2023高二英语教案
高二英语教案都有哪些?英语单词也是有结构的,学生可以根据常用的前缀、后缀、词根,让您彻底掌握造词规律,单词记忆速度成等比级数增加。下面是小编为大家带来的2023高二英语教案七篇,希望大家能够喜欢!
2023高二英语教案(精选篇1)
Step7: Answer the questions:
1. But I've never had so much fun in my life.
Why is the writer having fun?
Because he is very lucky to be an archaeology student working on the terracotta warriors site.
2. There are rather worrying ancient descriptions of crossbows hidden at the tomb's entrance.
Why are the descriptions worrying?
Because if anyone tried to enter, they might be killed.
3. As the whole world knows, when the archaeologists started digging, they found 6.000 clay warriors ...
How do you think the whole world discovered this?
It was reported in the newspapers and on television.
4. It seems that Emperor Qin Shi Huang had ordered the soldiers to be made in order to protect him in the next life.
What does this tell us about Emperor Qin Shin Huang?
That he was worried about what would happen to him after death.
5. I wonder if they were any help?![来源:学&科&网]
What does the writer mean by this?
He doesn't know what happens to people after death and wonders if the army really did protect the Emperor.
6. In the half-light it's easy to imagine that they are a real army.
Why is it only half-light?
Because it is underground, and also if the lighting were too strong it might spoil the figures.
7. ... I too feel so proud to be connected in some small way with Qin Shi Huang's great army.
In what way is the writer connected with Qin Shi Huang's army?
He is working on the archaeological site where they are.
Step 8: Discussion
1. What do we learn about Emperor Qin Shi Huang from this passage?
What do we learn about his personality?
That he unified China over 2.000 years ago;
he became king aged 13
he was a brilliant ruler, but very cruel
2. What do we learn about the writer?
What do we learn about his personality
That he is an archaeology student from London; he's very lucky to have been chosen to work on this site; he seems very enthusiastic and happy.
3. Would you like to work on this site for a month or two?
What would you enjoy? What would you dislike?[来源:]
Period Three
Content: Reading and vocabulary (2)
Step 1: Fast reading
Read the passage. Write a heading for each paragraph.
Passage 1 The History of the Great Wall
Passage 2 A Legend About the Great Wall
Passage 3 A Walk Along the Great Wall
2023高二英语教案(精选篇2)
教学目标
1. think more ab out the relationship between science and nature.
2. describe some items and atmosphere with scien tific terms.
3. express their opinions on cloned animals and humans as well.
4. develop an interest in doing more reading and research on the topic.
教学重点 Words , phrases and sentence patterns
教学难点 Practical usage
教具 Blackboard , slides and handouts
教学内容 教法学法
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead in (PPT 4-7)
Play a dialogue about height-increasing operations and ask students to fill in the blanks. After checking the answers, allow some time for students to freely express their opinions on height-increasing operations, thus introduce the major topic “science versus nature”。
[Explanation]
用一段有关增高术的听力引入 主题,主要是考虑到这一切入点与实际生活较为贴近,比较容易让学生有话说,作为人类利用科学对自然的东西做出改变的一个典型例子可以顺其自然得引入本课主题。
Step 2 Science versus nature (PPT 8)
1. Explain the word “versus” ( Two sides are against each other)
2. Brainstorming. Ask students to think of other cases in which science goes against nature? The teacher can introduce some new vocabulary like GM food and plastic surgery which might be useful in later teaching. Show some pictures to help them better understand these things.
Suggested answers: GM food, cloning, dams, artificial rainfall, organ transplant, air-conditioner, cloud seeding, plastic surgery, euthanasia, etc.
3. Allow students some time to have a light discussion on advantages and disadvantages of any of the above cases.
4. In terms of science versus nature, what do you think the relationship between science and nature should be like?
(Both advance in harmony)
[Explanation]
本节将主题定位在“科学对抗自然”,让学生了解了这一关系后,用头脑风暴的形式让学生从增高术联想起更多的现实生活中能体现这一关系的案例,如转基因食品,人工雨等。
Step 3 Cloning (PPT 9-11)
1. Display pictures of Dolly and normal sheep on the screen. Tell them Dolly is a cloned sheep. But it looks no different from normal sheep. Show more pictures of cloned animals ( cloned calves, pigs, monkey and mule). Their names can be introduced here, which might arouse students’ more interest.
2. Introduce the concept of “copy”. Ask the students to think about this question: Are cloned animals exactly the same as the “mother animals”?
(They may have the same appearance but their physical qualities can be very different. Many cloned animals died at a much younger age than average.)
3. Interview one student about his feeling towards cloned animals by asking the following three questions: 1) If you happen to have a cloned cat, how would you feel? (excited) 2) What if another cat with the same appearance comes to you? (surprised and more excited) 3) What if more cats with the same appearance come to you? (shoc ked and scared)xkb1.com
4. Interview another student about his feeling towards a “cloned him”. Then ask the other students if they would like to see a “cloned him” and why.
5. Girls versus boys. Ask students to have a 2-minute debate on whether it would be a good idea to clone humans some day.
[Explanation]
本节将讨论的重点转向克隆。通过图片展示的方式让学生对克隆动物有个感性的认识,并引进“拷贝”的概念,与第二课时的阅读标题形成呼应。
Step 4 Summary (PPT 12)
Give a brief summary of their debate. Point out any possible problems in their debate like the lack of ideas and supporting points. Tell students that you will read m ore about cloning in the following period and will have a further discussion.
[Explanation]
对学生的辩论进行简短的评价,一是评价学生的表现,二是让学生产生更多的兴趣去阅读,并且阅读的目的性更明确,从而能够保证阅读的成效。
2023高二英语教案(精选篇3)
学习目标】
知识与能力:学习本单元重点单词短语;掌握文章中出现的重要句式
过程与方法:阅读为主;增加词汇量;提前预习,小组讨论解决问题情感态度价值观:了解吸烟的危害,养成良好的生活习惯
【课前自学】
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(3wordsatmostforeachblank).
