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2023高三英语复习教案

时间: 沐钦 英语教案

高三英语复习教案都有哪些?将语言学习与知识学习融为一体,注重能力的培养,重视语言应用能力、跨文化能力、批判性思维能力和自主学习能力的培养;下面是小编为大家带来的2023高三英语复习教案七篇,希望大家能够喜欢!

2023高三英语复习教案

2023高三英语复习教案【篇1】

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

2.短语

devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

succeed in (干)……成功

give off 发出(光、热等)

in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

above all 首先;首要

set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

at sea 在大海上;在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管;负责

set out 出发;开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.

二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有,有很大,有一点)关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.

②His job has something to do with telephones.

③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑,不相信

n.

of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句,在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.

②They have never doubted of success.

③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

④Can you doubt that he will win?

⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑,犹豫,不肯定;no doubt肯定地,想必;without doubt毫无疑问,一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

②I was in doubt about what to do.

③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?

(I found them)Tasteless.

How do you find Peter Gray?

I found him dishonest.

4.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……

determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

①I was determined not to follow their advice.

②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

③She determined to go that very afternoon.

7.certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。

①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

②A certain person called on me yesterday.

③She will do it on certain conditions.

some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.

②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功,其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发,

give out,放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

③Both my strength and money gave out.

10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

11. devote…to…把……献给,把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于,献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于,献身于,忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

③He devoted himself entirely to music.

④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

set off (for)出发,动身(去某地)

set off 引爆

13. set out to do sth.着手……

n.

set about

doing开始(着手)做……

①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

14.have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect:

It has had such a bad effect on him.

15.above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

in all 总共

all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购……

place an order for sth.订购……

order sth.from…向……订购……

order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.

17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

suggest doing sth.建议做……

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间,也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的

live adj. (置于名词之前)

(广播、电视等的)实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的,活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

a live (living) fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.

②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

③The wounded soldier is still living.

lively adj.精神的,有生气的,活泼的,生动的

a lively boy,

a lively discussion.

Her talk was lively and interesting.

19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进(话语)

throw off脱

throw out 抛出,丢弃

throw over把……抛过去(抛回),抛弃(朋友)

20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

provide it 供给……,提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

eg.They provide food and books for the children.

They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养,抚养

He had to provide for a big family

supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

21.go bad 变坏

类似的:go wrong,go mad,etc.

go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice’s face went red with anger.

My husband’s hair is going gray.

22. at sea 在航海中,在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中,有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手,当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着,躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩,正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病,得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

④They kept us out.

⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

②I lost my interest in history.

③His father took no interest in him.

26.pay for 付……的货款,为……付代价

pay off 全部还清,偿请(借款)

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.

②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

③She suffers from stomach-aches.

28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……

break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in (强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

break up 分开,分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

30.in charge of prep.担任……,管理……,负责

in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

take charge of 担任……,接管。

My father is in charge of this company.

31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.

32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进,朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语,或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

2023高三英语复习教案【篇2】

教学目标

Teaching aims(教学目标)

1.学会谈论自己和他人过去发生的事情和活动。

2. 能够熟练的运用本节课出现的动词短语。

教学重难点

Language points(语言点)

1.要求掌握以下句式: Where did you go on vacation?

I went to the mountains.

2.要求掌握以下词汇:

动词词组(过去式形式):went on vacation, stayed at home, went to the beach, went to the mountains, visited my uncle, went to summer camp, visited museums, went to New York City

(本节课短语比较多,过去式变化也不简单,鼓励学生说出更多自己知道的描述过去事情的短语。)

Difficulties(难点):用准确的过去式短语描述过去发生的事情

教学过程

Teaching steps(教学步骤)

1. Warm-up and lead in(课堂热身和导入)

(1)New term greetings (新学期问候)

T: Hello everyone! Good to see all of you again. Did you enjoy your summer vacation?

S: Yes!

