英语高一教师教案
英语高一教师教案都有哪些?高一年级主要学一些简单句型和形容词,这是在以后的英语学习中常见的。还要会写简单的作文。下面是小编为大家带来的英语高一教师教案七篇,希望大家能够喜欢!
英语高一教师教案(篇1)
1. 能力目标:
① Listening: gain useful information and clear views from the listening material;
② Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
③ Reading: let Ss summarize the main idea
④ Writing: write a letter about how to make friends
2. 知识目标:
① Talk about friends and friendship; how to BE friends; how to gain friendship
② Use the following expression:
so do I / neither do I
I think it is a good idea
All right
Yes,but…
③ to get the Ss to master direct speech and indirect speech
④ vocabulary and phrases: upset, calm, concern, careless, loose, cheat, list, share, German, series, outdoors, crazy, purpose, thunder, entirely, power, trust, suffer, teenager, advice, quiz, editor, communicate, situation, add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, so as to, face to face, according to, get along with, fall in love with, join in, be upset about, for once
3. 情感目标:
① To arise Ss’ interest in learning English;
② To encourage Ss to take part in the activities and make Ss confident;
③ To develop the ability to cooperate and communicate with others.
4. 策略目标:
① To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: making notes when listening carefully;
② To develop and improve Ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标:
To enable the Ss to come to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
6. 现实目标
① To make Ss respect each other and friendship
② To make them get well with one another in society
Teaching steps:
Period one
Step 1. warming up
1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship:careful, warm-hearted, honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, smart, kind, open-minded, responsible….
3. To let Ss make a correct choice about their questions that they meet in warming up.
Step 2. practice speaking
1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. Self-introduction or work in pairs
3. Ss can ask some questions about life or learning
Step 3. Make new friends
1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books …
2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
Step 4. Do a survey
Ss do the survey in the text on P1
Step 5. Listening and talking
Do Workbook on P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
I am afraid not exactly I agree I think that is a good idea of course not
Step 6. Discussion
Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.
Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?
Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.
Step 7. Summary
1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. Evaluation
Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B, C
Contents 自评 他评
1. I’m active in talking with others.
2. I’m active in cooperating with others.
3. I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately.
4. I know more about friendship after the lesson…
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some ways? Which ways?
Homework:
1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.
2. Write a short passage about your best friend.
Period two
Step 1. Warming up
Activity 1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.
How would you feel?
What would you do?
Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.
Activity 2: Play a short part of the movies
Step 2. Predicting
Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
What will happen in the passage?
Step 3. Skimming
Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Step 4. Scanning
Students work in pairs to find the information required below:
Anne in World War Ⅱ
Step 5. Intensive reading
Students work in groups of four to discuss the following open questions:
1. Why did the windows stay closed?
2. How did Anne feel?
3. What do you think of Anne?
4. Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).
5. Which sentences attract you in the passage?
Step 6. Activity
Four students a group to discuss the situation:
Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
What will you take? Why?
How will you spend the 3 months?
How will you treat each other and make friends?
Step 7. Assignment
Task 1. Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.
Task 2.Ex 2.3 on Page3
Period three
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2
Step 2. Language points:
1. add (v.)
1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加,添加
Please add something to what I’ve said, John.
2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加
Add up these figures for me, please.
add to something: to increase 增加
The bad whether added to our difficulties
add up to总计、加起来共是
Having a big breakfast adds up to 112
add…to…把…加到…
Please add the names to your list
2. Cheat v.
1). To act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺骗;作弊
2). (of, out of) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 骗取
The boss has cheated out of his money
1). an act of cheating 作弊行为
2). one who cheats 骗子
3. Go through
1).To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
I went through the students’ papers last night.
2).To experience 经历,遭受
They went through the terrible earthquake at night
4. Crazy (adj.)
1). mad, foolish 疯狂的,愚蠢的`
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.
2). wildly excited; very interested 狂热的,着迷的
She is crazy about music
5. Lonely (adj.) unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的,寂寞的
He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
Lonely/alone
alone
1). without or separated from others单独的
She lives alone.
2). only 仅仅,只有。用于名词或代词之后。
The gloves alone cost $ 80.
Leave/let sb. or sth. alone: not take, touch or interfere with sb or sth 不带走,不触摸,不干涉某人或某事
Leave that alone. It’s mine.
She has asked to be left alone.
6. be concerned about/for: be worried about 担心
We’re all concerned about her safety
Concern oneself in something 从事或参与某事
He concerned himself in the case
Be concerned with… 与…有关
The car accident was concerned with my carelessness
7. upset:
1). Adj. worried; sad; angry; not calm 不安,心烦意乱, 生气
He is upset about the little things。
2). V. cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm 使不安,使生气
His cheating on the exam upset his mother
8.well n.井 adj. 身体好 adv. 好 Int. 噢,
George was well and truly drunk.