Threedifferentwaysto
cigarettes
Become___________addictedtonicotine.
Becomeaddictedthrough_____________.
Becomeaddicted.
Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers
Feelsick,bad-temperedorinpain.
Doterribledamageto.
Itisdifficultforsmokingcouplesto.
Becomebreathlessquicklyanddon’tenjoysport.
thataperson’ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeople
Affectthebreathofnon-smokers.
Otherpeopledislikethesmell.
Adviceonhowtostopsmoking
Prepareyourself.
Adaytoquitandwritedownallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.
Keepremindingyourselfyouareanon-smoker.
Breakthehabit.
Dosomethingelse,insteadofsmokingacigarette.
Relax.
Trysomedeepbreathinganddosome.
Gethelpifyouneedit
Ifyoufeel,talktoadoctororchemist.
.
Justtryagaintostopsmoking.
【问题展示】
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Whydidthegrandfatherwritethisletter?
A.Tohelpthisgrandsontogiveupsmoking.
B.Togivehisgrandsonsomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.
C.Tosharehisexperienceofsmoking.
D.Totellhisgrandsontofocusonquittingsmoking.
2.InwhatwaydidgranddadtrytopersuadeJames?
A.Byusingscientifictheory.B.Bysharinghisownexperience.
C.Bysharinghissportsactivity.D.Bytellinghimhisfailureinlove.
3.Formthetextwecanlearnthat.
A.youcanonlybecomeaddictedtocigarettesintwodifferentways.
B.smokingmakesnodifferenceinwomenbecomingpregnant.
C.ifyouhavefailedseveraltimestostopsmoking,youshouldfeelashamed.
D.you’dbetternotchooseastressfuldaytoquitsmoking.
【拓展延伸】
I.阅读课文,找出下列短语
1.在青春期______________2.吸烟上瘾______________3.习惯于______________4.断瘾症状____________5.感到烦燥________________6.反反复复___________
7.吸烟的危害_____________8.自动做某事____________9.感到气喘_________
10.被校足球队除名______________11.坚定决心___________12.想要_________
13.伸手去拿香烟______________14.觉得难为情__________15.决定___________
16.对……造成破坏_____________17.出生时的体重______________
18.设法做到了________________19.感到绝望_____________
(以下短语阅读课本P20--21)
20.尽管__________________21.气喘吁吁________________22.冒险____________
23.染上某种习惯____________24.使自己习惯于________________
2.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.__________________________
讲解:句中through的含义是_______________,相当于_______________
Wemissedtheplanethrough_______________(阻塞holdup)onthehighway.
Thewindowwasbroken______________(由于粗心)。
3.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.
______________________________________________________________
讲解:本句中使用了哪种句式?_______________________________
相同用法的词还有:____________________________________________等。
______________________suchbeautifulviews.我从没见过这么漂亮的地方。
_______________________speakatthemeeting.他在会上一句话都没说。
__________________________whenhefoundhiswalletwasleftinthecar.
他一下车就意识到钱包落在车里了。
4.I_______________sobecauseIwantyoutolive___________________________Ihave.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
讲解:
1)助动词do(does,did)放在位于动词原形前起加强语气的作用。如:
Theearth________________aroundthesun.地球的确围绕太阳转。
I________________________.我最后确实成功了。
2)“as+adj.+n.+as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置
Ican’tbuy__________________________thatone.我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。
I’veneverseen__________________________heis.我从没见过比他更明智的人。
5.decideon/upon+(doing)sth就……作出决定,决定要
例如:
Hehasdecidedonanewcar._____________________________
Finallywe________________weshouldfinish.(决定了要完成的工作)
Atlast,he_____________________toBeijingUniversityforfurthereducation.
最终,他决定去北京大学深造。
【课堂检测】
用所给短语的适当形式填空。
dueto,beaddictedto,becomeaccustomedto,decideon,
haveabadeffecton,feellike,overandoveragain,insteadof
1.Eatingtoomuchfatourbody.
2.Theheadmasterstressedthatweshouldbepunctual.
3.Hisfailurewaslargelyinexperience.
4.HasMaryadateforthewedding.
5.IthefilmCJ7.
6.Idon’tdoingmyhomeworknow.
7.Shehaslifeinthemountainvillage.
8.Hewentabroadtoearnmoneytospendmoney.
【课下作业】
1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook
2.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadlovestoriesforlong.
A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto
3.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
4.TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwouldallitsinvestmentfromthatcountryifthecountrydidn’treducethecustomduties.
A.takeB.moveC.withdrawD.draw
5.Theheatingsystemherehasantemperaturecontrol.
A.automobileB.autonomyC.autumnD.automatic
6.Hedecidedtothejobafterhequarreledwiththemanager.
A.stopB.blockC.looseD.quit
7.Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.
A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns
8.Competition,theybelievethenationalcharacterratherthanweakenit.
A.causesB.leadsC.strengthensD.widen
9.IwassoangrythatIfeltlikesomethingathim.
A.throwingB.tothrowC.throwD.threw
10.Theprisonersbecameintheirattemptstoescape.
A.desertedB.aloneC.desperateD.lonely
11.Hewasofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
A.sorryB.ashamedC.guiltyD.miserable
12.Youshouldbeofyourbehavior.
A.shameful;ashamedB.ashamed;shamefulC.guilty;shamefulD.sorry;shameful
13.Thisaccidentwashiscarelessdriving.
A.duetoB.thankstoC.becauseofD.soasto
14.—HowdoyoufindQingDao,Mary?
—It’sbeautifulseasidecity.Ihaveitformynextholiday.
A.decidedonB.triedonC.takenonD.carriedon
15.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveyryear.A.asawell-knownB.asuchwell-knownC.sowell-knownaD.suchwell-knowna
2023高二英语教案(精选篇4)
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Aims
1. Language Knowledge
Words: theme, fantasy, swing, attraction, unique, carpenter, engine, preserve, knight, cartoon, bald, craftsman, fairy tale, sword, pirate, whichever, wherever, tournament
Phrases: be famous for be modelled after no wonder
2. Language Skills
⑴.To help Ss with the skills of remembering words.
