高三英语教科书教案
高三英语教科书教案都有哪些？几乎所有的日耳曼语源字汇（包括一切基本字汇，如代词、连词等）都相对来说更短、更非正式。下面是小编为大家带来的高三英语教科书教案七篇，希望大家能够喜欢！
高三英语教科书教案精选篇1
1. 能力目标：
① Listening: gain useful information and clear views from the listening material;
② Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
③ Reading: let Ss summarize the main idea
④ Writing: write a letter about how to make friends
2. 知识目标：
① Talk about friends and friendship; how to BE friends; how to gain friendship
② Use the following expression:
so do I / neither do I
I think it is a good idea
All right
Yes，but…
③ to get the Ss to master direct speech and indirect speech
④ vocabulary and phrases: upset, calm, concern, careless, loose, cheat, list, share, German, series, outdoors, crazy, purpose, thunder, entirely, power, trust, suffer, teenager, advice, quiz, editor, communicate, situation, add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, so as to, face to face, according to, get along with, fall in love with, join in, be upset about, for once
3. 情感目标:
① To arise Ss’ interest in learning English;
② To encourage Ss to take part in the activities and make Ss confident;
③ To develop the ability to cooperate and communicate with others.
4. 策略目标：
① To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: making notes when listening carefully;
② To develop and improve Ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：
To enable the Ss to come to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
6. 现实目标
① To make Ss respect each other and friendship
② To make them get well with one another in society
Teaching steps:
Period one
Step 1. warming up
1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship：careful, warm-hearted, honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, smart, kind, open-minded, responsible….
3. To let Ss make a correct choice about their questions that they meet in warming up.
Step 2. practice speaking
1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. Self-introduction or work in pairs
3. Ss can ask some questions about life or learning
Step 3. Make new friends
1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books …
2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
Step 4. Do a survey
Ss do the survey in the text on P1
Step 5. Listening and talking
Do Workbook on P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
I am afraid not exactly I agree I think that is a good idea of course not
Step 6. Discussion
Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.
Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?
Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.
Step 7. Summary
1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. Evaluation
Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B, C
Contents 自评 他评
1. I’m active in talking with others.
2. I’m active in cooperating with others.
3. I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately.
4. I know more about friendship after the lesson…
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some ways? Which ways?
Homework:
1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.
2. Write a short passage about your best friend.
Period two
Step 1. Warming up
Activity 1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.
How would you feel?
What would you do?
Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.
Activity 2: Play a short part of the movies
Step 2. Predicting
Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
What will happen in the passage?
Step 3. Skimming
Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Step 4. Scanning
Students work in pairs to find the information required below:
Anne in World War Ⅱ
Step 5. Intensive reading
Students work in groups of four to discuss the following open questions:
1. Why did the windows stay closed?
2. How did Anne feel?
3. What do you think of Anne?
4. Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).
5. Which sentences attract you in the passage?
Step 6. Activity
Four students a group to discuss the situation:
Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
What will you take? Why?
How will you spend the 3 months?
How will you treat each other and make friends?
Step 7. Assignment
Task 1. Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.
Task 2.Ex 2.3 on Page3
Period three
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2
Step 2. Language points:
1. add (v.)
1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加，添加
Please add something to what I’ve said, John.
2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加
Add up these figures for me, please.
add to something: to increase 增加
The bad whether added to our difficulties
add up to总计、加起来共是
Having a big breakfast adds up to 112
add…to…把…加到…
Please add the names to your list
2. Cheat v.
1). To act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺骗;作弊
2). (of, out of) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 骗取
The boss has cheated out of his money
1). an act of cheating 作弊行为
2). one who cheats 骗子
3. Go through
1).To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
I went through the students’ papers last night.
2).To experience 经历，遭受
They went through the terrible earthquake at night
4. Crazy (adj.)
1). mad, foolish 疯狂的，愚蠢的`
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.
2). wildly excited; very interested 狂热的，着迷的
She is crazy about music
5. Lonely (adj.) unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的
He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
Lonely/alone
alone
1). without or separated from others单独的
She lives alone.
2). only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。
The gloves alone cost $ 80.
Leave/let sb. or sth. alone: not take, touch or interfere with sb or sth 不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事
Leave that alone. It’s mine.
She has asked to be left alone.