(师生之间的问好过后,让学生前后位、同桌之间互相问好)1

(2)Lead in(导入)

T: Can you tell me about the activities you did during the summer vacation? Try to use verb phrases, for example, “watch TV”.

S1: I went shopping.

S2: I went to the movies with my friends.

S3: I went swimming.

(老师可以鼓励学生给出尽可能多的答案,并引导学生使用过去式)

T: Wow. It sounds like you had a good time during the summer vacation! I’m sure you enjoyed yourselves very much. Now I want to know where you went on vacation.

(教师把“Where did you go on vacation?”和 I went/… 板书在黑板上)

教学设计说明:从贴近学生熟悉的话题入口,通过对学生暑假生活的了解及回顾,引出今天的重点内容。

2. Presentation(呈现新知识)

T: I went to Hainan on vacation. Lily, where did you go on vacation?

S1: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, Henry?

S2: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, George?

S3: …

(每个同学说完一件活动后教师特别强调一下过去式形式并把其原形和过去式形式写在黑板上,用彩色笔标出有变化的地方)

教学设计说明:通过学生自己的真实活动描述,引出重要的动词短语,同时有意识的呈现并操练Where did you go on vacation? I went …重要句型。虽然是新课,通过这样的形式呈现学生很快会理解并掌握。

3. Work on 1a

T: Look at the picture in 1a on Page 1. Some students are also talking about their vacation, like we were doing earlier. They went to different places and did different things. Some stayed at home Some …

(引导学生说出图片中出现的其余的活动)

Let’s match the activities they did to the picture.

(教师可以四处走动,以帮助有需要的同学)

Check the answers:

1. stayed at home f

2. went to New York City b

3. visited my uncle g

4. went to summer camp d

5. went to the mountains c

6. went to the beach a

7. visited museums e

教学设计说明:在完成1a 任务前简单的口头说出图片内容其实是为连线打基础,帮助基础薄弱的同学,同时大家一起再巩固了一遍短语动词的过去式。

4. Work on 1b

T: Listen to these three conversations carefully and number the people in the picture using 1-5.

(教师放录音,因为对话简单教师可以在放完一遍录音以后就订正答案)

T: Listen again, then read the conversations aloud.

T: Can you guess what these words mean? everyone, anyone, anywhere, nothing

Have Ss guess the meanings. Help and correct Ss when necessary.教学设计说明:听并完成1b任务不难,但是好的听力材料应该充分利用,让学生听后模仿并理解重要词汇的意思有利于培养学生听力和口语水平。

5. Work on 1c

T: Now we know what Tina, Xiang Hua, Sally, Bob and Tom did during their vacation. Let’s work in pairs and talk about the people in the picture. Then I’ll choose a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.

Choose two pairs to present their conversation to the class.

A: Where did Tina go on vacation?

B: She went to the mountains.

(给学生练习的时间,然后抽查5对看对话情况,特别是过去式使用情况)

教学设计说明:进一步巩固本节课所学内容,让学生对听力对话内容又了更深的理解和更好的掌握。

课后习题

Homework

Oral:

Listen, then read the three conversations aloud.

Written:

Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vacation.

2023高三英语复习教案【篇3】

【目标要求】

[学习目标]了解英语句子成分

[学习重点]了解并掌握常用句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语和状语 [学习难点]能够简单的判断英语简单句的成分并能够正确造句。

【过程方法】

[预习导航]

预习前,请先思考以下问题:

Q:英语中,一个句子中有哪些主要成分?这些成分分别由什么来充当?

试试看,你能正确划分几个句子以下句子的成分吗?

1. I like English very much .

2. It often rains in the south .

3. He looks happy today .

定义:句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

分类:句子成分主要有六种:主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语和状语

还有其他的补语、同位语,插入语等

1 主语 表示句子描述的是‘谁’或‘什么’,是谓语的陈述对象。通常由名词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。 The sun rises in the east. I am a teacher.Getting up early is a good habit.

2 谓语 说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词短语担任。 We study English. He lives in Shanghai.

3 表语 说明主语的性质或特征,由名词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。We are students. She is beautiful. He is hard working.