I couldn’t very well say no when there was no one else she could ask.
9. spellbind: to hold the complete attention of 吸引人,迷人,是入迷
The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat.
Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3 on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.
Step 4. Practice
Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story.
Step 5. Assignment
Finish Workbook. Ex, 1 and 2 on page 41 and 42.
Period four
Step 1. Revision
Check the Ss’ assignment.
Step 2. Reading
Ss read the letter on page 6 and tell each other how to help the student named Lisa
Notes:
1. get along with
2. fall in love with
Step 3. Listening
Ss should take notes while they are listening.
1 .first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.
2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.
Step 4. Listening
Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Workbook. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.
Step 5. Speaking
Ss work in groups of four, design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the warming up to help them.
Step 6. Assignment
1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44.
2. Surf the internet and find some material about friendship in different countries.
Period five
Step 1. Warming up
Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship.
Step 2. Listening
Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening).
Step 3. Reading
1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Workbook.Ex1.on page 45.
2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45.
3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class.
Step 4. Discussion
What do you and your friends think is cool?
Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not.
Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk:
I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because ….
I think so.
I don’t think so.
I agree with you.
I don’t agree with you.
Step 5. Assignment
Ss collect some proverbs about friendship.
Period six
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Read a letter from a student called Xiao dong.
2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing.
Step 2. While-writing
Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiao dong as an editor and give him some advice.
1. Ss make a list of the important information they can need
2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiao dong.
3. Ss revise their letters by themselves.
4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes (tense, spelling, letters, structures….)
5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.
Step 3. Post-writing
Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.
Step 4. Writing for fun
1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves.
2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know.
3. Show some Ss’ writings in class.
Step 5. Assignment
Do Workbook. writing task on page 46.
Period seven
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning interests and abilities。
Teachers can try to let Ss write down their opinions about making friends or friendship in order to make Ss get well with each other in school.
英语高一教师教案(篇2)
教学准备
教学目标
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子
教学重难点
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用
教学过程
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________ vi.爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.________ n.事件;大事
3.________ n.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
4.________ adj.极度的
5.________ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
7.________ n. & vt.援救;营救
8.________ vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
9.________ n.灾难;灾祸
10.________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
11.________ n. & vt.损失;损害
12.________ n.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
13.________ vt.损害;伤害→________ n.伤害;损害→________ adj.受伤的
14.________ n.电;电流;电学→________ adj.用电的;带电的'→________ adj.与电有关的;电学的
15.________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬
→ ________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的
→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的
16.____________ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
→ _____________ vt.祝贺
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.a (great) number ________许多;大量的
2.dig ________掘出;发现
3.________ an end结束;终结
4.right ________立刻;马上
5.as ________仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins严重受损;破败不堪
7.think little ________轻视,满不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of数以万计
9.be proud ________以……自豪
10.judge ________从……判断
11.be trapped ________陷入
12.be buried ________埋头于
13.put ________ shelters搭建避难所
14.get away ________离开
15.pay attention ________注意
Ⅲ知识点教案
EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆发
a burst of laughter
一阵笑声
2.
n.废墟,遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭
be/lie in ruins
成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毁灭;使破产
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
EX.2过量吸烟损害健康,因此你应该戒烟。
Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
EX.3用ruin, destroy, damage填空:
① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.损害;伤害
______ n.伤害
______ adj.受伤的
________伤员
Exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
④I was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再归纳:
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…
6. trap
vt.使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在……中;陷在……中
EX.1警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
The police trapped him into
telling the truth.
EX.2对比练习
他陷入交通堵塞中,感到很无助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
n.陷阱;困境
set a trap to do sth./for…
诱使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury的短语并翻译
① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隐藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
双手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
专心于;埋头于;沉浸于
EX.1对比练习:
他埋头学习,不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6.立刻、马上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of到时候为止(常与_________连用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改错)
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave做使役动词,意为___________________
23. leave+宾语+宾补{doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑开了,留下她的男友
30.一个人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陈述语气中:
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if用于虚拟语气中:
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陈述语气中:
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if用于虚拟语气中:
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52.部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54.意为:______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57.并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定:
no, never, none, neither, nobody,
nothing, no one, nowhere…
EX.2这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ.巩固考点作文串记
One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
英语高一教师教案(篇3)
教学目标
通过本单元教学,使学生掌握有关提出建议或忠告的句型,对他人的一些具体问题提出自己的建议或忠告。复习有关看病的用语。通过对课文的学习,了解有关营养与卫生方面的基本常识,描写中国食谱与西方食谱之间的差异及优势。
1.重点词汇
examine;advise;contain;score;scores of;discuss;cause;suggestion;in (the)future;be rich in;put on weight;at the end (of);lose weight
2.重要句型
1)I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.
