高考英语教案（2023）
高考英语教案都有哪些？几乎所有的日耳曼语源字汇（包括一切基本字汇，如代词、连词等）都相对来说更短、更非正式。下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语教案（2023）七篇，希望大家能够喜欢！
高考英语教案（2023）篇1
教学准备
教学目标
1. 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2. 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3. 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言，通过小组合作完成一封回信，表达个人感受。
教学重难点
1. 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2. 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3. 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言，通过小组合作完成一封回信，表达个人感受。
教学过程
教学过程
Step1：Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)
1. 教师展示国外志愿者教师支教照片，引入本课主题：书信分享支教见闻和感受
2. 教师介绍本课主人公——来自澳大利亚的Jo来到巴布亚新几内亚做志愿者教师。
3. 指定一名学生课前准备，在课堂上结合PPT做3分钟口头报告，补充介绍巴布亚新几内亚的情况。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是激活话题词汇和背景知识图式。从单元主题到本课主题，让学生根据图片预测文章内容，激活相关词汇并;学生课堂口头报告锻炼口语表达能力，并展示相关词汇。
Step2：Reading forstructure
1.教师通过课文所配的10幅图片让学生预测课文内容。
1.教师要求学生快速通读全文完成段落大意的配对练习验证预测结果。
2.教师引导学生归纳出全文的整体结构。
[教学目的] 本环节的目的是让学生了解文章的整体结构。不仅让学生学会寻找中心句，而且让学生从每个段落的中心句归纳出课文整体结构，让学生回顾信息交流类书信的写作结构。
Step3：Reading fordetails (10 minutes)
1.教师要求学生先同桌配对合作，然后按照学习小组分组合作，仔细阅读文章细节找出信息，完成下列表格(划线部分是学生需要填出的部分)：
2.教师引导学生根据文章中的相关语言和信息体会作者的感情和态度。
[教学目的] 本环节的目的是在把握文体的基础上，让学生深入了解文章细节，通过语言了解作者的观点态度，让学生对本课有进一步理解。课堂组织形式有个体独立完成和小组合作完成表格，小组合作的好处是可以通过讨论得到同伴支持，加快理解速度，加深理解程度，课堂气氛也比较热烈。
Step4：Language inuse
1. 教师引导学生关注本文的语言特色——描写生动、细致。
2. 教师要求学生模仿课文语言造句或者补全句子，谈谈自己的学校。
1)描写学校
a. Well, it’s a bushschool – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.
b. Well, it’s a ____school – ____________________________.
2)描写教学
a. The other day I wasshowing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
b. The other day_________________________________________________ when, before I knew it,__________________________________! -__________________ __________________________.
3)描写家访
a. We walked for two anda half hours to get there- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we hadfantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
b. We drove for 1 and ahalf hours to get to Shanchong village in Changtai county – first up a mountainto a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below.
[教学目的] 语言必须在运用中内化，本环节的目的是要提升学生正确运用新学到的语言结构表达的能力，让学生在语言操练当中对文章内容加深印象并能够运用到自己的表达当中。本环节的语言操练形式主要是看图给关键词造句，其他的训练形式还可以包括朗读重点段落、句型转换、句子翻译等等。
Step5：Writingactivity
1. 教师提出写作任务：
2. 四人小组合作完成写作任务。其中一人为记录员，其他三人各负责一个问题。
3. 每个小组派一名代表到讲台上分享各小组的观点。
4. 教师对学生的写作给与点评。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是提供学生展示运用本课所获取的信息和语言知识来表达自己的观点并进行阐述的机会，有利于提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
Step 5 Homework
1. 小组课后修改课堂上完成的回信后上交。
2. 课后上网查阅有关徐本禹的资料，下节课分享。
[教学目的] 课堂上着重口头表达，课后着重学生落实在笔头上，二者结合，有利于学生巩固所学知识。
高考英语教案（2023）篇2
核心单词
1. relevant
adj. 有关的;切题的
常用结构：
be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.