6. be concerned about/for: be worried about 担心
We’re all concerned about her safety
Concern oneself in something 从事或参与某事
He concerned himself in the case
Be concerned with… 与…有关
The car accident was concerned with my carelessness
7. upset:
1). Adj. worried; sad; angry; not calm 不安，心烦意乱， 生气
He is upset about the little things。
2). V. cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm 使不安，使生气
His cheating on the exam upset his mother
8.well n.井 adj. 身体好 adv. 好 Int. 噢，
George was well and truly drunk.
I couldn’t very well say no when there was no one else she could ask.
9. spellbind: to hold the complete attention of 吸引人，迷人，是入迷
The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat.
Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3 on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.
Step 4. Practice
Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story.
Step 5. Assignment
Finish Workbook. Ex, 1 and 2 on page 41 and 42.
Period four
Step 1. Revision
Check the Ss’ assignment.
Step 2. Reading
Ss read the letter on page 6 and tell each other how to help the student named Lisa
Notes:
1. get along with
2. fall in love with
Step 3. Listening
Ss should take notes while they are listening.
1 .first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.
2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.
Step 4. Listening
Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Workbook. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.
Step 5. Speaking
Ss work in groups of four, design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the warming up to help them.
Step 6. Assignment
1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44.
2. Surf the internet and find some material about friendship in different countries.
Period five
Step 1. Warming up
Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship.
Step 2. Listening
Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening).
Step 3. Reading
1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Workbook.Ex1.on page 45.
2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45.
3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class.
Step 4. Discussion
What do you and your friends think is cool?
Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not.
Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk:
I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because ….
I think so.
I don’t think so.
I agree with you.
I don’t agree with you.
Step 5. Assignment
Ss collect some proverbs about friendship.
Period six
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Read a letter from a student called Xiao dong.
2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing.
Step 2. While-writing
Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiao dong as an editor and give him some advice.
1. Ss make a list of the important information they can need
2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiao dong.
3. Ss revise their letters by themselves.
4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes (tense, spelling, letters, structures….)
5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.
Step 3. Post-writing
Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.
Step 4. Writing for fun
1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves.
2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know.
3. Show some Ss’ writings in class.
Step 5. Assignment
Do Workbook. writing task on page 46.
Period seven
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning interests and abilities。
Teachers can try to let Ss write down their opinions about making friends or friendship in order to make Ss get well with each other in school.
高三英语教科书教案精选篇2
教学准备
教学目标
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子
教学重难点
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用
教学过程
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________ vi.爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.________ n.事件;大事
3.________ n.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
4.________ adj.极度的
5.________ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
7.________ n. & vt.援救;营救
8.________ vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
9.________ n.灾难;灾祸
10.________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
11.________ n. & vt.损失;损害
12.________ n.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
13.________ vt.损害;伤害→________ n.伤害;损害→________ adj.受伤的
14.________ n.电;电流;电学→________ adj.用电的;带电的'→________ adj.与电有关的;电学的
15.________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬
→ ________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的
→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的
16.____________ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
→ _____________ vt.祝贺
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.a (great) number ________许多;大量的
2.dig ________掘出;发现
3.________ an end结束;终结
4.right ________立刻;马上
5.as ________仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins严重受损;破败不堪
7.think little ________轻视，满不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of数以万计
9.be proud ________以……自豪
10.judge ________从……判断
11.be trapped ________陷入
12.be buried ________埋头于
13.put ________ shelters搭建避难所
14.get away ________离开
15.pay attention ________注意
Ⅲ知识点教案
EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆发
a burst of laughter
一阵笑声
2.
n.废墟，遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭
be/lie in ruins
成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毁灭;使破产
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
EX.2过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。
Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
EX.3用ruin, destroy, damage填空：
① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.损害;伤害
______ n.伤害
______ adj.受伤的
________伤员
Exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
④I was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再归纳：
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…
6. trap
vt.使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在……中;陷在……中
EX.1警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
The police trapped him into
telling the truth.