4 宾语 表示及物动词或短语的对象或内容,由名词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。I love you. I teach English. He bought a book.

宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语 I give you lessons.

5 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词的,由形容词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。 This is a hard job. She is a beautiful girl.

6 补语 补充说明主语或宾语的,由形容词,名词,代词担任。We made him monitor. 7 状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的。通常由副词,不定式,分词或从句担任。 He runs fast. She is very beautiful.

8同位语 对前面的名词,代词做进一步的解释,由名词,形容词担任。This is Mr.zhou, our headmaster.

9 插入语 对一句话做一些附加性的解释。 To be honest, I don’t agree with you.

[预习反馈]

[探究释疑]一、主 语

主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”。 主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,从句等做主语

例子:1. 名词做主语: Our school is not far from my house.

2. 动名词做主语: Seeing is believing.

3. 动词不定式做主语: To do such a job need more knowledge.

4. 从句做主语: What I mean is to work harder.

二、谓 语

谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如: I(like)walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)

I made your birthday cake (last night).昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般过去时主动语态)

It is used by travelers and business (people all over the world). 全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)

复合谓语可分为两种情况:

第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语:

What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?

You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。

第二种是由系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:

You look the same. 你(们)看起来一样. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. 天气变的暖了,日子变的长了.

三、宾 语

宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.

英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如worth, careful等后也可有宾语。

宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。

My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语,computer是直接宾语)

She is playing the piano now.她正在弹钢琴。(名词作宾语)

We all like him.(代词作宾语)

Give me four.(数词作宾语)

We all like to go to school.(不定式to go to school作like的宾语。school作to的宾 语)

We all like swimming.(动名词作宾语)

I think he is right.(宾语从句作宾语)

He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的宾语,

[he asked me] 由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)

The book is worth reading.( 形容词worth可有宾语)

四、表 语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。

一. 名词作表语

Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。

That remains is a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题。

二. 代词作表语

What’s your fax number?你的传真号是多少?

Whos your best friend?你最好的朋友是谁?

三. 形容词作表语

I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。

四. 数词作表语

She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道的人。

五. 不定式或ing形式作表语

Her job is selling computers.她的工作是销售电脑。

Our next step was to get raw materials ready.

我们下一步是把原料准备好。

六. 介词短语作表语

The patient is out of danger.病人脱险了。

I don’t feel at ease.我感到不自在。

七. 副词作表语

The sun is up.太阳升起来了。

I must be off now.现在我得走了。

八. 从句作表语

This is what he said.这就是他所说的话。

不定式作表语

作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐。

Her wish is to become a singer.她的愿望是当一名歌手。

Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.

我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。

五、定语

定义:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘??的’表示。

充当定语的有:主要由形容词担任。此外,名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。 形容词作定语:

The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。

Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。

There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。

There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。

代词或名词所有格作定语:

His boy needs Toms pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。

There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

介词短语作定语:

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语:

The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语:

The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式作定语:

The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做。

分词(短语)作定语:

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.

The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。

There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。

定语从句做定语:

The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。

There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。

六、状语

英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语.

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.

2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.

3.介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

2023高三英语复习教案【篇4】

I 教学内容

英语句子八种成分

英语简单句基本句型

II教学目标

1. 知识目标:学习和掌握英语句子成分和简单句基本句型

2. 能力目标:简单句基本句型的识别和运用

3. 情感目标:通过英语句子成分和基本句型的学习,为讲和写完整正确的英语句子打下坚实的基础,树立起学好英语的信心。

III教学重难点及方法

1. 教学重点:理解英语中构成各成分的词性

2. 教学难点:学习和运用基本句型

3. 教学方法:explaining, discovering & practicing

IV教学步骤

Step1 significance

英语是由单词——词组——句子——段落——篇章构成,环环相扣,相辅相成,英语中的句子处于一个适中的位置,可以看作是英语中连接低级和高级的纽带。学习单词和词组的时候,我们往往要举例子来理解和运用单词和词组,与此同时,句子又是组成段落和篇章的基本单位,因此学习句子成分和结构是非常重要和必要的。