这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.
在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展
relevance n. 关联;相关性
have relevance to 与……有关
have no relevance to=have nothing to do with
与……无关
What you say has no relevance to the subject.
你所说的与主题无关。
高手过招
单项填空
Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. (2010•01•浙江宁波检测)
A. Concerned B. dependent
C. concerning D. Relevant
解析：选D。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与……有关;而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。
2. adjust
vt.&vi.调整;使适合
I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.
我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
常用结构：
adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应;适应
It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.
新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
联想拓展
adjustment n. 调整;修正
adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. (2010•01•江西九江检测)
A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. tested
②You can this desk the height of any child. (2010•01•江西吉安检测)
A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for
(2)翻译句子 (原创)
①他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。
②许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。
解析：(1)①选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust ...to 调整……以适应。
②选A。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.调整某物以适应某物。
(2)①He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.
②Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.
3. participate
vi. 参加,参与;有关系
常用结构：
participate in参加,参与
Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。
联想拓展
participant n. 参加者,参与的人
participation n. 参与;分享
易混辨析
participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in
participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。
attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。
join 常用词，作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。
take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。
join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
The teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupils’games. (2010•01•安徽淮北检测)
A. Participates B. acts
C. Joined D. took part
(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (原创)
join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in
①They all the plot.
②At the age of eighteen, he the party.
③The children the English Evening and had a good time.
④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.
(1)解析：选A。由时态可排除C，D两项;根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选A。
(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in
4. privilege
n. 特权;特别待遇
vt. 给予……特权
常用结构：
enjoy privileges 享受特权
the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事
privilege sb. from ... 给某人特权使某人免于……
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸和他们再度合作。
联想拓展
privileged adj. 有特权的
be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事
We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。
解析：选B。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。
5. donate
v. 捐赠，赠送
常用结构：
donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物
She donated a large sum of money to the charity.
她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
The van was donated to us by a local firm.
这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
联想拓展
donation n. 捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人
send a donation to 把捐款寄至……
promise a donation 应允捐赠
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①He (捐赠)a million to the school.
②The rest of the money we get is (来自捐赠).
答案：①donated ②from donations
6. purchase
vt.& n.买;购买; (以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)
The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.
这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。
The farm was sold at ten years purchase.
这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。
常用结构：
made a purchase 买件东西
leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路
live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路
purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由
purchase and sale 买卖
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。
②你不努力什么也不能得到。
③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。
答案： ①It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.
②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don’t make any effort.
③He gave his son some money for the purchase of/to purchase school books.
7. distribution
n.分配;分发 分布状态
At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.
目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。
联想拓展
distribute vt. 分配; 散布
distribute sth. To 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth. Among 在……分发某物
Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.
超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。
②救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。
答案：①The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.
②The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.
重点短语
8. make any (a) difference to
对……有任何关系或影响;对……起作用
It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.
你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。
联想拓展
make no/a little/much/some difference
没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出……的差别
make a difference between 区分……
高手过招
单项填空
Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? (2010•01•陕西西安检测)
A.Tell B. be C. give D. Make
解析：选D。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗?make any difference 有……影响。
9. stick out (of sth.)
=stick sth. out of
伸出;突出
Don’t stick your arm out of the car window.
不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。
联想拓展
stick out for 坚持索取;坚决要求
stick at 坚持不懈
stick together 团结在一起;站在一起
stick to 坚持;忠于
stick up 向上突起;竖起
stick up for 支持;维护
高手过招
单项填空
Once you made a decision, you should it.
(2010•01•山东济南模块检测)
A.stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 坚持;stick out 突出;坚持;persist in 固执己见; insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。根据句意，选B。
重点句型
10. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。
be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。
All of them are dying to see the movie.
他们所有人都极想看那部电影。
联想拓展
be dying for sth. 极想得到某物
表示“渴望”的相关短语:
be thirsty for sth.
be eager to do sth.
desire to do sth.
have a strong desire for sth.
long to do sth./ for sth.
starve for sth.
have an urge to do sth.
be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.