2)The result is that many of them become fat.
3)There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.
3.语法
学习英语中提出建议和忠告的句型
4.日常交际用语
a. Seeing the doctor:
1)What can I do for you? What was the matter?
2)Lie down and let me examine you.
3)I've got a pain/cough/headache.
4)I don't feel well.
5)There's something wrong with……
6)Take this medicine three times a day.
7)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
8)Take two pills now and two more in four hours'time.
b. Making suggestions and giving advice
1)You'd better have a good rest.
2)I advise you to do something.
3)I advise you not to do something.
4)I suggest that you do…
5)Why not do…?
6)Why don't you do…?
教学建议
写作建议
1.首先让学生们写在练习本上,然后与同组讨论,互相交换议建议。
2.谈论书中所给出的几个题目,练习学生们看病的用语。如:
I've got a pain/ There's something wrong,/I feel terrible./ I don't feel well,so on.
课文建议
Step1本篇课文是有关健康饮食的话题,通过对比中西方饮食的对比,让学生们能够对课文的了解,教师列表写在黑板上。(略)
Step2通过阅读,让学生掌握一些饮食的名称,如What's your favorite food?
duck/ chicken/egg/peanuts/jiaozi/noodles/chocolate/cream/cakes/potato crisps/butter,etc…
听力建议
Step1.Preparation for listening
让学生们准备去听听力,首先让他们看P121页的练习,使学生们能够了解练习的大概内容。
Setp2.每一道题先放一遍,提问学生们是否听懂,大概的内容是什么。然后再放两遍,让学生们单独去做练习。
Setp3.让学生们能够重复每一段小故事。如:Ex1.
I was in a chemistry lesson. I was carefully looking at something on the lab table and my hair caught fire. Luckily I wasn't badly hurt .Next time I'll tie my hair back before I go into the lab. Long hair can be dangerous
重点难点讲解
辨析pain与ache
相同点:两者都表示疼痛。不同点:
pain要注意以下三个方面:
① 表示身体某部位不适时,属于可数名词;
I've a pain in my back. 我后背有点疼。
② 表示精神上的痛苦时,属于不可数名词;
He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考试不及格使他妈妈很痛苦。
③作“努力”、“辛苦”讲时,只用复数形式,但不能用many,few修饰。
No pains,no gains. 不劳则无获。
ache表“疼痛”时,其主语是身体的某部位,而不是“人”。
My legs ache. = I have pains in my legs. 我脚疼。
注:head,tooth,stomach(胃)与ache一起构成复合名词,如:headache(头疼),但leg,foot,hand,forehead不行。
辨析asleep,sleepy 和sleeping
相同点:这三个词都具有形容词性质。不同点:
asleep意思是“睡着了,它是表语形容词,在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.
老师发现汤姆在课上睡着了,放学后把他留了下来。
sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并没有睡着。它可以在句中作定语。
I'm sleepy and I'd like to go to bed.老想睡了,我去房间休息了。
sleeping意思是“正在睡觉”。它可以在句中作定语。
They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他们把那位正在睡觉的女孩叫醒,问她父母在哪儿。
辨析diet与food
相同点:diet,food都可作“食物”解。不同点:
diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。
注意:diet是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用,如:
food是一般用法,凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food. food是不可数名词,但在表示食品的种类时,可以用复数。
The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后,医生规定了他的饮食。
Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食会使你发胖。
辨析in the future 与 in future
相同点:这两个短语都表示“在将来”的意思,一般可以互换。不同点:
1)in future (= from now on)强调“从今以后/今后”,如:
Don't do that again. Be more careful in future. 别再那样做了,今后更要注意。
2)in the future (=time that has not come yet)侧重表示“将来某个时候/将来”,不一定就是从今立即开始,与in the past相对。
My sister wants to be an actress in the future. 我妹妹将来想当演员。
辨析 too much 与 much too
1)much too具有副词功能,作程度状语,常用来修饰形容词或副词原级,意为“实在太,非常”。它不能修饰动词。
It is much too expensive. 这实在太贵了。
2)too much具有形容词、名词和副词的功能,可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语,意为“太多、过多、过分、太厉害”。中心词为much,too用于修饰much,表示程度,用以加强语气。其用法可以归纳为以下几种:
a. 用作形容词,修饰不可数名词;
b. 用作副词,修饰动词,作状语。
c. 用作名词,后常与of连用。
d. 用作代词;
e. 一般不单独用在be动词之后,但可用在 “be too much for sb.”结构中,表示“对某人来说太难了(受不了)”。例如:
1)There was too much noise.(√)The noise was too much.(×)噪音太大了。
2)She is afraid the rip will be too much for her. 她怕受不了旅途的劳累。
3)You are asking for too much.你要的太多了。
4)Jack thinks too much of himself.杰克太自以为是。
It cost him too much. 他付出的代价太大了。
辨析advise和suggest
相同点:这二个动词都是提出建议和忠告,后面同时可接如下用法:
1)可接名词:He advised / suggested a rest.他建议休息一下。
2)代词:They advised / suggested nothing to us.他们对我们没有什么建议。
3)动名词:Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.汤姆建议立即叫医生。