学习句子成分要会判断它是由什么词性的单词来充当该成分的,并且要学会判断句子中的各个成分,学好了该部分的知识,对于我们学习难句和分析长句十分有帮助,只有掌握了句子的构成和简单句的基本句型,我们在讲英语和写英语时才能讲出/写出完整正确的句子,才能切实去提升我们的表达和写作。

Step2 the sentence elements

英语句子成分可分为8种:

主语(subject); 谓语动词(predicate); 表语(predicative);宾语(object);宾语补足语(object complement); 定语(attribute);状语(adverbial);主语补足语(subject complement)

一. 主语:是一句的主体,是全句诉说的对象,简单来说就是谓语动词之前的部分,往往由名词(n.),代词(pron.),数词,非谓语动词形式以及句子来充当。

1. Walls have ears. →名词

2. He will take you to the hospital.→代词

3. Three and four is seven. →数词

4. To see is to believe. →To do 不定时

5. Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 动名词

6. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子

T:相信同学们对主语还是不陌生的,关键要会判断到底是什么成分充当主语。要注意非谓语动词形式和句子作主语的情况。

二. 谓语

T: 谓语由什么来充当呢?

S:动词

T: 不错,谓语的确是由动词来充当的,具体来说是什么样的动词呢? S1:be动词和实义动词

S2:及物动词和不及物动词

S3:系动词和实义动词

T:非常好,你们的回答都是正确的,谓语除了由动词构成,还可以由动词短语以及助动词/情态动词+动词来组成。

1. Action speaks louder than words.

2. The chance may not come again.

3. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.

三. 表语:位于系动词之后,构成系表结构,说明主语的特质,特征,状态等。注:系动词又叫连系动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作主语。

常见的系动词:

“状态”类:be

“变化”类:get/become/turn/grow/go

“感官”类:taste/smell/look/sound/fell

“持续”类:stay/keep/remain

其他:(似乎)seem/appear

(证明是)prove/turn out to be

表语常由形容词(adj.),名词(n.),代词(pron.),数词,介词短语,to do不定式,句子构成。

1. Everything here is expensive.→adj.

2. My father is a professor. →n.

3. Who’s that? It’s me. →pron.

4. Three times five is fifteen. →数词

5. The story of my life may be of help to others. →介词短语

6. His plan is to seek work in the city. →to do

7. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. →句子

四.宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。

位置:一般放在动词/动词短语之后介词之后

宾语往往由名词,代词,动名词,数词,to do不定式,句子,介词+名词充当

1. She covered her face with her hands. →名词

2. We haven’t seen her for a long time. →pron

3.→动名词

4. Give me four please. →数词

5. He wants to dream a nice dream. →to do

6. We need to know what others are doing. →句子

7. We should care more about our friends. →介词+名词

五.定语:修饰名词

位置:

定语常由名词,名词所有格,数词,形容词,序数词,to do形式,现在分词doing和句子来充当。

1. →n.

2. father didn’t have a car. →名词所有格

3. girl. →adj.

4. →数词

5. . →adj./序/ to do

6. country. →doing

7. are to sign their names here. →从句

六.状语:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。

1. →时间状语

2. →地点状语

3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam.→原因状语

4. We’ll send a car .→目的状语

5. 结果状语

6. , so will I.→条件状语

7. 让步状语

8. The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.→伴随状语

七. 宾语补足语:英语有些及物动词(vt),接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要

有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义,状态等。

“宾语+宾补”构成复合宾语

宾语常常由名词,形容词,介词短语,非谓语动词来充当

1. →n.

2.

3. there.→介词短语

4. .→to do

5. →现在分词doing

6. →done

八. 主语补足语。如过上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语变成主语,原宾补→主补

1. 2.