⑵ .To help the students develop their reading ability.
⑶. To help the students learn about Theme parks.
3. Affection and Attitude
⑴. Let the students to understand what a theme park is.
⑵ .Enable the students to learn about the various theme parks all over the world
⑶.Develop student’s reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
教学重难点
Key Points and Difficulties
1. The main idea of each paragraph and a summary of the text.
2. How to help the students develop their reading ability.
教学过程
Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ: Greetings
Step Ⅱ: Warming up by discussing
1. Discussion (Cooperative discussion)
Q1: Have you ever been to a park?
Q2: What is a park? What is a park for?
Q3: Can you describe them? What about the old ones?
Q4: Have you ever been to a theme park?
Q5: What do you think a theme park is?
Q6: Do you know the differences between a theme park and a common park?
(Then ask the students to look at the pictures on the screen and lead them to the topic of this module.)
2. Vocabulary study
(1). Learn the new words on page99 and give Ss some explanation of the difficult words.
(2). Read the new words by themselves, and then ask the students to do some exercises about the new words.
StepⅢ: Skimming
Read the passage to get a general idea and the topic sentence of each paragraph.
The main idea of the passage: _______________________________.
Paragraph1. ______________________________________________.
Paragraph2. ______________________________________________.
Paragraph3. _____________________________________________.
Paragraph4. _____________________________________________.
Do these multiple choice exercises
According to the text, tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ( )
A. World Waterpark B. Disneyland C. Central Park D. Camelot Park
2. What’s the Dollywood’s main attraction? ( )
A. Its culture B. Its country music
C. Its candy shops D. Its wooden roller coasters
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ( )
A. entertain B. make profits
C. show cartoons D. educate people
4. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, which park would you go?( )
A. Dollywood B. Disneyland
C. Camelot Park D. World Waterpark
StepⅣ Careful reading:
Read the text carefully and complete the table:
Step ⅤRead the passage quickly to tell the following statements true or false.
1. Disneyland can be found everywhere. ( )
2. You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland. ( )
3. Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built. ( )
4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the southeastern USA. ( )
5. Country music singers perform in Dollywood throughout the whole year. ( )
6. Dollywood has the only electric train still working in the USA. ( )
7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient England.
8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world. ( )
9. Camelot Park has an ancient English farm. ( )
10. Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting. ( )
StepⅥ: group work (design)
1. What is the name of your theme park?
2. What is the theme?
3. Any attractions?
4. What do you want to show visitors and teach visitors?
课后习题
1. Please recitesome useful words and phrases and try to use them to make sentences.
2. Read thepassage after class.
板书
Blackboard design
Unit 5 Theme parks
Phrases: be famous for be modeled after no wonder
2023高二英语教案(精选篇5)
A taste of English humour
Period 1 Reading
The General Idea of This Period
This period includes Warming up,Reading and Comprehending of Unit 3.To elicit the topic of humour,the teacher can get the students to talk about their teachers by asking what kind of teachers they like most.After the students know what they will learn in this unit,the teacher can get them to think what humour is,and then the teacher can show them some video clips,some verbal jokes,funny stories and some pictures for them to appreciate and have them tell the types of English humour,the typical representatives of each kind and if there are Chinese equivalents to types of English humour listed.
To understand this reading passage better,the students are required to scan the passage first and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be divided into and then get the general idea of each part.After that they will read the passage carefully again to find some specific information for the questions.If time is limited,the comprehending part can be given to the students as their homework.
Teaching Important & Difficult Points
Learn what nonverbal humour is by Charlie Chaplin's career.
How to understand and enjoy English humour.
Teaching Methods
Scanning to get the general idea of the text.
Skimming to understand the passage better.
Discussion to help the students understand better what they've learned and to use the knowledge they've learned in this period.
Teaching Aids
A tape recorder;a multimedia
Three Dimensional Teaching Aims
Knowledge and Skills
Help the students learn something about some types of English and Chinese humour.
Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humour.
Help the students acquire the ability to use the key words and expressions concerning humour and useful sentence structures.
Process and Strategies
Help the students to use scanning and skimming methods to improve their reading skills and speed up their reading.
Enable the students to talk about English humour.
Feelings and Value
Through the study of this period the students will be able to appreciate the English humour.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
1.Lead in:
T:Hello,boys and girls!We have been here for more than half of a year,and you have got to know your teachers.What do you think of them or what kind of teachers you like most?
S:I think all my teachers are kind and friendly to us.They take good care of us.They are not only my teachers but also my good friends.
S:In my opinion,they are all learned and helpful,and I have learned much from them.
S:I like teachers who are open-minded,cheerful and humourous.
T:Good ideas!A humourous teacher can make the classes lively and interesting,and make you nice in class and learn well.Today we are going to learn something about humour.
2.Discussion:
T:Then what do you think humour is?Now please discuss it in groups and express your own ideas about what humour is.
S:Humour,like jokes,can make people laugh.
S:Humour is a sense.It's natural.
S:Humour is quality of being amusing;it's an ability to appreciate something comic or amusing.
3.Brainstorming:
T:Quite good!You have spoken out your own ideas about humour.Maybe everybody has his/her own taste of humour.Then how many kinds of humour do you know?
Ss:Verbal jokes,funny stories,etc.
T:Wonderful!You know so much about humour.Some of them are examples of English humour and some are examples of humour in China.Now let's appreciate the following,and tell what types of humour they are.
Policeman:You can't park here.
Driver:Why not?
Policeman:Read the sign.
Driver:I did.It says,"Fine for parking!"
Customer:I say waiter!There are some coins in my soup!
Waiter:Well you said you wanted some change in your meals.
Mrs Brown:Is your new home a warm one?
Mrs Black:It should be.The painter gave it two coats last month.