EX.2对比练习
他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
n.陷阱;困境
set a trap to do sth./for…
诱使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury的短语并翻译
① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隐藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
双手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
专心于;埋头于;沉浸于
EX.1对比练习：
他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6.立刻、马上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of到时候为止(常与_________连用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改错)
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave做使役动词，意为___________________
23. leave+宾语+宾补{doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑开了，留下她的男友
30.一个人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陈述语气中：
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if用于虚拟语气中：
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陈述语气中：
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if用于虚拟语气中：
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52.部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54.意为：______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57.并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定：
no, never, none, neither, nobody,
nothing, no one, nowhere…
EX.2这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ.巩固考点作文串记
One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
高三英语教科书教案精选篇3
教学目标
通过本单元教学，使学生掌握有关提出建议或忠告的句型，对他人的一些具体问题提出自己的建议或忠告。复习有关看病的用语。通过对课文的学习，了解有关营养与卫生方面的基本常识，描写中国食谱与西方食谱之间的差异及优势。
1.重点词汇
examine;advise;contain;score;scores of;discuss;cause;suggestion;in (the)future;be rich in;put on weight;at the end (of);lose weight
2.重要句型
1)I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.
2)The result is that many of them become fat.
3)There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.
3.语法
学习英语中提出建议和忠告的句型
4.日常交际用语
a. Seeing the doctor：
1)What can I do for you? What was the matter?
2)Lie down and let me examine you.
3)I've got a pain/cough/headache.
4)I don't feel well.
5)There's something wrong with……
6)Take this medicine three times a day.
7)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
8)Take two pills now and two more in four hours'time.
b. Making suggestions and giving advice
1)You'd better have a good rest.
2)I advise you to do something.
3)I advise you not to do something.
4)I suggest that you do…
5)Why not do…?
6)Why don't you do…?
教学建议
写作建议
1.首先让学生们写在练习本上，然后与同组讨论，互相交换议建议。
2.谈论书中所给出的几个题目，练习学生们看病的用语。如：
I've got a pain/ There's something wrong，/I feel terrible./ I don't feel well，so on.
课文建议
Step1本篇课文是有关健康饮食的话题，通过对比中西方饮食的对比，让学生们能够对课文的了解，教师列表写在黑板上。(略)
Step2通过阅读，让学生掌握一些饮食的名称，如What's your favorite food?
duck/ chicken/egg/peanuts/jiaozi/noodles/chocolate/cream/cakes/potato crisps/butter，etc…
听力建议
Step1.Preparation for listening
让学生们准备去听听力，首先让他们看P121页的练习，使学生们能够了解练习的大概内容。
Setp2.每一道题先放一遍，提问学生们是否听懂，大概的内容是什么。然后再放两遍，让学生们单独去做练习。
Setp3.让学生们能够重复每一段小故事。如：Ex1.
I was in a chemistry lesson. I was carefully looking at something on the lab table and my hair caught fire. Luckily I wasn't badly hurt .Next time I'll tie my hair back before I go into the lab. Long hair can be dangerous
重点难点讲解
辨析pain与ache
相同点：两者都表示疼痛。不同点：
pain要注意以下三个方面：
① 表示身体某部位不适时，属于可数名词;
I've a pain in my back. 我后背有点疼。
② 表示精神上的痛苦时，属于不可数名词;
He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考试不及格使他妈妈很痛苦。
③作“努力”、“辛苦”讲时，只用复数形式，但不能用many，few修饰。
No pains，no gains. 不劳则无获。
ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。
My legs ache. = I have pains in my legs. 我脚疼。
注：head，tooth，stomach(胃)与ache一起构成复合名词，如：headache(头疼)，但leg，foot，hand，forehead不行。
辨析asleep，sleepy 和sleeping
相同点：这三个词都具有形容词性质。不同点：
asleep意思是“睡着了，它是表语形容词，在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.