由动词die组成的短语：
die away逐渐消失
高手过招
单项填空
Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .
A. out B. away C. off D. Down
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。 die out 灭绝，消失;die away 渐息;die down 平息;die off (花、草)枯死。根据句意，选A。
高考英语教案（2023）篇3
教学准备
教学目标
1.Students are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.
2.Students can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again
3.Students can learn about the Xie Lei’s character by discussion.
4.Students can master some difficult words, phrases and sentences by explanation.
教学重难点
1.Students are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.
2.Students can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again
教学过程
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
Show the beautiful scenery of other countries to attract students' attention，including the pyramids of Egypt，London Bridge，Sydney Opera House，Eiffel Tower，，Stonehenge，etc.
Questions:
1. Do you like traveling?
2. If you have chance to go abroad, where would you like to go for travel?
设计意图： 课堂以欣赏国外优美的风光, 在给学生以极大的视觉享受的同时，激起他们对于出国旅行，学习的向往，至于最想去的国家或地方更能让他们有话可说。接着就自然地把话题引到出国旅行的好处和可能遇到的问题方面。
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. Brainstorm some word or phrases about traveling abroad then collect them with students.
Question: What should we take into account (consider) before we decide to travel abroad?
2. Show some beautiful pictures of famous universities including Yale University，Princeton University， Massachusetts Institute of Technology，University of Cambridge，University of Oxford，Harvard University. Then ask students a question about the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country.
Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?
设计意图： 课堂以美丽的外国大学的风光，激起学生对外国大学的向往，接着就很自然的把话题引到国外留学上去。然后讨论国外留学的利与弊，从而引发学生阅读本文的兴趣。
Step 3. Preparations for reading
Self-work before this lesson.
Ⅰ. What is the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.
It talks about the Chinese student _______ _______ _________ in the UK.
Ⅱ. Scan the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
1. How long has Xie Lei been in England?
2. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?
3. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few university clubs?
设计意图：通过学生课前自学，对课文有初步的了解。学生展示答案，检查预习情况。
Step 4. Fast reading
Task 1. Skim the passage quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A. The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study
Para.2 B. The advantages of living with a host family.
Para.3 C. Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London.
Para.4 D. Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.
Para.5 E. The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.
Para.6 F. The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.
Para.7 G. Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active
life.
设计意图：学生通过快速阅读，总结出每一段的段落大意。
Task 2. Glance quickly through the article and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1. It was the first time that Xie Lei had left her home country.
2. She has come to the England University to complete a literature qualification.
3. Most foreign students must complete the preparation course before entering a course.
4. Xie Lei lives in student apartments with her students.
5. Now, Xie Lei doesn’t feel much more at home in England.
设计意图：学生通过快速阅读，根据文中信息判读正误，培养学生快速阅读能力。
Step5. Careful reading
Fill in the form according to the text.
设计意图：再次阅读，学生能快速寻找有用的信息，同时使学生能了解谢蕾在国外的留学生活。
Step6 Group work
Discussion
What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Discuss with you partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion.
设计意图：阅读过后，让学生继续拓展思维，真对文章中谢蕾遇到的问题进行讨论，实现我的任务型型教学法，锻炼学生表达自己，支持自己观点的能力。
通过讨论谢蕾的性格特点，是学生在情感上得到感染，增强他们勇于面对困难，面对挑战信心。
Step7. Some possible difficulties in reading
1. Chinese student fitting in well.________________________________。
fit in (with…..) : get along (with)/ be in a suitable relation (with) 相处融洽;适应;
E.g. ⑴They work hard and fit in well.
________________________________________________________________
⑵It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.