Ss:Verbal jokes.
Patient:Doctor,I've lost my memory.
Doctor:When did it happen?
Patient:When did what happen?
Doctor:What happened to your ears?
Man:I was ironing my shirt when the telephone rang,but instead of picking up the phone,I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.
Doctor:Oh Dear!But...what happened to the other ear?
Man:The scoundrel called back.
Ss:Funny stories.
Ss:They are playing cross talks.
Ss:They are playing sketches.
T:Next let's appreciate the video clips from the Mr.Bean.
Ss:Mime and farce.Mr.Bean is quite a good example of mime and farce.
T:Now let's appreciate the video clips from the film called The Gold Rush.
Ss:Nonverbal.From the film we can see that Charlie Chaplin was quite good at nonverbal humour.
T:Do you think Charlie Chaplin's eating boiled shoes funny?Why?
S:I think it is funny.It makes my mouth watering,especially when it is almost time for lunch and I am very hungry.
T:Really,and me too!But we have to come to the reading.
Step 2 Reading
T:The title of the reading is Nonverbal Humour,the purpose of it is to introduce nonverbal humour.This reading material takes Charlie Chaplin as an example.It tells us what nonverbal humour means;what's Charlie Chaplin's style of acting;how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.
Reading task 1 General reading
T:Boys and girls,I'd like you to read the passage fast and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be divided into and then get the general idea of each part with your partners.
A few minutes later.
T:I see most of you have finished your task.Who would like to tell how many parts the reading passage can be divided into?
S:We think there are three parts in this text.The first paragraph is the first part.From the second to the fourth paragraph is the second.
T:OK.Are there any different opinions?
S:In our opinion,the reading passage can be divided into four parts.The first part is the first paragraph.The second part is the second paragraph.The third and the fourth paragraph is the third part.And the last paragraph is the fourth part.
T:Can you tell us the main ideas of the text?
S:The first part tells us that not all humour is kind.The second part tells us that some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing.The third one tells us something about Charlie Chaplin's acting style.The last one is a short biography about Charlie Chaplin.
T:Sounds reasonable.
Reading task 2 Careful reading
T:OK,since you have a good understanding of the general idea of this reading passage,I'd like you to read the passage once again and work together with your partners to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Why do people enjoy seeing other people's bad luck?
2.What was Chaplin given a special Oscar for?
3.Why did people like The little Tramp?
T:Finished?OK,any volunteers!
Suggested answers:
1.People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck,because it makes people more content with/satisfied with their life.
2.Chaplin was given a special Oscar for the contributions he made in films.
3.People like The little Tramp because it gives people courage to overcome difficulties;because he was always kind even when people were unkind to him,and because he was optimistic.
Step 3 Language focus
T:So much for the questions and answers.Now look through the passage again and see if you have any language problems.
S:I don't know whether the phrase "content with" has the same meaning with "be satisfied with"?
T:Yes,"content" means "satisfied,happy,not wanting more." For example:
1)The old Granny is content to live in the small village alone.
2)Are you content with your present salary?
S:Mr.Li,in Chinese the three words "particular,especial,special" all mean "特别的",I'm really confused about them.Will you explain them to us?
T:particular"特别的,讲究的,挑剔的",强调特定的,个别的,与众不同的;special "专门的,特殊的,特别的",强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途;especial "特别的,主要的,突出的",强调的是重要性,有"优越、好感"之意。
For example:
1)There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
2)She is particular about her clothes.
3)You will need a special tool to do that.
4)I love the country,especially (adv.) in spring.Step 4 Summary
T:Today we have learned something about humour,and you have all performed wonderfully to have a good taste of humour.
Step 5 Homework
T:Now homework for you today!Complete the chart on Page 18,and write a biography for Charlie Chaplin according to the notes you have made.
How time flies!It's time for lunch.You can go and have your delicious lunch,and you don't need to watch Charlie Chaplin eating boiled shoe to feel full.
The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading
1.Warming up
1)What is humour?
2)The types of humour
2.Reading
1)General idea of each paragraph
2)Questions and answers on the text
3)Some notes about Charlie Chaplin's career
3.Language focus
Record after Teaching
Activities and Research:
Collection of English jokes,funny stories or poems
You are going to make your own collection of English jokes,funny stories or poems so that all the classmates can enjoy them.Each of you should add either jokes,funny stories or poems you like to it.So you are required to:
1.Collect the good funny stories you have written or created.
2.Go to the library and read some books or magazines to collect jokes,funny stories or poems you like.
3.Go on the Internet to search for jokes,funny stories or poems you like.
4.Copy them into English jokes;Fun stories;Fun poems.
5.Display them in the class and share them.
Reference for teaching
Background Information
CHARLIE CHAPLIN
Charlie Chaplin,who died in 1977,is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.During his lifetime,he acted in 13 films,and he wrote,directed and acted in 69 other films.
Chaplin was born in London in 1889 and first acted when he was five years old.At the age of eight,he joined a group of child dancers,and at seventeen he set off to the USA with a group of comedy actors.During a second trip to the USA in 1912,an important film director saw Chaplin acting a very funny part in a play.As a result,Chaplin got his first film part in the States.
As early as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,the one that was to become world-famous.He wore a small black hat,very wide trousers,a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.In less than three months Chaplin acted in 11 films.In a short while he started directing films himself.During his first year,Chaplin acted in 35 films,many of which he wrote and directed himself.
Chaplin's earliest films were silent films,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin,as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue.Instead,he continued to make films without dialogue,but he added music,which he wrote himself.Two of his greatest films,"City Lights" and "Modern Times" were of this kind.
Chaplin's later films,however,were not well received.He made only six films between 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today.Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.Before he died,he was honoured in a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.
One of Charlie Chaplin's most famous films was "The Gold Rush",which was made in 1925.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.At that time,gold was discovered in California and thousands of people rushed there to look for gold,so it became known as "the gold rush".People said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.This was known as "panning for gold".
