it is contained in paragraph three. The general idea is like this: John Snow collected data on those who were ill or died and where they got their water.
S4: The fourth stage “Collect results” lies in paragraph four. Its general idea is like this: John Snow plotted information on a map to find out where people died or did not die.
S5: Our group believe paragraph five contains the fifth stage of John Snow’s research. The general idea is like this: John Snow analysed the water to see if that was the cause of the illness. So this stage is to “Analyse the results”.
S6: The si_th stage is “Repeat if necessary”. It is contained in the si_th paragraph. The general idea is like this: John Snow tried to find other evidences to confirm his conclusion.
S7: The last paragraph is about the seventh stage “Make a conclusion”. Its general idea is like this: The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera.
Ask some students to put their answers in the chart.
Paragraph
Stages
General ideas
1
Find a problem
The causes of cholera
2
Make up a question
The correct or possible theory
3
Think of a method
Collect data on where people were ill and died and where they got their water
4
Collect results
Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die
5
Analyse the results
Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness
6
Repeat if necessary
Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion
7
Make a conclusion
The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera
T: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?
S1: I think it is a report.
T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.
Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.
Report
Description
Creative writing
Formal language with few adjectives
Vivid use of words with similes and metaphors
Vivid use of language and more informal style
No speech e_cept
quotations
No speech e_cept to help the description
Speech to show feelings, reactions etc.
Not emotional
Emotional to describe atmosphere
Emotional to describe feelings
Only one main character
No characters
May have several characters
Factual
Not factual but imaginative
Imaginative but can be based on fact
Structural according to e_perimental method
Not structured
Beginning, middle, end
Past tense and passive voice
Past tense
Past tense
Making Way
Once Goethe(歌德), the great German poet，was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely，“I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
Weather Report
Here’s the weather report for the ne_t 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.
Heartbeating
Put your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For e_ample, the heart beats faster during e_ercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or e_cited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.
Sample answers:
S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way” is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.
T: Very good. Now let’s return to our te_t. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage?
S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.
StepⅥ Homework
1. Get more information about some infectious diseases and modern scientists.
2. Finish the E_ercises 1, 2, 3 on pages 3 and 4.