老师发现汤姆在课上睡着了，放学后把他留了下来。
sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并没有睡着。它可以在句中作定语。
I'm sleepy and I'd like to go to bed.老想睡了，我去房间休息了。
sleeping意思是“正在睡觉”。它可以在句中作定语。
They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他们把那位正在睡觉的女孩叫醒，问她父母在哪儿。
辨析diet与food
相同点：diet，food都可作“食物”解。不同点：
diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。
注意：diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用，如：
food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food. food是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。
The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食会使你发胖。
辨析in the future 与 in future
相同点：这两个短语都表示“在将来”的意思，一般可以互换。不同点：
1)in future (= from now on)强调“从今以后/今后”，如：
Don't do that again. Be more careful in future. 别再那样做了，今后更要注意。
2)in the future (=time that has not come yet)侧重表示“将来某个时候/将来”，不一定就是从今立即开始，与in the past相对。
My sister wants to be an actress in the future. 我妹妹将来想当演员。
辨析 too much 与 much too
1)much too具有副词功能，作程度状语，常用来修饰形容词或副词原级，意为“实在太，非常”。它不能修饰动词。
It is much too expensive. 这实在太贵了。
2)too much具有形容词、名词和副词的功能，可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，意为“太多、过多、过分、太厉害”。中心词为much，too用于修饰much，表示程度，用以加强语气。其用法可以归纳为以下几种：
a. 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词;
b. 用作副词，修饰动词，作状语。
c. 用作名词，后常与of连用。
d. 用作代词;
e. 一般不单独用在be动词之后，但可用在 “be too much for sb.”结构中，表示“对某人来说太难了(受不了)”。例如：
1)There was too much noise.(√)The noise was too much.(×)噪音太大了。
2)She is afraid the rip will be too much for her. 她怕受不了旅途的劳累。
3)You are asking for too much.你要的太多了。
4)Jack thinks too much of himself.杰克太自以为是。
It cost him too much. 他付出的代价太大了。
辨析advise和suggest
相同点：这二个动词都是提出建议和忠告，后面同时可接如下用法：
1)可接名词：He advised / suggested a rest.他建议休息一下。
2)代词：They advised / suggested nothing to us.他们对我们没有什么建议。
3)动名词：Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.汤姆建议立即叫医生。
4)that引导的宾语从句(that从句中用should+动词原形，should可省略，意思相近)。
I advised / suggested that he (should)eat more fruit.我建议他应多吃水果。
不相同点：
advise可以接宾语+不定式短语或疑问词引导的不定式短语，而suggest不能这样用。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.医生建议我休息一星期。
I suggested to hold a meeting (×)
I suggested holding a meeting.(√)
John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)
John advised us to go for a walk.(√)
辨析die of 与die from
相同点：两者含有“由于……而死”之意，后均接名词或动词-ing形式。在因外界环境影到体内或疾病，衰弱，年迈而造成的死亡时，两者可互换。
He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因为消化不良/饥饿/寒冷/疾病而死亡。
不同点：
die of 可用来表示因内在感情而造成的死亡，或因直接原因导致死亡，常用于以下情况：
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love
die from用来表示非人体的而是环境污染，事故等造成的死亡，或者说因间接原因导致死亡，常用以下情况：
die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空气/事故/饮酒过度/受伤而死
分析句型as much /many as…
作“多达……程度”解。所涉及的数量如果是可数的，则用many，如果是不可数 的，则用much，如：
You can eat as much as you like.你爱吃多少就吃多少。
Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 这里有大量的杂志，你要多少拿多少吧。
分析discuss用法
vt.讨论，商量，商讨
1.+疑问词+to do
We'll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我们将讨论什么时候开支运动会。
2. +从句
We discussed where we should go.我们讨论了我们该上哪儿去。
n.讨论，议论
We had a long discussion about the question.关于这个问题我们讨论了很长时间。
cause much discussion 引起议论
be under discussion 在讨论中。
1.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.
这句是状语从句中省略了主语和动词be.在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是动词be)往往可以省略，如：
连词+V-ing
When (she was)walking along the river，she met the stranger.
连词+V-ed
He won't come unless (he is )invited.
连词+adj/adv
The news will change all our plan，if (it is )true.
另外，在比较状语从句或方式状语从句中，可根据需要省略相同的成份。
You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump)on the earth.
2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?
该句为“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他部分构成的，用以征询对方的看法或推测等。其中的do you think 是插入语，并不影响全句结构。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe，imagine，suppose等，如：
Who do you think has got the first prize? 你认为谁获得了第一名?
Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你认为接下来被拿走的是哪一个?
但是当think，believe，imagine，suppose等用在“think+宾语+to be”结构时，要慎重选择who(主格)或whom (宾格)，试比较：
1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你认为谁是我们班的学生?
2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你认为下学期谁会当我们英语教师?