In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California.So far,they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.They have nothing to eat.They are so hungry that they cook a pair of shoes,by boiling them,in a pan of water.Chaplin sits down at the table and eats the shoe with a knife and fork,enjoying every mouthful.He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.
Language Points:
1.A taste of English humour
1)taste n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好,嗜好
e.g.The food has an attractive taste.
She shows good taste in water-colours.
Pop music is liked by many people,but it not to everyone's taste.
2)taste vt.&vi.品尝;link-v.吃(尝)起来......
e.g.I have never tasted snake.
When you are ill,you can't taste properly.
The dish tastes delicious.
2.What does humour mean?
1)mean v. to have sth.as a meaning 意思是
e.g.What does this sentence mean?
The flash light means that you must stop.
What do you mean by that remark?
2)mean v.(mean doing sth.) to intend to indicate 意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)
e.g.Being a student means studying hard.
In some parts of London,missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
3)mean v.(mean to do sth.) to have as a purpose or an intention打算做......
e.g.What do you mean to do with it?
I had meant to come over to see you last night,but I had an unexpected visitor.
4)be meant for 打算给予;打算作......用
e.g.These rooms are meant for the children's center
3.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round a corner?
find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin中,find后面跟复合结构n,用it代替不定式,it作形式宾语,能用于这种结构的词还有feel,think,make,consider等。
e.g.Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
Do you consider it necessary to do the experiment once again?
We have made it a rule not smoke in the office.
4.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.
1)content n.(often contents) sth.contained in sth.所容纳之物,内容,目录;(often content)the subject matter of a written or spoken work,such as a book,magazine or a speech.
e.g.The drawer had been emptied its contents.
She hadn't read the letter and also was unaware of the contents.
At the front of book is a table of contents,giving details of what is in the book.
The content of your essay is excellent,but it's not very well expressed.
I like the style of her writing but I don't like the content.
2)content adj.satisfied,happy,not wanting more 满意的;满足的
e.g.The old Granny is content to live in the small village alone.
Are you content with your present salary?
She is quite content to stay at home,looking after her children.
3)content v.to make content or satisfied使......满意或满足
e.g.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
He contented himself with one piece of cake.
4)worse off 是badly off 的比较级形式,in a poor position,esp.financially境况比......更差;better off 是well off 的比较级形势,in a better position境况比......较好
e.g.They are too badly off to have a holiday.
We should not complain about being poor-many people were much worse off.
I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.
In fact many people are better off than they were five years ago.
5.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
however adv.(used to comment on a previously stated fact)although sth.,is was or may be true;nevertheless然而,不过,仍然;no matter how无论如何,不管怎样。
e.g.His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.
We thought the figures were correct.However,we have discovered some errors.
However(No matter how) cold it is,he always goes swimming in winter.
You should try to get a good night's sleep however much work you have to do.
However late he is,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
【辨析】
however 和but都可以表示转折,两者在词性和结构用法上是有区别的。
however是连接副词,连接两个分句时,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开,位置可以位于句中、句首、句末。
but是并列连接词,连接两个并列分句时,只能位于两个句子之间,且其后不能加逗号。
6.He became famous for using a particular form of acting,including mime and farce.
particular adj.not general or universal单独的,特殊的,一般的;separate and distinct from others of the same group,category,or nature特定的,个别的;worthy of note;exceptional特别的,特殊的,值得注意的,与众不同的
e.g.She has a particular preference for Chinese art.
There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
We must pay particular attention to this point.
The documents(文件)are of particular importance.
【拓展归纳】
in particular 特别地
particularly特别地,特殊地
be particular about...对......挑剔,对......讲究
e.g.He loves science fiction in particular.
He likes the country,particularly(especially)in spring.
The fashionable lady is particular about her clothes.
【辨析】
particular,especial,special
particular adj.特别的,讲究的,挑剔的。强调特定的,个别的,与众不同的。
special adj.专门的,特殊的,特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
especial adj.特别的,主要的,突出的。强调的是重要性,有"优越、好感"之意。
7.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.
worn-out adj.(of thing)badly damaged and/or no longer useful because it has been used a lot 磨损的,损坏的,穿破的;(of a person)be tired out筋疲力尽的
e.g.These shoes are worn-out.
I was worn-out after the long journey.
Can we sit down?I'm worn-out.
8.Then he cut off the leather top of the shoe,treating it as if it were the finest meat.
cut off v.1)to remove sth.from sth.larger by cutting切掉,剪下;to block or get in the way of sth.阻止,切断;2)to stop the supply of sth.to sb.中断,中止;3)to interrupt sb.who is speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection中断,中止;4)to prevent sb./sth.from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place隔绝,隔离
e.g.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
They cut off the enemy's retreat(撤退).
Our water supply has been cut off.
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
She was in Nansha Islands for six months.She felt as if she were cut off from the outside world.
【拓展归纳】
cut across 取捷径;抄近路 cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut in 插嘴 cut down 看到;砍伤;砍死
cut back 修剪;减少;削减 cut up 切碎
9.He was in such a hurry that he bumped into/knocked into/came across an old lady.
knock into v.to meet unexpected撞上,偶遇
e.g.I knocked into an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
He knocked into a lady standing there.
【拓展归纳】
knock down 撞倒 knock off 将......撞下
knock against 撞击 knock over 撞翻
knock at/on 敲(门/窗) knock out of 从......中敲出
2023高二英语教案(精选篇6)
Disneyland
教学目标
本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;
本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。
作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。
对话教学建议
Step 1听录音
教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。
1.What were they talking about ?
2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 练习
组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。
Step 3改写
将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 讨论
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5总结
教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。
词语讲解
1.bring on 引起;使...前进;把...端上来(如饭菜等)
1) Ill bring on the beef in a minute.我一会就端上来牛排。
2) The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 好天气使农作物长得很好。(使发展或进步 )
3) He was caught in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.(引起;导致)他被雨淋了,导致了一场重感冒。
bring on 使发生;
bring in 引来;引进;吸收
bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版
1) The first dish that was brought on was bean-soup.