4)that引导的宾语从句(that从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略,意思相近)。
I advised / suggested that he (should)eat more fruit.我建议他应多吃水果。
不相同点:
advise可以接宾语+不定式短语或疑问词引导的不定式短语,而suggest不能这样用。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.医生建议我休息一星期。
I suggested to hold a meeting (×)
I suggested holding a meeting.(√)
John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)
John advised us to go for a walk.(√)
辨析die of 与die from
相同点:两者含有“由于……而死”之意,后均接名词或动词-ing形式。在因外界环境影到体内或疾病,衰弱,年迈而造成的死亡时,两者可互换。
He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因为消化不良/饥饿/寒冷/疾病而死亡。
不同点:
die of 可用来表示因内在感情而造成的死亡,或因直接原因导致死亡,常用于以下情况:
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love
die from用来表示非人体的而是环境污染,事故等造成的死亡,或者说因间接原因导致死亡,常用以下情况:
die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空气/事故/饮酒过度/受伤而死
分析句型as much /many as…
作“多达……程度”解。所涉及的数量如果是可数的,则用many,如果是不可数 的,则用much,如:
You can eat as much as you like.你爱吃多少就吃多少。
Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 这里有大量的杂志,你要多少拿多少吧。
分析discuss用法
vt.讨论,商量,商讨
1.+疑问词+to do
We'll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我们将讨论什么时候开支运动会。
2. +从句
We discussed where we should go.我们讨论了我们该上哪儿去。
n.讨论,议论
We had a long discussion about the question.关于这个问题我们讨论了很长时间。
cause much discussion 引起议论
be under discussion 在讨论中。
1.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.
这句是状语从句中省略了主语和动词be.在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中,如果谓语含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或其主语是it,那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是动词be)往往可以省略,如:
连词+V-ing
When (she was)walking along the river,she met the stranger.
连词+V-ed
He won't come unless (he is )invited.
连词+adj/adv
The news will change all our plan,if (it is )true.
另外,在比较状语从句或方式状语从句中,可根据需要省略相同的成份。
You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump)on the earth.
2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?
该句为“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他部分构成的,用以征询对方的看法或推测等。其中的do you think 是插入语,并不影响全句结构。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe,imagine,suppose等,如:
Who do you think has got the first prize? 你认为谁获得了第一名?
Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你认为接下来被拿走的是哪一个?
但是当think,believe,imagine,suppose等用在“think+宾语+to be”结构时,要慎重选择who(主格)或whom (宾格),试比较:
1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你认为谁是我们班的学生?
2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你认为下学期谁会当我们英语教师?
句1为“think sb. to be”结构,是对sb.表示疑问。
句2是对I think 后宾语从句的主语表示疑问。
表示建议和提出忠告的方法
“建议”可以包括两个方面,即表示建议对方做某事和表示建议对方和自己一起做某事,第二种情况在现代汉语中可用“咱们”这个人称代词。“建议”有许多表达方法,有直接了当地提出自己的想法,也有转弯抹角地暗示自己的想法;有随时想起的提议,也有经过周密思考提出的建议。表达“建议”的常用方法有:
1)用“Let's” 开头的祈使句后面接动词原形,建议对方和自己一起做某事,句尾常常加 “shall we?”,“OK” 等用于征求对方看法的词语,从而使语气缓和得多。例如:
Let's cross over here while the light's green.
Let's call it a day now,OK?
Let's go upstairs,shall we?
“Let's…,shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 换用,肯定回答常用 “Yes,let's…” .例如:
—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes,let's listen to some.
2)用 “Why don't you…” 句型建议对方做某事,可缩略为 “Why not…?”。 例如:
Why don't you sell the car if you need money?
Why not look in the local paper?
3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型,表达非正式的建议,征求对方意见,多数情况下建议对方和自己一起做某事。例如:
How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?
What about coming across the road for a break?
4)用suggest,suggestion等词汇表示比较正式的建议,在会议和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面语中。例如:
I suggest a meeting with the new members.
I suggest trying it once more.
I suggest (that)we (should)take the night train.
“劝告”偏重于为对方着想,替对方出主意、想办法,或者是长辈对晚辈、师长对学生、有经验的对无经验的人讲应该做什么或怎样去做。表达“劝告”的常用方法有:
1)“You'd better….”句型表达随便的劝告,口语中有时省略had和主语you.例如:
You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.