句1为“think sb. to be”结构，是对sb.表示疑问。
句2是对I think 后宾语从句的主语表示疑问。
表示建议和提出忠告的方法
“建议”可以包括两个方面，即表示建议对方做某事和表示建议对方和自己一起做某事，第二种情况在现代汉语中可用“咱们”这个人称代词。“建议”有许多表达方法，有直接了当地提出自己的想法，也有转弯抹角地暗示自己的想法;有随时想起的提议，也有经过周密思考提出的建议。表达“建议”的常用方法有：
1)用“Let's” 开头的祈使句后面接动词原形，建议对方和自己一起做某事，句尾常常加 “shall we?”，“OK” 等用于征求对方看法的词语，从而使语气缓和得多。例如：
Let's cross over here while the light's green.
Let's call it a day now，OK?
Let's go upstairs，shall we?
“Let's…，shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 换用，肯定回答常用 “Yes，let's…” .例如：
—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes，let's listen to some.
2)用 “Why don't you…” 句型建议对方做某事，可缩略为 “Why not…?”。 例如：
Why don't you sell the car if you need money?
Why not look in the local paper?
3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型，表达非正式的建议，征求对方意见，多数情况下建议对方和自己一起做某事。例如：
How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?
What about coming across the road for a break?
4)用suggest，suggestion等词汇表示比较正式的建议，在会议和讨论中使用较多，也常用于书面语中。例如：
I suggest a meeting with the new members.
I suggest trying it once more.
I suggest (that)we (should)take the night train.
“劝告”偏重于为对方着想，替对方出主意、想办法，或者是长辈对晚辈、师长对学生、有经验的对无经验的人讲应该做什么或怎样去做。表达“劝告”的常用方法有：
1)“You'd better….”句型表达随便的劝告，口语中有时省略had和主语you.例如：
You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.
Better do it yourself. It's no good depending on others.
2)用should，ought to，might，could 等情态动词表达责任和义务。例如：
—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.
—Well，you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.
3)用advise，advice 等词汇。例如：
I strongly advise you to see the doctor.
My advice is： Go to the doctor right now.
高三英语教科书教案精选篇4
教学准备
教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标
(1)通过阅读有关曼哈顿的艺术博物馆加深对博物馆的了解和认识。提高阅读能力同时学习有关介绍博物馆的相关词汇和表达，并能在特定语境中合理运用。
(2)通过扮演导游对感兴趣的博物馆进行介绍，提高学生的英语口头表达能力同时掌握本单元教学目标和要求中的词汇用法。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。
2. 过程与方法目标
(1)通过展现曼哈顿以及曼哈顿五个艺术馆的相关图片激发学生的学习兴趣，并激发学生头脑中相关的背景知识为节课做热身。
(2)通过阅读课文利用Skimming 和 Scanning阅读技能找到每个艺术馆的地理位置、艺术特色等相关信息，提高分析处理英文信息的能力。通过寻找描述每个艺术馆的关键词培养学生的归纳总结信息的能力，同时为下一个扮演导游介绍艺术馆的活动做铺垫，提供相关的语言词汇铺垫。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。
3. 情感、态度、价值观目标
通过学习，使学生了解世界的艺术馆，培养学生的文化意识和对艺术的兴趣。同时激发学生对家乡的自豪感和热爱之情。
教学重难点
教学重点：阅读课文、运用文中相关词汇进行说和写的活动以提高学生读、写、说的能力。
教学难点：在说和写的过程中如何运用相关词汇和表达方式来正确、准确、有效的介绍各个艺术馆的特点。
教学过程
(一)展示学习目标与小组评价规则
(二)“导入”
展示曼哈顿的相关图片，展示课文中出现的5个艺术馆的图片及名字。
(三) Fast reading
快速扫读课文
(四)Detailed Reading: 详细阅读
(五)Challenge your speaking(口语能力提升)
提供参考词汇： Welcome to …
This museum is located in…
It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including …
It will appeal to…
You shouldn’t miss…
(六)Challenge your writing (英语写作能力提升)
Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
写作参考词汇：潍坊世界风筝博物馆(Weifang World Kite Museum)
杨家埠民间艺术大观园(Yangjiabu Folk Art Museum)
kite 风筝 wood-print new year pictures木板年画 be located in 位于
…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名 it displays/shows…展出
Here you can enjoy… 在这里你可以欣赏到… artist 艺术家 appeal to 吸引 tourist 游客 it’s well worth a visit 很值得参观
(七)成果展示
个别学生优秀作文展示
(黑板展示)
展示作文评分细则
教师点评
课后习题
测评练习
测评一：
从文中找出相对应的短语和句子。(预习测评)
1.宁愿做…
2.对…偏爱
3.值得一去
4.吸引
5.在于
6.不仅仅是
7.向…引进(介绍)
8.生活方式
9.贮存于
10. 入场费(门票)
11. 一个…的收藏
12.每两年
13.健在的艺术家
14.亨利.克莱.弗利克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
15. 这家博物馆展示的不只是看得见的艺术之美，它还向你介绍了古代的生活方式。
16. 馆内没有永久展出，展品都是随时更换的。
测评二
Writing (写作测评)
Write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
高三英语教科书教案精选篇5
教学准备
教学目标
(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等
(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点
1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程
1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.