2) The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again.
3) His new business brings in 1,000 dollars a month.
4) We also brought in some words from English, such as tank and so on.
5) Bring out the meaning more clearly.
6) They have brought out a set of childrens books.
2.You can see as far as the coast.
as far as 远到;到...为止;常用来在句中加重语气
Every day, the old man walks as far as the Summer Palace. 他一直走到颐和园 as/so far as (连词) 就...而言
As far as I know, what you said cant possibly happen.就我所知你所说的事情是不可能发生的。
so far 到目前为止,常用在完成时态中
I havent got the invitation so far.到目前为止,我还没有得到邀请。
3.One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his fathers
garage
used to do sth.
ju:st
1) My friend used to write to me, but now she prefers sending e-mails.
be used to do sth. 被用来做
ju:zd
1)The house was used to keep books two years ago.
2)Elephants are used to carry things.
be/get used to doing/sth.
ju:st
1) I have been used to living in this area.
I have got used to living in this area.
2) I came to Beijing 10 years ago, and Ive got used to the weather here.
4.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance. = If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance. / Go through the gate, or you wont find the entrance.
注意连词的位置,而且每个复合句中只能有一个连词,不要在一个句子中重复连词。
1) Use your brain and youll find a way.
2) If you study hard, youll surely make progress.
3) Hurry up! Or well miss the last train.
语法讲解
宾语从句
I. 宾语从句 即在复合句中作主句的(及物动词或介词)宾语。宾语从句通常由连接代词或副词引导;可分为四类:
1.由 that引导的宾语从句(that没有任何意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可以省略):
I thought (that)the food was rather expensive.
Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
2. 由 if /whether“是否” 引导的宾语从句:
I wonder if/whether it was Disney who made the first cartoons.
Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Black lives here?
3. 由 what, why, when, where, who, which, whose, whom, how 等 wh- 类连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句:
Can anyone fail to see what kind of show they are putting on?
Please tell me which class you are in?
He asked me whom I was waiting for.
The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives.
I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions.
Please ask the teacher how we get to the place.
4.由关系代词型what 等代词引导的宾语从句:
We always mean what we say.
I will try to make up what I have missed.
I’ll give you whatever help you need.
I’ll read whichever book you recommend
II.使用宾语从句应注意的几个问题
1.连接代词或副词的使用。连接代词或副词的使用是由句子的意义决定的(这是高考的重点)。
A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
--“Doesn’t Helen live on this street?”
--“No. This is where Leon lives.”
2. 宾语从句的语序。无论是连接代词还是连接副词引导的宾语从句的 语序都应是陈述句的语序。
She asked the boys if they had white hats.
I don’t remember when we arrived.
Do you know which class he is in?
3. 时态的呼应。分以下三种情况考虑:
1) 主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态。
He answered (that) he was listening to me.
Lily told us (that) she was born in May, 1980.
2) 主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,从句所叙述的是客观真理、格言时,从句时态无需改变,仍用一般现在时。
The teacher said that (that) the earth goes around the sun.
Father told me that practice makes perfect.
2)主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句的时态不受限制。根据实情,可使用任何所需时态。
He says he will be back in an hour.
They know Jim is working hard.
4.形容词后的宾语从句。
常可跟宾语从句的形容词有:afraid, glad, sure, happy, pleased, surprised, sorry 等等。
She is afraid that Jim will forget his Chinese.
I’m sure that he will succeed.
2023高二英语教案(精选篇7)
A taste of English humour
Period 1 Reading
The General Idea of This Period
This period includes Warming up,Reading and Comprehending of Unit 3.To elicit the topic of humour,the teacher can get the students to talk about their teachers by asking what kind of teachers they like most.After the students know what they will learn in this unit,the teacher can get them to think what humour is,and then the teacher can show them some video clips,some verbal jokes,funny stories and some pictures for them to appreciate and have them tell the types of English humour,the typical representatives of each kind and if there are Chinese equivalents to types of English humour listed.
To understand this reading passage better,the students are required to scan the passage first and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be divided into and then get the general idea of each part.After that they will read the passage carefully again to find some specific information for the questions.If time is limited,the comprehending part can be given to the students as their homework.
Teaching Important & Difficult Points
Learn what nonverbal humour is by Charlie Chaplin's career.
How to understand and enjoy English humour.
Teaching Methods
Scanning to get the general idea of the text.
Skimming to understand the passage better.
Discussion to help the students understand better what they've learned and to use the knowledge they've learned in this period.
Teaching Aids
A tape recorder;a multimedia
Three Dimensional Teaching Aims
Knowledge and Skills
Help the students learn something about some types of English and Chinese humour.
Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humour.
Help the students acquire the ability to use the key words and expressions concerning humour and useful sentence structures.
Process and Strategies
Help the students to use scanning and skimming methods to improve their reading skills and speed up their reading.
Enable the students to talk about English humour.
Feelings and Value
Through the study of this period the students will be able to appreciate the English humour.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
1.Lead in:
T:Hello,boys and girls!We have been here for more than half of a year,and you have got to know your teachers.What do you think of them or what kind of teachers you like most?
S:I think all my teachers are kind and friendly to us.They take good care of us.They are not only my teachers but also my good friends.
S:In my opinion,they are all learned and helpful,and I have learned much from them.
S:I like teachers who are open-minded,cheerful and humourous.
T:Good ideas!A humourous teacher can make the classes lively and interesting,and make you nice in class and learn well.Today we are going to learn something about humour.
2.Discussion:
T:Then what do you think humour is?Now please discuss it in groups and express your own ideas about what humour is.
S:Humour,like jokes,can make people laugh.
S:Humour is a sense.It's natural.
S:Humour is quality of being amusing;it's an ability to appreciate something comic or amusing.
3.Brainstorming:
T:Quite good!You have spoken out your own ideas about humour.Maybe everybody has his/her own taste of humour.Then how many kinds of humour do you know?