________________________________________________________________
2. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六个月前，谢蕾告别了他在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families.尽管有些外国学生住在学生宿舍或公寓里，有的还是选择寄宿在英国人家。
board n. 木板，硬板
v. : get on (a bus, a train, a plane…)上(车、船、飞机等)
v. : get or supply with meals and usually lodging for payment 食宿，寄宿
E.g. ⑴________________________________________________________________
旅客现在可以上火车了。
⑵________________________________________________________________
他在法国期间，寄宿在法国人家里。
3. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It is the first time (that) + clause结构 通常用__________________________
It was the first time (that) + clause 结构中，通常用________________
It is the first time (that) I________________ foreign guests.这是我第一次与外宾谈话。
It was the first time (that) I ________________ such a beautiful place.那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。
4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
房东家也许还住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起会给她提供机会，更好地了解这个新文化。
in which there may be other college students是一句________________，修饰families。
5. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.
谢蕾告诉我说，现在他在英国感到自在多了。以前看是很奇怪的事，如今似乎很正常了。
feel / be at home : be comfortable as if one belongs where one is(像在家一样)舒服自在
She ________________, because she recognized familiar faces.
她感到很自在，因为他认出了熟悉的面孔。
设计意图：教师点拨学生在阅读过程中可能遇到的问题。
Step8. 当堂巩固
Task 1. Multiple choice section
1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山东高考)
A .show off B .go up C .fit in D .come over
2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江高考)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山东高考)
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
4. ________you can do what you like.
A.As long as I’ m concerned B.As far as I’ m concerned
C.As far as I’ m concerning D.As soon as I’ m concerned
5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.
—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.
A.have been;left B.had been;left C.am;had left D.come;had left
6.Fully ______in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached B.occupied C.burdened D.prepared
7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.
—It probably requires________.
A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaned
8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.
2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.
3. She a his help in her book.
4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.
5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?
6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.
7. I’ll (草拟) a contract for you.
8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.
9.We eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).
10.We need a spirit of (事业心) if we are to achieve something
设计意图：即时巩固所学知识，当堂运用。
Step9. Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue
Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.
You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.
The following words or phrases may help you:
Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time….get used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.
课后习题
当堂巩固
Task 1. Multiple choice section
1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山东高考)
A .show off B .go up C .fit in D .come over
2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江高考)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山东高考)
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
4. ________you can do what you like.
A.As long as I’ m concerned B.As far as I’ m concerned
C.As far as I’ m concerning D.As soon as I’ m concerned
5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.
—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.
A.have been;left B.had been;left C.am;had left D.come;had left
6.Fully ______in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached B.occupied C.burdened D.prepared
7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.
—It probably requires________.
A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaned
8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.
2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.
3. She a his help in her book.