2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与阅读 完成导学案练习
贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3： 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容，设计了一棵树的形象，引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。
5.知识点的处理：由句子的分析带出语言点，记住句子，记住了单词用法
课后习题
一、单词拼写
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗争; n.努力
2. ____________ adj. 感到满意的
3. ____________ n.自由; 自主
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备
5. ____________ n. 产量, 输出量
6. ____________vt. 输出 n.出口
7. ____________vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂
8. ____________ n. 补给; vt.提供
9. ____________ adj. 适当的, 相配的
10. ___________vt. 使膨胀 vi. 发展
二、单词运用
1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.
2. The document will be _____________ (传阅) to all members.
3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.
4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.
5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a ____________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.
9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.
10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.
Comprehending：Paraphrase these sentences.
1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside
2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.
Consolidation Exercise;
1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.
A.Thanks to B. Because
C. Thanks for D. Thank to
2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.
A. disturbed B. disturbing
C. disturb D. disturbs
3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..
A. whom B. that C.where D. which
4.你必须戒除掉自己吸烟的坏毛病。
5. 满意于学生的成绩，他如释重负的笑了。
6. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意打篮球。
高三英语教科书教案精选篇6
各位老师：
大家好！
我说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第2单元English around the world的第三课时Reading。我说课的内容包括三部分，一是教材分析，二是说教法，三是说教学程序。
一、 教材分析
1、单元背景分析
本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异，让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2、教材内容分析
w 本课是高中一年级英语上册 ，unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
w 本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”，具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义，以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
w 本课时主要分为两部分:
1）Pre-reading. (读前准备)
“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏，此部分设计了两个问题，诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较，让学生明白学好英语的重要性。
2）.Reading (阅读)
“阅读”部分文体为说明文，全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点：英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一，也是联合国的工作语言之一，它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。
3）Post-reading（读后）
“读后”部分共设计了两类题型：第一部分是和个问题，其中前面两个是细节理解题；第三题是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式，帮助学生梳理文章，掌握文章主要细节，概括中心思想，实为文章的一个纲要。
三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主，所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。
3、教学重点
1）、使学生在认识学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国。
2）、发展学生的阅读能力，尤其是归纳总结，猜词和查读（scanning）的能力。
3）、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会，培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。
4、教学难点
1）、使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2）、与同伴一起讨论并找到解决问题的方法。
5、教学目标
根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求，本课的教学目标我定为以下几方面：一、语言目标，二、情感目标。
1. 语言目标
本课为阅读课型，是一篇说明文，涉及了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美英语语言的差异。通过阅读使学生了解“世界英语”的一些基本概况，包括它的重要性和英美英语的差异。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来训练学生，提高阅读技能。由于课文讲述的是世界英语的话题，学生会感兴趣。为了引起共鸣，可把课文与生活中经历结合一起讨论。本课的目的是使学生提高听、说和阅读能力，更深的了解学好英语的重要意义。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2. 情感目标
让学生领会英美不同文化差异和风俗习惯， 领会语言丰富多彩性和发展变化的特征，使学生在认识世界英语在人们生活中扮演的不同角色的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。
二、说教法
教学环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节，理清线索，再从整体上把握它的结构、特色，学习用英语归纳以及复述，最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中，学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
为了能很好地突出重点，突破难点，圆满完成教学任务，取得良好的教学效果，我抓住重点，联系实际，以学生为主体，教师为主导，让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学，我采用阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法，让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。
三、说教学程序
1、导入：首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上，引出问题“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue？Do you know something about English around the world？”在学生思索时，引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生：What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解，而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度，先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading （读前准备）：在学生回答了以上问题后，我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题： 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论，诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案，激发他们探究的兴趣。
3、Reading：使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
任务 1：Listen to the tape ，听录音，然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题
1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. How is English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任务2：让学生带着问题阅读课文（scanning）。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧，并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面，集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案