Step3. Practicing

将下列句子翻译成汉语并找出它们的主语,说出是什么词充当的主语。

1. Little streams feed big rivers. (小河流入大江)

2. He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)

3. Smoking is bad for your health. (吸烟对你的健康不利)

4. The disabled are to receive more money. (残疾人得到了更多的救济金)

5. Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你无论什么时候准备好都行)

翻译下列句子并划出各部分的句子成分

1. I am reading.

2. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 谓语、状语

3. All I could do was to wait.To do 作表语

4. She is in good health. 介词短语作表语

5. This is where I first met her. 表语从句

6. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 主补

7. 定语

8. 一男一女)同位语

9. 作同位语

10. 宾语

11. She likes to go to the cinema this afternoon.

12. 宾补

13. 宾补

Step4 simple sentence structure

基本句型:主语+系+表语

主语+谓语

主语+谓语+宾语

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补

1. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P

Eg:our city is at the crossing of some important railways.

The city will become rich.

Practicing:

(1) 你的故事听起来很有趣。

(2) 把鱼放在冰箱里,否则它会变坏。

(3) 这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。

(4) 这个计划证明是可行的。

2. 主语+谓语(vi)

Eg:Building has started.

The train leaves at 7:40.

动词副词搭配:The teacher teaches well.

The child walks very slowly.

动词介词搭配:The girl looked at the picture.

The children ran to the forest.

Practicing:

小鸟在树上欢快的唱歌,鱼儿在池塘里自由的嬉戏,我玩的很开心。

3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O

Eg: The boss employed five more workers.

My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.

He forgot to close the door.

Practicing:

(1) 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。

(2) 他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快将其喝光。

(3) 他许诺给我一个礼物。

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Eg: He has fetched us some new textbooks.

Grandma cooked us a nice meal.

The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.

归纳:接双宾语的常见词有:ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise

Practicing:

(1) 顺便问一下,他把钱给你了吗?

(2) 下学期谁教你们生物?

(3) Mr. White 告诉我为什么出国。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

Eg:The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.

We found him a very good pupil.

Practicing:

(1) 我建议他多读点书

(2) 他修了机器。

(3) 我们选他当班长。

Step5. Summary

学习英语句子中的成分并学会在句子中去划分成分,对于后期我们处理长难句非常有帮助。通过判断和划分句子成分,找到句子主干,就可以充分的,正确的理解复杂的句子。同时在写作中也不易犯语法错误,尤其是在写长句时。解决选择题也是一样,分析句子成分,明确横线处缺什么成分,应该用什么性质的词来担当该成分,那么问题就迎刃而解了。

举例:Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ that’s I was born.”

A. When B. how C. why D. where

解析:很明显,that’s I was born.是一个主系表结构,缺表语,再来看I was born 是一个句子,那说明是用句子来作表语,根据意思“医院”和“我出身”是什么关系?→“我出身在这个医院”是“我出身”的地方,那么肯定是用where来引导的一个地点状语从句。

You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different disabilities. We found the hall full.

2023高三英语复习教案【篇5】

Ss complete table 1 in groups by listing the words or phrases related to the weather and the time of day or year;[slide 8][学案Ex.Ⅱ(2)] 培养学生体会诗歌大意和捕捉诗歌细节信息的能力;IW, GW7'Step 5Second reading:

T presents reading strategy 3;

Ss read the two poems again; in pairs identify sentences in unusual order, reorder them in regular ways.

T explains the verbal phrases:

settle (oneself), be drowned in,pull in (one's head)

[slide 9-10]

帮助学生了解诗歌创作的特点,为下一步提取诗句中的信息作准备;

分步处理生词和短语的用法CW, PW10'Step 6Third reading:

T presents reading strategy 2;

Ss read the poems again and complete table 2 by identifying what people in the poems do and how they feel.