Ss:Verbal jokes,funny stories,etc.
T:Wonderful!You know so much about humour.Some of them are examples of English humour and some are examples of humour in China.Now let's appreciate the following,and tell what types of humour they are.
Policeman:You can't park here.
Driver:Why not?
Policeman:Read the sign.
Driver:I did.It says,"Fine for parking!"
Customer:I say waiter!There are some coins in my soup!
Waiter:Well you said you wanted some change in your meals.
Mrs Brown:Is your new home a warm one?
Mrs Black:It should be.The painter gave it two coats last month.
Ss:Verbal jokes.
Patient:Doctor,I've lost my memory.
Doctor:When did it happen?
Patient:When did what happen?
Doctor:What happened to your ears?
Man:I was ironing my shirt when the telephone rang,but instead of picking up the phone,I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.
Doctor:Oh Dear!But...what happened to the other ear?
Man:The scoundrel called back.
Ss:Funny stories.
Ss:They are playing cross talks.
Ss:They are playing sketches.
T:Next let's appreciate the video clips from the Mr.Bean.
Ss:Mime and farce.Mr.Bean is quite a good example of mime and farce.
T:Now let's appreciate the video clips from the film called The Gold Rush.
Ss:Nonverbal.From the film we can see that Charlie Chaplin was quite good at nonverbal humour.
T:Do you think Charlie Chaplin's eating boiled shoes funny?Why?
S:I think it is funny.It makes my mouth watering,especially when it is almost time for lunch and I am very hungry.
T:Really,and me too!But we have to come to the reading.
Step 2 Reading
T:The title of the reading is Nonverbal Humour,the purpose of it is to introduce nonverbal humour.This reading material takes Charlie Chaplin as an example.It tells us what nonverbal humour means;what's Charlie Chaplin's style of acting;how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.
Reading task 1 General reading
T:Boys and girls,I'd like you to read the passage fast and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be divided into and then get the general idea of each part with your partners.
A few minutes later.
T:I see most of you have finished your task.Who would like to tell how many parts the reading passage can be divided into?
S:We think there are three parts in this text.The first paragraph is the first part.From the second to the fourth paragraph is the second.
T:OK.Are there any different opinions?
S:In our opinion,the reading passage can be divided into four parts.The first part is the first paragraph.The second part is the second paragraph.The third and the fourth paragraph is the third part.And the last paragraph is the fourth part.
T:Can you tell us the main ideas of the text?
S:The first part tells us that not all humour is kind.The second part tells us that some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing.The third one tells us something about Charlie Chaplin's acting style.The last one is a short biography about Charlie Chaplin.
T:Sounds reasonable.
Reading task 2 Careful reading
T:OK,since you have a good understanding of the general idea of this reading passage,I'd like you to read the passage once again and work together with your partners to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Why do people enjoy seeing other people's bad luck?
2.What was Chaplin given a special Oscar for?
3.Why did people like The little Tramp?
T:Finished?OK,any volunteers!
Suggested answers:
1.People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck,because it makes people more content with/satisfied with their life.
2.Chaplin was given a special Oscar for the contributions he made in films.
3.People like The little Tramp because it gives people courage to overcome difficulties;because he was always kind even when people were unkind to him,and because he was optimistic.
Step 3 Language focus
T:So much for the questions and answers.Now look through the passage again and see if you have any language problems.
S:I don't know whether the phrase "content with" has the same meaning with "be satisfied with"?
T:Yes,"content" means "satisfied,happy,not wanting more." For example:
1)The old Granny is content to live in the small village alone.
2)Are you content with your present salary?
S:Mr.Li,in Chinese the three words "particular,especial,special" all mean "特别的",I'm really confused about them.Will you explain them to us?
T:particular"特别的,讲究的,挑剔的",强调特定的,个别的,与众不同的;special "专门的,特殊的,特别的",强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途;especial "特别的,主要的,突出的",强调的是重要性,有"优越、好感"之意。
For example:
1)There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
2)She is particular about her clothes.
3)You will need a special tool to do that.
4)I love the country,especially (adv.) in spring.Step 4 Summary
T:Today we have learned something about humour,and you have all performed wonderfully to have a good taste of humour.
Step 5 Homework
T:Now homework for you today!Complete the chart on Page 18,and write a biography for Charlie Chaplin according to the notes you have made.
How time flies!It's time for lunch.You can go and have your delicious lunch,and you don't need to watch Charlie Chaplin eating boiled shoe to feel full.
The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading
1.Warming up
1)What is humour?
2)The types of humour
2.Reading
1)General idea of each paragraph
2)Questions and answers on the text
3)Some notes about Charlie Chaplin's career
3.Language focus
Record after Teaching
Activities and Research:
Collection of English jokes,funny stories or poems
You are going to make your own collection of English jokes,funny stories or poems so that all the classmates can enjoy them.Each of you should add either jokes,funny stories or poems you like to it.So you are required to:
1.Collect the good funny stories you have written or created.
2.Go to the library and read some books or magazines to collect jokes,funny stories or poems you like.
3.Go on the Internet to search for jokes,funny stories or poems you like.
4.Copy them into English jokes;Fun stories;Fun poems.
5.Display them in the class and share them.
Reference for teaching
Background Information
CHARLIE CHAPLIN
Charlie Chaplin,who died in 1977,is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.During his lifetime,he acted in 13 films,and he wrote,directed and acted in 69 other films.
Chaplin was born in London in 1889 and first acted when he was five years old.At the age of eight,he joined a group of child dancers,and at seventeen he set off to the USA with a group of comedy actors.During a second trip to the USA in 1912,an important film director saw Chaplin acting a very funny part in a play.As a result,Chaplin got his first film part in the States.
As early as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,the one that was to become world-famous.He wore a small black hat,very wide trousers,a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.In less than three months Chaplin acted in 11 films.In a short while he started directing films himself.During his first year,Chaplin acted in 35 films,many of which he wrote and directed himself.