（教师不要袖手旁观，可以给学生必要的引导和帮助，发展学生的自主学习能力，真正的成为学习的主体。）
任务3：根据课文内容，判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.（）
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.（）
3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.（）
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.（）
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
（此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。）
任务4：根据课文内容，完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
（这活动帮助学生梳理文章，掌握文章主要细节，概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价：或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦，努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。）
4、Post-reading（Group-work）：
任务5：分小组讨论：1）Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2） In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3） Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论，然后让每组的代表给出答案（完成本课教学目标）。 教师在布置任务后，应监控各小组的活动，适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中，教师多用评价性语言：Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
（这项任务型活动，使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点，同时，让他们学会合作，发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力，使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。）
5、Summing-up（总结）
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作业
1、课后熟读课文；
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
高三英语教科书教案精选篇7
单元重点
Ⅰ.语言要点
accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,
worth, not…any more
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
1. Where have you been all these days?
2. What happened?
3. We did have a good time.
4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.
5. Can you describe the case?
6. Where did you last have it?
7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.
8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.
Ⅲ.语法
疑问句的直接引语和间接引语
e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.
2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.
背景知识介绍
1.作者
Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850—1893)was a well—known French novelist and short –story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了浓厚的兴趣，很小的时候开始写作，在30多岁成为著明的小说家，他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871年开始，他在政府部门就职，这期间他熟悉了政府职员的生活。这段经历帮助他创造出了他的短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明了，讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕，1893年病逝于巴黎。
2.有关这部戏的介绍
“项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧，它包括三个人物：Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;
Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.
课文难点分析
1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.
这部分用斜体表示，或象下文一样置于括号中，叫做舞台指导说明(stage directions )一般使用现在时态。戏剧一般首先介绍故事发生的时间(time)、地点(place)和剧中人物(characters)。在这一段中有了具体介绍。
2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不认识你。
I don’t think I should do that. 我认为我不该做那件事。
I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不会来。
“think, believe” 这两个词的否定式在主句中表示，而宾语从句中的动词用肯定式。
3. In fact you do. 事实上你认识我。
=In fact, you know me. 为了避免和前面重复，所以用助动词代替。
e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我们都喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢。
②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了，但1班没去。
4. recognize vt. 认识，辨认
e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她变得我几乎认不出来了。
②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中认出了我。
5. Where have you been all these years? 这些年你上哪儿去了?
e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”
老师问Jane，“你上星期没来学校，去哪儿了?”
6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因为劳累。
e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.
他不能再往前走了，因为他的腿受了伤。
②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.
他因为胳膊疼而哭了。
because of后面跟名词在句中作状语与because加句子引导的状语从句意义相同。
7. Have times been hard for you? 这些年境况不太好吧!
times这个词我们以前见过：(morden times )表示目前或某种特殊时期的生活情况或环
境，可译作“日子”、“境况”、“时代”。
e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他没有抱怨时势艰难，相反的是一直努力工作。
②Students thought times are terrible in July. 学生们认为7月是一段难熬的日子。
8. But what happened? 发生什么事了?
happen take place. 没有被动式。
e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.
我记得整个事情，就好象是昨天发生的。
②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 为什么老板昨天没来?
──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。
9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a
necklace of yours. 10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗?
Ten year ago和由when 引导的定语从句一起修饰afternoon.
e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡尔仍然记得一年级时教授带学生到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。
②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.
天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。
10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已经写信表示接受邀请了。
e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张支票，但没接受。
②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.
Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建议。
③give sb. An invitation给sb发邀请(invite sb. to…)
refuse sb’s invitation. 拒绝sb的邀请。
11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我没有参加晚会的礼服啊!