Better do it yourself. It's no good depending on others.
2)用should,ought to,might,could 等情态动词表达责任和义务。例如:
—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.
—Well,you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.
3)用advise,advice 等词汇。例如:
I strongly advise you to see the doctor.
My advice is: Go to the doctor right now.
英语高一教师教案(篇4)
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
同学们将通过本单元的阅读课文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻认识并了解保护野生动物的重要意义。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.词汇学习
四会单词和词组:at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三会单词和词组:increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交际英语
目的、意图、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在本单元,同学们要理解并初步掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法。现在进行时的被动语态是由“由be的现在式 (am , is , are ) + being + 过去分词”构成。现在进行时的被动语态是表示“某人或者某事此时正在被……”。如:A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖点拨〗deer的单复数一样。单复数形式一样的名词还有:sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加;繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .
〖点拨〗增加了百分之几常用介词by连接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外,on the increase是“不断增加,正在增加中”。如:Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar类似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖点拨〗be similar to与……相似。又如:Gold is similar in colour to brass (铜) 。
4. recently近来
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖点拨〗recently在句中时,句子常用现在完成时。如:Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活着的;存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖点拨〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 这些词都有“活着”之意,它们的用法各不相同。
1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。例如:
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的的作家之一。
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。例如:The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。
3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:
a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通过干……谋生
4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。
5)life 是名词作生命可数,作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。类似把 -fe 变为 -ves 的还有:wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ,true to life 栩栩如生,in one\'s life 在……的一生中,come back to life 苏醒过来,live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
单元词组思维运用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意:“去……旅行”还可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for= raise money for 为……筹集资金;为……募捐
These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present= for the time being 目前;现在;如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with处理;对待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意:do with常与what连接使用,deal with常与how连接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意:so many和too many的顺序。too much修饰不可数名词。如:Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年复一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名词 + by + 名词”的短语还有:step by step逐步地,two by two两个两个地,little by little逐步地。
8. south of = to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 动物园在城南三英里处。
Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day总有一天;有一天
该词组可以指过去,也可以指将来。但some day指将来。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野;在旷野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more = once again再次;重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一个接一个;相继
The students left the theatre one after another after the play . 13. in the past year在过去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意:类似的还有,in the past few years在过去的几年中,in the last few months在过去的几个月中。出现这样的短语时,句子常用完成时态。而in the past (在过去) 却需要使用过去时。
14. be similar to和……差不多,和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of对……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free释放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present
〖明晰〗这三个短语近义,都可表示“目前;现在”。第一个中的 present 是名词,其前不用定冠词;第二个中的 present 是形容词 ( 意为“现在的 ) ;第三个中的 present 是名词,其前要用定冠词。at present 与 at the present time 通常可互换,而 for the present 侧重指“暂时”。如:At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .
We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .
For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .
2 . one day ; some day ; the other day
〖明晰〗这三个短语都可表示“某一天”,但用法不同。
( 1 ) one day 可指过去或将来的某一天,some day 只能指将来的某一天,the other day 指过去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如:
At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .
You\'ll be an engineer some day .
I met him the other day at the bus station .
( 2 ) 这三个短语通常作状语用,但 one day 间或能作主语用。如:
One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .
( 3 ) one day 不能连写成一个词。而 some day 有时可连写成 someday。如:
Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .
3 . greatly ; very ; much
〖明晰〗这组副词都可作“非常”解,主要区别是:
( 1 ) greatly 修饰动词或过去分词。如:
Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .
( 2 ) very 修饰形容词和副词原级,不能修饰动词和 a - 形容词。如:
I think he\'s very old .
( 3 ) much 修饰动词、过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级或级。如:
We like it very much .
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .
当修饰过去分词时,much 有时可与 greatly 互换,但 greatly 的语气比较强。如:
He was greatly moved .
4. would like的用法
〖明晰〗would like 用以表示说话人委婉的愿望或请求。意为“希望,想要”等。其中 would
( 适用于各种人称 ) 可以换成 should ( 只限第一人称 ) 。在口语中,常用其缩略式“ \'d like”。其否定式为“主语 + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”;其疑问式为“Would + 主语 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四种结构:
1) would like +名词或代词。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡吗 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你还要一杯茶吗 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了,谢谢。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米饭吗 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的,我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你还要些啤酒吗 ? — No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了,谢谢。我喝够了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去吗 ?