[slide 11-12]

[学案Ex.Ⅲ]

培养学生提取主要信息的能力IW,5 'Step 7Ss listen to the tape and read after it.[slide 13]有声输入,整体感知诗歌的美感;CW,3'

Post-reading: 7 minStep 8Ss do Ex.4[slide 14]检测学生是否准确获取两首诗的主要信息;IW,3'Step 9Ss in pairs retell what happened in poem B according to Table 2, with s1 retelling the first 6 stanzas and s 2 dealing with the last half.[slide 14]培养学生把提取的信息变成自己的语言;把poem B 分成两部分来复述,降低输出的难度。PW'4'HomeworkLanguage Power p. 84,Ex.2 Vocabulary

p 91, Ex.5 Synonyms[slide 15]第二课时

Second Period

教学目标:学生能够

1. 发现诗歌中韵脚的使用;

2. 找到诗句中塑造的意象;

3. 总结两首诗的从内容到情感等方面的异同之处;

4. 在日常描写中尝试使用意象。

教学活动Activities设计意图Intentions互动模式&时间IP & timeReview:6 minStep 1Ss review the vocabulary they have learned with a spider map and blanks filling; and do Ex.1 on p. 84;

[Slide 2-3]

[学案Ex.Ⅰ]

激活已学的词汇;CW4'Step 2Ss recall the main ideas of each poem by Table 2.[slide 4][学案Ex.Ⅱ]

利用第一课时中的Table2,激活课文信

息,并为本课学习意象与描写做铺垫;IW,2'

Read to learn:22 minStep 3Ss read poem A aloud and observe the last words in each line; generalize the regularity of the sounds of these words. T presents the term for the regularity, rhyme.

Ss read poem B and in pairs generalize the regular sound pattern within and across the stanzas: it is rhymed too.

T elicits from ss why both poets put words in poem in disorderly manner.

[slide 5-7]

[学案Ex.Ⅲ]

引导学生自己发现、归纳英文诗歌押韵这一形式特点;

引导学生对诗歌中字词顺序异于常态话语这一现象做出结论。IW, PW, CW8'Step 3T presents Reading strategy 4, exemplifies what an image is and explains the function of images;

[slide 8-11]

[学案Ex.Ⅳ(1)]

T presents two more examples from poem B and asks ss to think about how the two work on the reader's mind; Ss present their ideas.

T explains it: images work by means of descriptions, e.g. adj., comparison.[slide 12]培养学生发掘诗句中的意象的能力。CW,8'Step 4Ss work in groups and complete Table 3.

[slide13-14]

[学案Ex.Ⅳ(2)]

让学生实践这种能力。PW6'

Comprehensive practice:8 minStep 5T elicits from ss how poem A and B are similar in the following ways: topic, time, image and rhyme.

Ss in pairs list differences between the two; present their list orally.

[slide 15-16]

调动学生在已有的知识和信息基础上自主归纳、总结,锻炼口头表达;IW, PW,8'

Application: 8 minStep 7Ss work in groups to complete Ex.8 and present the group work result.[slide 17][学案Ex.Ⅴ]

综合运用已有的知识,在书面表达的实践中锻炼使用意象的能力。PW8'

Homework:1 min

Language Power p. 86-87,Ex.1 Focus on Reading (with Culture Corner on p. 44 as reference)[slide 18]

2023高三英语复习教案【篇6】

教学目标

Teaching Aims and demands

本单元通过学习马克·吐温的《百万英镑》并改编成短剧形式的课文,学生能初步了解作者的风格。学生应能在教师的指导下,排演这个短剧。通过对话课的学习与操练,学生接触表示坚持个人意见的常用语句,并要求学生运用到实际会话中。学习并初步掌握as if和no matter引导让步状语从句的用法。 Teaching important and difficult points 1.单词 run, choice, note, change, fool, order, pleasant, right, assistant, customer, foolish, insist, tailor depend, favo(u)r , apologize, excited 2.词组 shop assistant, a clothes shop, give back, or else, change…for …, in the sun, try on, depend on, take place, get off, put on, drop in, once upon a time, do up, in fact, keep back, play the part of, next to 3.交际用语 There seems to be something wrong with it. I would like you to change this blouse. You sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more. I am afraid I can’t do that right now. Why can’t you do something about it? Is anything the matter? 4.语法 学习as if和no matter的用法。