12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.
不过就这么一次，要知道，这次舞会很重要啊!
after all“毕竟，终究，到底”。用来说服或提醒对方，引出对方似乎忘记了的某个
重要的论点或理由。
e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.
他们遇到了困难，但我听说他们终究是成功了。
②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.
她说不去参加舞会，但最后还是去了。
13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有首饰戴。
dress和wear的区别：
e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她总是穿着绿色的衣服。
②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。
③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 妈妈每天给小宝宝穿衣服。
而wear的宾语只能是鞋帽等物品，表示一种状态。
④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。
但不能说：Wear your clothes at once.
14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 难道不能就戴一朵花吗?
这是一个否定疑问句，表示吃惊，可能含有批评或责备的意思。
e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert还没有打电话来吗?(说话人认为Albert本该
已经打电话来了，但却没打，因此感到奇怪，并含有批评的口气)
②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了，你不能走快点吗?(说话
人觉得对方走慢了，含有责备的口气)
15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一个很有钱的人。
marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁给某人。get married结了婚。
be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚，不能用 with.
e.g.①—Is Jack married? Jack结婚了吗?
—He got married last year. 他去年结婚了。
②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary结婚3年了。
③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一个法国人结婚了。
16. So I called on you…
So是连词，用来承上启下，表示话语的逻辑性。“我想起你嫁了一个有钱人，所以就去看望你……”。
call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。
e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.
我最近的一次拜望老师已经是10年前了。
Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。
②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “—Yes. You’re welcome.”
“明天我想到家去看望你，你有空吗?”“好的，欢迎”。
17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
你把项链戴上试了试，戴在你身上真是太好看了。
e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先试再买。
②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁缝要那个小孩试一下新衣服。
try on: 试穿，试戴。
18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也许那时候我是(个漂亮的姑娘)…
这是承上启下的句子，后面的表语可以省略，以避免重复，在口语中常见。
e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.
她说那是一条很贵重的项链，的确很贵重。
②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他们在公园里吗?”“我想是的”。
19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.
我和波尔在舞会上的确玩的很痛快。
句中的did是助动词，在肯定句中用来强调它后面的动词。
e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定来啊!
②I did agree with you. 我完全赞同你。
③She does keep her promise. 她确实一贯遵守诺言。
20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.
但那是我们一生中最后的幸福时刻了。
21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!
那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。
not ……any mere. 不再。
e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同样的错误了。
②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在这儿了。
22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.
那条项链的确和你的一模一样，但却是另外的一条。
句中的One用来指代前在的名词(necklace)。复数用ones.
e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 这有2本书，书架上那本是我的。
②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.
箱子里有很多件衣服，你可以试穿所有你喜欢的。
23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return
the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten
years.)在后来的10年时间里，为了偿还这笔借款，我们两个不分昼夜地干活。
pay back作“偿还”，“还钱”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.
e.g.①“—I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期还钱给你，行吗?”
—“That’s ok!” 好吧!
②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 购买食品的钱还了没有?
③They paid off all the debts on time. 他们按时把债还清了。
④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.
一旦把商店的钱还清了，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。
24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 这就是为什么我显得这样苍老。
“Why” 在这里相当于“the reason why …”即(为什么)…的原因。
e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.
他偷了项链，这说是受到惩罚的原因。
25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值钱。
at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”，“根本不”。 e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懒了，根本不适合这个职业。
②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。
26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。
be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少钱)”
e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 这件手饰值500美元。
②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建议值得考虑。
③The museum is worth a visit. 那个博物馆值得一看。
27. He is now at the Lost and Found.
他现在失物招领处。
间接问句
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语时，有以下共同要求：
1.要把疑问语序变成陈述句语序。
2.主语的人称，谓语动词的时态以及状语要作相应的变化。
3.句末要用句号。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，还要用if / whether引导。如果在引语中含有“or”，则只能用whether.
e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?”
He asked her if / whether she was pleased.
②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?”
She asked me if / where I had finished the work.
③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?”
Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时仍和原来的疑问代词。
e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?”
She asked me where I had been all those years.
② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?”
He asked Tom what he was looking for.
③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?”
He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.
练习
请改写这个剧本。