3) would like + 主语 + 不定式 ( 作宾补 ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你现在想喝些什么吗 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
该结构含有责备或惋惜的意味。表示过去本该做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我们本该帮助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本该去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里,你们打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗该句用现在进行时表示将来,指按计划、安排在不久就要发生的动作,常用在口语中。常见的这类动词有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如:How are you getting there ? 你们打算怎样到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你们旅途好运 !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道别时的常用祝愿语,意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”,其后常跟介词 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如:
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前,世界上仅有的活着的麋鹿属于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意为“直到不久以前;直到最近”,until 在此相当于 till , 其意思是“直到……为止”,可作介词或连词,until 在此为介词。作介词时,其后常跟表示时间的名词,也可跟副词。作连词时,引导一个时间状语从句。例如:
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡觉。
( 2 ) alive 意为“活着的;在世的”,相当于 living 或 live ( adj . 活着的 ) ,它属于
表语形容词,即只在句中作表语,不作定语。但 alive 偶尔可以作定语,要放在它修饰的名词之后。例如:
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定语时,需前置。例如:living thing 生物,live chicks 活鸡
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其实,现在这种麋鹿已经相当多了,有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 该句是一个较为复杂的复合句,主句为…there are so many deer , that 引导的是结果状语从句,which 引导定语从句。
在这个 so…that 结构中,中心词是名词 deer,本应该用 such…that 结构,但因名词前有 many 修饰而用了 so…that 结构,此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是现在进行时的被动语态形式,表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被误省。又如本课中的其它两句:
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .
【妙文赏析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant . When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以来,史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作,这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置,而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花,里面夹着一张条子,上面写着: “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到这样一张奇特的字条,史密斯医生自然很生气,于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。
当店老板听说发生的情况时,他忙向史密斯医生道歉,说是送错了。
“ 但真的使我更担心的是, ” 他补充道, “ 本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人,鲜花里面夹着一张卡片,上面写着:‘祝贺你搬迁新居。’ ”
【思维体操】
British public libraries were linked by computers . If 1.
your nearest library in London doesn\'t have the book you want 2.
to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of 3.
the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in 4.
store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.
library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book 6.
has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 7.
library , and within a day and two , you\'ll be able to check it 8.
out . It\'s also possible for readers to lend books from 9.
university or college libraries even if we are not students . 10.
答案:1. were → are 2. 对 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二个and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
一、现在进行时的被动语态
〖思维〗1. 现在进行时的被动语态结构。
I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公园迁移。
2. 现在进行时的被动语态的用法。
A . 表示一个正在进行的被动动作即某件事情现在正在被做。例如:
The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在变成蒸汽。
The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 现在会上正在讨论这个问题。
B . 表示在现阶段进行被动动作,但不一定发生在说话的这一时刻。例如:
The bridge is being repaired .那座桥正在修复之中。(可指“正在讲话的同时”,也可指“目前”。)
She\'s being taught English . 有人在教她英语。(在说话时,也许根本没人教她。)
[注]现在进行时的被动语态有时可与情态动词连用。如:
I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道马克今天下午什么时候有面试。他此刻也许正在接受面试哩。
练习:
A . 把下列句子变成被动语态。
1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .
2 . The teacher is scolding (批评) me .
3 . They are painting the houses .
B . 单项选择。
4 . — Have you moved into the new house ?
— Not yet . The rooms ____ .
A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting 5 . I ____ English for five years now .
A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying
6 . The blood ____ now .
A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing
7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .
A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made
8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .
A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served
答案:1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 — 8 ABCDB
二、enough 与高考
Ⅰ . enough 作副词用时,可修饰形容词、副词和动词。修饰形容词、副词时,enough 应后置。
Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .
When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .
You don\'t practise enough at the piano .
I with you\'d write clearly enough for us to read it .
Ⅱ . enough 作形容词用时,修饰复数名词和不可数名词,习惯置于名词之前。
Have you made enough copies ?
I\'ll get enough money to pay for a taxi .
当 enough 和形容词一起位于名词之前时,要注意辨别 enough 的词性以及对语义的影响。比较:
1 . a) I haven\'t found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够的大钉子来修碗柜。
b) I haven\'t found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够大的钉子来修碗柜。
a) 句中的 enough 是形容词,修饰 nails,强调钉子的数量。b)句中的 enough 是副词,修饰 big,强调钉子的大小。
2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足够的热水让我洗个澡吗 ?
b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足够热的水让我洗个澡吗 ?
a) 句中的 enough 是形容词。修饰 water , 强调数量;b)句中的 enough 是副词,修饰 hot , 强调水的温度。
下面请看 NMET1998 — 11题。
If I had _______ , I\'d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
选项A中的 enough 是副词,修饰 long,强调程度,符合句意,故是句意,故是答案。B中的 enough 是形容词,不能修饰单数可数名词,故不选。选项C、D的语序不对,也不可选。
英语高一教师教案(篇5)
Wish you were here-----language points
Welcome & reading
1. I wish you were here.
wish 后面跟宾语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气,即时态往前推一格, be动词改成过去式时,用 were。
I wish I ____were___ (be) as clever as you.(现在)
How he wishes that he ____had passed_____ (pass) the exam last term. (过去)
How I wish I _______would/could/might have____ (have) a good holiday.(将来)
2. in case conj. “以防, 万一 ”,引导条件状语从句,或adv 置于于句末,作状语
in case of +名词或代词
in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不
(1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.