Chaplin's earliest films were silent films,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin,as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue.Instead,he continued to make films without dialogue,but he added music,which he wrote himself.Two of his greatest films,"City Lights" and "Modern Times" were of this kind.
Chaplin's later films,however,were not well received.He made only six films between 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today.Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.Before he died,he was honoured in a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.
One of Charlie Chaplin's most famous films was "The Gold Rush",which was made in 1925.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.At that time,gold was discovered in California and thousands of people rushed there to look for gold,so it became known as "the gold rush".People said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.This was known as "panning for gold".
In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California.So far,they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.They have nothing to eat.They are so hungry that they cook a pair of shoes,by boiling them,in a pan of water.Chaplin sits down at the table and eats the shoe with a knife and fork,enjoying every mouthful.He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.
Language Points:
1.A taste of English humour
1)taste n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好,嗜好
e.g.The food has an attractive taste.
She shows good taste in water-colours.
Pop music is liked by many people,but it not to everyone's taste.
2)taste vt.&vi.品尝;link-v.吃(尝)起来......
e.g.I have never tasted snake.
When you are ill,you can't taste properly.
The dish tastes delicious.
2.What does humour mean?
1)mean v. to have sth.as a meaning 意思是
e.g.What does this sentence mean?
The flash light means that you must stop.
What do you mean by that remark?
2)mean v.(mean doing sth.) to intend to indicate 意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)
e.g.Being a student means studying hard.
In some parts of London,missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
3)mean v.(mean to do sth.) to have as a purpose or an intention打算做......
e.g.What do you mean to do with it?
I had meant to come over to see you last night,but I had an unexpected visitor.
4)be meant for 打算给予;打算作......用
e.g.These rooms are meant for the children's center
3.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round a corner?
find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin中,find后面跟复合结构n,用it代替不定式,it作形式宾语,能用于这种结构的词还有feel,think,make,consider等。
e.g.Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
Do you consider it necessary to do the experiment once again?
We have made it a rule not smoke in the office.
4.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.
1)content n.(often contents) sth.contained in sth.所容纳之物,内容,目录;(often content)the subject matter of a written or spoken work,such as a book,magazine or a speech.
e.g.The drawer had been emptied its contents.
She hadn't read the letter and also was unaware of the contents.
At the front of book is a table of contents,giving details of what is in the book.
The content of your essay is excellent,but it's not very well expressed.
I like the style of her writing but I don't like the content.
2)content adj.satisfied,happy,not wanting more 满意的;满足的
e.g.The old Granny is content to live in the small village alone.
Are you content with your present salary?
She is quite content to stay at home,looking after her children.
3)content v.to make content or satisfied使......满意或满足
e.g.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
He contented himself with one piece of cake.
4)worse off 是badly off 的比较级形式,in a poor position,esp.financially境况比......更差;better off 是well off 的比较级形势,in a better position境况比......较好
e.g.They are too badly off to have a holiday.
We should not complain about being poor-many people were much worse off.
I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.
In fact many people are better off than they were five years ago.
5.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
however adv.(used to comment on a previously stated fact)although sth.,is was or may be true;nevertheless然而,不过,仍然;no matter how无论如何,不管怎样。
e.g.His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.
We thought the figures were correct.However,we have discovered some errors.
However(No matter how) cold it is,he always goes swimming in winter.
You should try to get a good night's sleep however much work you have to do.
However late he is,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
【辨析】
however 和but都可以表示转折,两者在词性和结构用法上是有区别的。
however是连接副词,连接两个分句时,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开,位置可以位于句中、句首、句末。
but是并列连接词,连接两个并列分句时,只能位于两个句子之间,且其后不能加逗号。
6.He became famous for using a particular form of acting,including mime and farce.
particular adj.not general or universal单独的,特殊的,一般的;separate and distinct from others of the same group,category,or nature特定的,个别的;worthy of note;exceptional特别的,特殊的,值得注意的,与众不同的
e.g.She has a particular preference for Chinese art.
There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
We must pay particular attention to this point.
The documents(文件)are of particular importance.
【拓展归纳】
in particular 特别地
particularly特别地,特殊地
be particular about...对......挑剔,对......讲究
e.g.He loves science fiction in particular.
He likes the country,particularly(especially)in spring.
The fashionable lady is particular about her clothes.
【辨析】
particular,especial,special
particular adj.特别的,讲究的,挑剔的。强调特定的,个别的,与众不同的。
special adj.专门的,特殊的,特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
especial adj.特别的,主要的,突出的。强调的是重要性,有"优越、好感"之意。
7.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.
worn-out adj.(of thing)badly damaged and/or no longer useful because it has been used a lot 磨损的,损坏的,穿破的;(of a person)be tired out筋疲力尽的
e.g.These shoes are worn-out.
I was worn-out after the long journey.
Can we sit down?I'm worn-out.
8.Then he cut off the leather top of the shoe,treating it as if it were the finest meat.
cut off v.1)to remove sth.from sth.larger by cutting切掉,剪下;to block or get in the way of sth.阻止,切断;2)to stop the supply of sth.to sb.中断,中止;3)to interrupt sb.who is speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection中断,中止;4)to prevent sb./sth.from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place隔绝,隔离
e.g.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
They cut off the enemy's retreat(撤退).
Our water supply has been cut off.
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
She was in Nansha Islands for six months.She felt as if she were cut off from the outside world.
【拓展归纳】
cut across 取捷径;抄近路 cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut in 插嘴 cut down 看到;砍伤;砍死
cut back 修剪;减少;削减 cut up 切碎
9.He was in such a hurry that he bumped into/knocked into/came across an old lady.
knock into v.to meet unexpected撞上,偶遇
e.g.I knocked into an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
He knocked into a lady standing there.
【拓展归纳】
knock down 撞倒 knock off 将......撞下
knock against 撞击 knock over 撞翻
knock at/on 敲(门/窗) knock out of 从......中敲出