4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.
5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?
6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.
7. I’ll (草拟) a contract for you.
8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.
9.We eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).
10.We need a spirit of (事业心) if we are to achieve something
Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue
Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.
You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.
The following words or phrases may help you:
Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time….get used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.
高考英语教案（2023）篇4
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
高考英语教案（2023）篇5
英语快速阅读的培养不可能一天就学会和掌握，必须有一个循序渐进的过程。本文的出发点在于平时学习过程中的培养和训练，才能在考试过程中发挥得淋漓尽致，达到满意的效果。因此，在日常学习中，要有意识地按照精英特快速阅读的要求进行大量的训练，制定出计划和严格的要求，一步一个脚印地进行。只要持之以恒，必然会见效。
一、进行快速阅读的必要条件
进行英语快速阅读的必要条件是：基本知识、语言基础、阅读技能、快速阅读不是一种孤立的能力，它必须以了解一定的基本知识为先决条件，以具备一定的词汇和基本语法为基础，还要掌握一些重要的阅读技能。如果没有语言基础，阅读材料通篇都是生词，语法难点很多，即使掌握了一些快速阅读的技能，要快也快不了。反之，如果只有语言基础知识，而没有阅读技能，要想读得快，读得多，也是不可能的。但是，如果对材料的内容缺乏基本常识，即使语言基础好，并具备阅读技能，也不可能“快读”，只能“慢读”。
基本知识主要是指的是所涉及英语的专业知识，没有一定的专业知识，要想把内容理解透是有相当大的难度的。
语言基础知识主要指词汇量和句型结构。要有一定的词汇量。这包括两部分，一是公共部分，二是专业部分。我认为公共英语部分至少要达到4，000个单词量，而专业部分要有1，500个词汇量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英语文章的语法难点是句型，句型中的难点是定语从句。一个句子很长，往往是由于定语从句连环套在作怪，定语中套着定语。这样的连环从句表达专业概念非常严谨，却给我们阅读带来困难。因此，我们要能够进行层次分析，准确把握各从句之间的关系，才能提高阅读速度。同时，要了解词性的变化，名词的动用和动词的名用。至于时态等其它的语法现象对我们具备一定语法知识的参试人员来说，基本上构不成多大障碍。
二、快速阅读的重要性
所谓的阅读能力主要是指精读和泛读能力。然而，英语阅读中，速度是人们最普遍关心的问题之一。在实际工作和生活中，百分之八十至百分之九十的阅读一般都是快速阅读、通过快速阅读，我们可以更广泛、更大量地阅读资料，猎取知识，增长见识，开阔眼界。通过大量阅读，频繁地接触语言材料，可以自觉或不自觉地学到或掌握大量的词汇和语汇，进一步熟练阅读技术，提高阅读能力，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。
三、快速阅读的速度与理解的关系
现在许多参试人员平时学习中对英语快速阅读的认识不足，他们无论看什么英文材料，都只注重理解而不注意阅读速度，因而阅读的效率、水平都难以提高。这样一来，处理好阅读速度和理解之间的平衡关系是我们值得认真对待的一个实际问题。速度太快，理解上往往出现很大的困难；速度太慢，又浪费很多的时间和精力。
在处理这两者之间的关系中，我认为要分为三个阶段。第一个阶段是筛选阶段。在我们阅读文章的过程中，首先筛选出对我们有利用价值的。每分钟的阅读速度可达800个字符，重点放在文章的标题和每段的第一句和最后一句上，基本上可对文章的中心、作者的意图有个20-30%的了解。在此基础上，进入第二阶段，也就是快速阅读阶段。就是说对我们已筛选出的信息作进一步的遴选，每分钟的阅读速度可保持在500个左右字符，达到70%的理解，再从中挑选出对我们有重要参考价值的内容来，然后进入第三阶段，也就是精研阶段。这一阶段，要达到90%以上的理解，力求准确把握作者的观点，融会贯通，根据其利用价值进行取舍。本文主要讨论第二阶段，限于篇幅，对其它两个阶段不作过多陈述，但也可参照本文的观点。
在提高阅读速度的初期，理解的降低是正常的，不必大惊小怪，只要继续以此速度读下去，就会发现理解会渐渐回升上来，达到原来速度时的理解水平。这里有一点必须注意，在理解水平还没有恢复到正常水平（至少要达到70%的理解）时，不要继续加快阅读速度。这二者的平衡在快速阅读的过程中是很重要的，不能过多的注意其中一项。我们应该明白，一分钟读400字符且达到了70%的理解比一分钟读200字符而达到90%的理解率效率高得多。理解了这一点，我们在阅读的过程中，就可以减少一些不必的担心，从而更好地提高自己的快速阅读的能力。
四、阅读过程中的障碍
1.阅读行为习惯的影响
在阅读过程中，我们要有意识地克服行为上某些不良的阅读习惯。
（1）出声读。因为眼睛的移动速度比舌头动作快。出声读不但影响速度，而且会分散一部分精力去注意自己的发音。
（2）逐字读。许多常见词，如功能词，不需停顿单独理解。
（3）默读。虽然没有大声读出来，但在脑中一字字读，也会影响速度，分散精力。
（4）指读。以手指挨个指着读，有碍理解和速度。除非手指飞速移动，引导眼睛快看。
（5）回读。眼睛回向移动，寻找先前读过的信息，而不是继续读下去以获取完整的概念。
2.阅读中心理因素的影响
阅读时，除了克服不良的阅读习惯外，还要注意克服一些影响阅读和理解程度的不良心理因素：
（1）期望值过高
希望一次阅读就掌握所读材料。这种急于求成的心理状态，不仅影响阅读时的心境，也使得视觉器官和大脑都不能集中于阅读过程本身，阅读的效果自然不好。
（2）过度重视阅读方法和技巧
由于阅读过程中过多思考阅读的方法、技巧等因素，而忽视了阅读材料及阅读本身的过程。从某种程度上讲，这会使我们注意力分散，阅读的兴趣自然大大减弱。
（3）思想开小差
对文字视而不见，翻了许多页，但脑子里仍一片空白。这样就降低了我们的注意力，影响了正常思维。
五、快速阅读的方法
面对繁杂的英语，要提高效率，就要有一定的方法。我认为唯有以泛读为基础，进行快速阅读的培养，才是一个行之有效的好方法。具体说来，要发现对自己有利用价值的信息，需要掌握如下方法：
1.推测（prediction）
阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句（keywordandtopicsentences）
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读（Skimming）
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅（Scanning）
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。这种情况倒成了扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信息。因此，查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息；有时要找出某一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等；有时要找出文中所述的某一特殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换（Readingrate）
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途和结束时的速度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提高，理解的程度都有所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯（ReadingHabit）
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。
六、怎样培养快速阅读的技巧
读外文书籍要做到“一目十行”。
1.视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2.视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。
3.意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面介绍一些基本方法：