(2)You’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.
(3)You’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some___in case_____.
(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____In that case____, we can go out for a picnic.
(6)It’s too late in any case. 无论如何太晚了。
(7)In no case will I give in. 我决不投降。
3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排,准备 arrangement n.
arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do
(1) 我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.
(2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 I’ve arranged to see them tonight.
(3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.
4.We eat and drink whatever they do
Whatever adv./conj. 可引导名词性从句和状语从句
(1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句
Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes…
(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which
(3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常与形容词与副词连用
Have a try:
(1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.
(2) You can eat whatever you want.
(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best.
5. supply
v. 供应,供给supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb(主动)提供
(1) The media supplies lots of information __to______us every day.
=The media supplies us ____with_____ lots of information every day.
(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas.
A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer
n.供应,供给,供给物 the supply of sth
(1)The water company cut off the _supplies____ of water for no good reasons.
6. scare vt.惊吓,使害怕,使恐惧 adj. scared惊恐的; scary令人惊恐
be scared at ….对…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away吓跑
1) His idea __scared_____ me. 2) She __was scared ___ at the strange noise.
3) People keep a dog _to scare away________ thieves.
4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。
5) It was a __scary___ story and children were scared_____ after they heard it.
7. up close
close: adj(时间,空间上)接近;亲密的;仔细的,严密的 adv靠近地 常与to连用
closely : adv 仔细地,严密地
Our new house is __close___to the school. Jane and I are __close____ friends.
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_____to her mother.
She stood__close___ to her teacher so that she could watch__closely___.
The policeman examined his room__closely___.
Our health is closely related to (和…紧密相关)our diet.
8. tire vt. 使劳累/使厌倦 adj. tired 困倦的,厌烦的; tiring 令人厌烦的
be tired of ….厌倦… be tired from/with…因…疲劳
Too much work tired me (out)._____太多的工作使我筋疲力尽。___
I was tired from/with too much work._____我因为太多的工作而劳累。_______
He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him.__他太健谈了,我厌倦和他讲话。__
His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 他的演讲令人厌烦。 我无法忍受下去了。
9.It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US.
the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US
倍数表达法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原级+as +B
A is once/twice/three times … 比较级+than B
A is once/twice/three times … the +名词(size/ length) of B
新图书馆是老图书馆的4倍大。(3种表达)
The new library is four times as large as the old one.
The new library is three times larger than the old one.
The new library is four times the size of the old one.
9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.
get done 表被动
(1) His car got stolen (steal)at the weekend.
(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month.
(3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday.
Word power, Grammar, Task
10. 强调句型 基本形式为:It is/was +强调部分+that+其他部分
强调部分可以是句子的主语,宾语,状语,状语从句等。
其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。
Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.
It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.
It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.
是他昨天送那个男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.
是上个星期天小张买了辆车。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.
是因为他妈妈生病他昨天没来上课It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.
是直到他回来我们才知道这个消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.
11. total adj. 完全的,全然的, 全部的, 总计的
It’s a total failure ._这是一次彻底的失败. The room is in total darkness.__房间里一片漆黑。
Can you tell me the total number? 总数
n.总数,总计
What does the total come to?__总共有多少___There are 50students in total.__总共50名学生。
Project
12. reach: v/n够得着,延伸,达成
(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到达 ____;达成(协议)
到达某地:reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.
Can you reach the book for me? __拿______
You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____
Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________
英语高一教师教案(篇6)
Objectives
■ To use pictures to help understand new words and to use the dictionary to check meanings.
■ To read a text quickly to find specific information.
■ To practise the Present Simple Passive, Present
Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continous Passive.
Resource used
Grammar Summary 5.
Possible problems
Students should be encouraged to use the Passive. It is used more in English than in many other languages.
Background Communal celebrations mark events such as changing seasons, religious days or political events; music, dance or costume are usually involved. Routes through the material
■ If you are short of time, set some of the exercises for homework.
■ If you have time, use one of the Options ideas.
■ If you have two periods for this lesson, a suitable natural break is after Exercise 4.Language Power: pages 76C77. Mini-Grammar 9ReadingBefore you start
Exercise 1
■ Students look at the pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated. Ask them to describe what they can see.
■ Students discuss what their favourite seasons are and list the festivals in China which are associated with each season. Read to learn
Exercise 2
■ Students look at the three titles (Summer, Autumn, Winter) and suggest which festivals are associated with these three seasons in China and if there are any associated with Spring.