教学建议

课文建议

在Lesson 38课,建议教师应组织学生1)以节目的形式演出这段对话。2)教师可选取录像或多媒体形式完成此课的教学任务。3)教师把学生分成三人一组,适当准备一些道具排演本课的最后结局的短剧。4)教师要求学生找出能刻画服装店老板人物特征和心理变化的相关语句。如:There’s a customer, Tod, Will you serve him? / No matter what he is wearing , Tod, just show him the cheapest./Come, come. Get him his change, Tod..

对话分析

本单元对话是讲述在服装店调换衣服的经过,学生对其内容较易理解,但一些新单词的用法应掌握,如:customer, run, insist, change…for…。本课中也提供了给学生做相应对话的练习,如:A pair of trousers, A radio的口语练习。

教学重点难点 1.serve的用法

1)serve(sb.) as sth.表示“为(某人)工作,(尤指)当佣人”。

He served as a gardener and chauffeur.他做园艺工人兼司机。

2)serve还可表示“供职,服役”。

He has served his country well.他为国尽职。

3)serve sb. (with sth.). 表示“将(饭菜)端上桌。”

Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服务员招待我们吃午饭。

4)serve 还可用于“(在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取货物”的意思中。

Are you being served?有售货员接待您吗?

He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。

5)serve 还指“(一份饭)够……”。

This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。 2.judge的用法

1)judge用作动词,表示作“断定,估计,认为”解。其后可带宾语从句,也可带不定式或形容词、名词等引导的宾补成分。

We judge that they have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。

We judge them to have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。

She judged him about fifty.她估计他在五十岁左右。

The committee judged it better to start the investigation at once.委员会认为立即开始此项调查。

From his letter, we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。

2)judge用作“判断,断定”解时,还可接wh—分句或wh—加不定式结构。

I can’t judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。

3)judge还可表示“评判,评价”,可说judge sb. / sth.

Don’t judge a man by his looks.勿以貌取人。

4)Judging by / from…(从……来看,据……来判断)是惯用短语,可用来引导独立分句。

Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看,他或许生病了。

Judging by his accent, he must be from Guangdong.听口音,他准是个广东人。 3.get off的用法

1)get off意为“脱下”。

It’s rather hot today, we must get off the jacket.今天太热了,我们必须脱下夹克衫。

2)注意:get off还可作“下车”;“离开”;“出发”;“起飞”解。

As soon as I got off the bus, I started for the village on foot. 我一下公共汽车,就开始步行到村里去。

We must get off at once or we' II be late我们必须马上走,否则要迟到了。

We got off immediately after breakfast.我们一吃过早饭就出发了。 The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。

4.favor的用法

1)in favor (of )表示“赞成、主张”,常用作表语或后置定语。

The students were in favor of reform. 学生赞成改革。

2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 是个正式的礼貌用语,意思是

“给某人以恩惠,帮某人的忙”。

Would you do me a favor? 帮我一下好吗?

Do me a favor by turning off the radio. 帮我把收音机关掉。

Do me the favor to come. 务请光临。

注:do sb. a favor后接of doing 或不定式时,应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。

5.put down的用法

1)意为“写下;记下”。

Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。

Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上,以供今后参考。

2)可作“_;扑灭”。

The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被_员扑灭了。 6.as if的用法

as if 是连词词组,作“好像”、“好似”解,引导表语从句,用于下列句型中:

It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词,本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词,as if引出表语从句。

It looks as if it is going to show. 看来,要下雪。

It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。

除此之处,as if也可以引导方式状语从句,修饰主句的谓语,此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点,暂可不必向学生交代。

The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子,她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。

7. no matter 的用法

no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中: 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。

由no matter + what等引导的让步状语从句。No matter后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。

No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。

No matter之后可用what以外的关系代词或关系副词。例如:

No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。

No matter which…无论哪一个……

No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。

No matter where…无论何处;不管在哪里……

No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。

No matter when …无论何时,不管什么时候……  I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever like). 你什么时候高兴,我愿意同你讨论这件事。

No matter how..不管……如何;无论……多么……

No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力,你都不会成功的。 8.drop in, drop in on 与drop in at的区别

drop in 意为“顺便走访” He often drops in for tea. 他经常顺便来喝茶。

drop in on 后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”。

She dropped in on me yesterday.

drop in at后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来(去)某处看看”。

Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home. 答题时要注意drop in后所接的名词表示的意思。

Jane used to ____ the tailor’s on her way home from work.