（1）利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此可判断其定义。
（2）利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭示或解释了生词的词义。
（3）利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，由它可以推测生词词义。
（4）利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的意思。
（5）利用等式或符号猜测生词
一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号，如前面的话中有生词，由后面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。
总之，利用多种方法猜测生词词义，有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴趣，是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。
高考英语教案（2023）篇6
第一部分：热身
快速应答：
1.How are you going to school everyday?
2.Thank you very much for your help.
3.Would mind my opening the window?
4.What day was it yesterday?
5.What's the weather like today?
第二部分：朗读
口语朗读技巧：
1.声调与降调
I have three English books, two Chinese dictionaries and five pens. Do you have a map in your hand? Yes, I do.
2.连读：将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的.元音连在一起朗读。 half an hour ran out of not at all
3.失爆：当相邻两个爆破音在一起时，往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置，但不
爆破，稍停随即发后面的爆破音，这种现象称为“失爆”。 hot bath the next day a good deal of I don’t believe I don’t know I want to say
朗读练习：
1. A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only
consume half of the coal she was burning. She was very excited, and said: "That'll be terrific! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed!"
2.The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog.
"It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?"
"Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"
高考英语教案（2023）篇7
一、利用表象，丰富想象
观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。
如senior bookⅰ，unit 3 中的“help! help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：
last week， we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down， tom suddenly got up and shouted， “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water， and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。
之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……，a man/a woman/a child， etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake， etc。……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的`表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。
二、精选图画，激发想象
处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。
有学生这样写到：
it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets， such as nanjing road and huaihai road， etc are busy。 cars， buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。
而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”(drain outlet system )或电路板(circuit board)或房屋平面图(a plane figure of a house)等等。
可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。
三、借助音乐，拓宽想象
音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。
如senior book ⅵ ，unit 7中的“the waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首beethoven的“命运”(fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：
i am a graduate from high school， and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage， i will work harder than before ， since our country is still poor and weak。
从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。
四、灵活方法，发展想象
“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：a thousand readers， a thousand hamlets。(一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。)在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述(创造性的描述)，会收到很好的锻炼效果。
例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ，unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据o。 henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：
as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm， he took out a gun， aimed at the officer and said， “i knew i was wanted， but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time， the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men， gun in hand， pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there， followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。
另有学生这样写到：
the moment the officer caught bob by the arm， he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could， when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise， it was jim wells， his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。
在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。