■ Students read the texts quickly and do the matching.
AnswersPicture 1?CC the Dragon Boat Festival
Picture 2CA the Mid-Autumn Festival
Picture 3CB the Lantern Festival
Exercise 3
■ Divide the class into three groups. Each group reads one section of the text carefully and writes four or five questions about it. Then give the class three orfour minutes to read the whole text again. Students close their books, and in turn each group asks its questions for the rest of the class to answer.
■ Students read the text again and fill in the table with the text information they get.
■ Have students check their answers in pairs.
■ Encourage students to add another festival they know well.
■ Students read the questions and find the answers in the texts by reading the texts again.
■ Have students talk about their festival in pairs.AnswersPassage A:
the Mid-Autumn Festival, September or October, moon cakes
Passage B:the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar, sweet dumplings
Passage C:the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, Zongzi
Exercise 4
■ Students discuss in pairs and tell the class their opinions.
Language Power: the Word Corner on page 79 givesfurther practice in vocabulary (clothes).
GrammarTHE PASSIVE (I)
Exercise 5
■ Students identify that the passive is used when we don’t know or there is no need to say who the “doer” of an action is.
■ Students then do the exercise, finding the sentences in the text and completing the verbs.
■ Refer students to Grammar Summary 5 to make sure they understand how to use the Passive correctly.
■ For further practice, ask students to answer questions about their school (or town), e.g. “When are school examinations held?
When are school reports written? Where is football played?
When are bells rung? When was this classroom cleaned? When was this school built?”Answers1. are made 2. were, organized
Exercise 6
■ Have students look at the given sentences and ask them what tenses are used in them.
■ Encourage students to draw rules for the formation of the passive forms. Ask them to refer Grammar Summary 1,3,4 and 5 on pages 92?C93.
Answers1. has been arranged
2. is being collected
3. was being painted
Exercise 7
■ Ask students if they have heard of the Water Festival.
■ Students read the text to find out about the festival. Then read the text again and complete the verbs.
Answers1. is celebrated 2. is splashed 3. are carried
4. are told 5. is related 6. are washed
7. are raced 8. are launched
■ Have students close their books and ask them to say what they can remember about the festival.
Exercise 8
■ Students work in pairs, changing the sentences into the passive. Answers
1. My health is being affected by stress.
2. People are being moved out of the houses.
3. The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.
4. The forest fire has been put out by them.
5. The car was being repaired when I got there.
6. The house was being decorated when the accident happenedVocabulary
Exercise 9
■ Students may need to go back to the text to review the words before they start filling in the blanks.
Answers1. is lit 2. has decorated
3. mark 4. celebrate
5. was included 6. was burnt down
7 take part in 8. be boiled
Language in Use
Exercise 10
■ Students work in groups, writing out the questions and
adding more of their own questions using the Passive. Tell students they must know the answers to their questions. If you wish, they can finish the questions for homework and use reference sources to check their answers. Each group should have between 10?C15 questions.
Answers
1. Where is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated? (In China)
2. Where is “zongzi” eaten? (In China)
3. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? (In China)
4. Who was the telephone invented by? (By Alexander Graham Bell)
5. Who was Romeo and Juliet written by? (By William Shakespeare)
6. Where are BMW cars made? (In Germany)
Options
PracticeIn groups, students prepare a written description of Spring
Festival in China. Tell students they are writing for English speaking readers who have not visited China. Students can follow the structure of the texts in the coursebook and, if possible, illustrate their text with a suitable drawing or photograph. When the groups have finished, they can exchange papers for others to read.
Extension
Students, working individually or in pairs, carry out a research project (using reference books or the Internet) to find out about a seasonal festival in another country. Students then prepare a short talk about this festival to give to the class.
英语高一教师教案(篇7)
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“(杰出)女性”,话题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”,“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等,语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。
“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题,具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究,自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景,有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思,真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。
“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文,故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时,独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中,作者在危急关头,虽感孤独恐惧,但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度,最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1 Train the students’reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to improve the students’reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead--in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .
1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?
2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?
3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?
Step IV Careful-reading
Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:
1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.
2 Fill in the form on the screen .
Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?
began her almost 200-mile journey
3rd --11th
celebrated her 60th birthday
13th --21th----------------------
22th-----------------------
23th
----------------------
3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.
1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South Pole.
2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.
3). Everything went all right during the first few days.
4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.
5). She had an accident after her birthday.
6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger
Step V Listening and Consolidation
Play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step VI Discussion
1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
2. Do you admire her? Why ?
Step VII Reading together.
"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."
-------Helen Thayer
StepVIII Homework
1. Reading the text again and again after class.
2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.
Step IX Record after Teaching