A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop at

詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailor’s 表示地点,故正确答案为C。

9.run的用法

1)表示“跑,奔跑,赛跑”。

The boy ran off as soon as we appeared.我们一来,孩子们都跑了。

She used to run when she was at college.在大学时她经常练跑步。

2)run还可表示“(火车、汽车、轮船等)往来行驶”

Buses to Oxford run every half hour.去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。

The trains don’t run on Christmas Day.圣诞节火车停驶。

3)run可用业表示“(液体)流动”。

Could you run me a hot bath?你给我放盆热水洗澡好吗?

Your nose is running.你又流鼻涕了。

4)run表示“(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色,扩散”。

I’m afraid the color ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾,

我洗你那条新裙子的时候它掉色了。

5)run可表示“融化”。

It was so hot that the butter ran.天太热,黄油开始化了。

The wax began to run. 蜡开始融化了。

6)run还可表示“负责、经营、管理”。

He has no idea of how to run the successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。

Stop trying to run my life for me.我的生活用不着你来管。 10.Come, come. Get him his change. Tod. ( = Hurry up. Tod, Give the man his change.) 得了,得了,给他找钱吧,托德。

句中的come用作感叹语,表示“劝导”,“不耐烦”的情绪。come作感叹语用时,在不同的情况下,可以表示不同的感表,如“鼓励”、“惊异”、“命令”等。例如:

Come, come, Alice, you must be patient. 好了,爱丽丝,你得忍耐点。

本句中的change是不可数名词,作“零钱”,“找给的钱”解。又如:

Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。

change还可以用作及物动词,作“零钱”,“换钱”解。

Could you change a 10-yuon note, please? 你能换开10元钱吗?

2023高三英语复习教案【篇7】

SBIA Unit 6 Good manners

就餐礼仪

素材新挖掘

考点1. interrupt vt.& vi. 打断;中断;插嘴

May I interrupt you for a moment?

Don't interrupt me when I speak.

我说话的时候,请不要打岔。

interrupt vt. & vi. 阻断;中断

interrupt vt. & vi. 打岔;插嘴;打断(别人谈话)

get in 插嘴

disturb vt. 打扰

(1)I apologized for ______________(打断)you.

(2)He _____________(中断)college to serve in the army.

(3)他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;rudely)

_______________________________________

(4)I had to _______ the meal to answer the phone.

A. disturb B. puzzle C. get D. interrupt

D。interrupt 此处的意思是"中断"。disturb用作及物动词,意思是"打扰"。

interrupting

interrupted

He interrupted our talk rudely.

考点2. apologise vi. 道歉

Learn to apologise to people.

Ladies and gentlemen, I do apologise for the delay to your service.

女士们先生们,我着实为你们旅途的延误表示歉意。

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉

apologize for oneself 为自已解辩或辩护

make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

(1)I __________(道歉)to her for stepping on her foot.

(2)I have come to __________(道歉)to you.

(3)I'd shoot myself before I apologized to him.(英译汉)

_______________________________

(4)我因迟到向老师道歉。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;be late)

_______________________________________

考点3. forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕

Forgive me. I'm very sorry.

She never forgave him for his lies.

她总不肯原谅他的谎言。apologizedapologize

我宁死也不向他道歉。

I apologized to the teacher for being late.

forgive vi. 原谅

forgive sb. /sth. 原谅某人/某事

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事

forgive one's debts 免除债务等

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