八年级英语上册教案
在英语教学过程中,可以给学生多设置一些场景,然后让学生自己组织对话来演示。在教学之前,每个初二八年级英语老师都要提前准备初二八年级英语教案,它能让教学活动顺利进行。你是否在找正准备撰写“八年级英语上册教案”,下面小编收集了相关的素材,供大家写文参考!
八年级英语上册教案1
一、指导思想
本学期的英语教学要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感思想,尊重个体差异,不歧视,鼓励不同个性的学习见解,帮助学生建立自信;以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础对目标进行整体设计;用活动点燃学生的学习热情,鼓励学生体验参与,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务目标,感受成功;注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
二、学情分析
部分同学对基础知识的掌握不是很扎实,有很多知识点理解得不透彻、易混淆,有少部分同学连基本的句子结构都没掌握。但绝大多数学生学习态度比较端正,能坚持默好英语单词,有大声朗读英语课文的好习惯,这有利于本学期的英语教学。在一年半的初中生活中,学生掌握了一定的学习方法,积累了一些学习经验。但也有部分学生根本没有养成良好的学习习惯,导致成绩越来越差。在学习上总处于被动地位,因此培养学生良好的学习习惯,使他们掌握灵活多变的学习方法是非常重要的,也只有这样才能大幅度地提高教学成绩。
三、教材分析
本学期教材共有10个单元,均是新授课,增加了大量的新单词和短语,每单元也在上学期的基础上增加了一篇阅读课文,内容在长度和难度上都有增加,语法知识现在完成时和形容词副词的比较等级也是学生学习的一个难点,加上本学期教学时间短,要在较短的时间内完成较大较难的教学任务也是对老师们的一种考验。所以认真钻研教材、研究教学方法、提高教学效果是本学期英语教师们的一项艰巨任务。
四、教学目标
1.基础知识:掌握课本中最常用的词汇和习惯用语,会读、会写、能听懂,在口头、笔头练习中能够运用,能连贯地朗读学过的课文,语音语调基本正确,基本掌握学过的单词和词形变化,掌握本教材中出现的语法:情态动词could,should的用法,过去进行时态,现在完成时态,形容词副词的比较等级等。能使用正确的句型谈论本教材中所涉及的功能项目,进行简单的交流,如谈论健康问题、提建议、请求许可、讲述已发生的事情或经历等。
2.学科知识的拓展:在掌握了四会要求的基础知识的前提下,适当拓宽加深语言知识,通过读、写训练加以巩固,
3.努力培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力,让学生多读、多听。本学期大力推行“小组合作”模式,加大对学生合作互助的指导,让好学生带动困难生,进行学情激励,学法指导和学困帮助,同时加大学生的练习时间,重视学生动手习惯和动手能力的培养。
五、具体措施
1.在教学过程中,采用情景教学法,让学生身临其境,积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去,提高学生实际运用语言的能力。
2.保持早读这个良好的习惯,规定内容,老师督促监测,确保学生完成背诵任务。背诵任务采用分层布置,成绩差一点儿的学生,可以记文章中的单词、常用短语或者是优美句式,成绩好的学生可以背诵对话或课文,默写更佳,培养语感。
3.摒弃过去的让学生罚抄单词、课文或不吃饭的无效方法,采用激励的方式每天布置少量的单词、短语、句型听写,及时反馈,贵在坚持。
4.坚持每日一测、周测、月测等评价形式,每天、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。
5.设计全面、高效的课外作业,培养学生良好的书写习惯,做到整洁、规范、正确地书写。
6.中等班级以上每周布置适量的翻译练习,熟练运用句子结构和一些重点句型,为流畅的书面表达做好铺垫。
7.听力的提高不是一朝一夕能完成的,所以每天早上或者中午的听力训练,尤其是在老师的监督和辅导下是很有必要的,因为学生的低自觉性和低主动性是普遍现象。
六、教学进度
略
八年级英语上册教案2
1.Words & phrases : keep out , loud , argue , What’s wrong ? football , either , except , themselves , include ,etc .
2.情态动词could /should 的用法。
3.Why don’t you … ?结构表建议的运用。
4.如何谈论问题及提出建议。
5.在处理问题中学会自省与人际交往。
Important and difficult points (教学重难点)
1.should /could 情态动词的用法。
2.如何提出建议。
教具: a tape recorder5 , cards .
第一课时
课前准备:
教师:录音机,所学物品的图片、教学挂图。
学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures(教学步骤) (教学过程)
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. Check the Homework(家庭作业) .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)
T: I want to buy a new guitar but I don’t have enough money .What should I do ?
Ss think it over ,and try to give his/her advice .
Write their advice on the Bb .
1. Borrow one . 2. Buy a second-hand guitar .
3. Get a part-time job . 4. Don’t buy a guitar .
5. Wait until next year .
Practice reading the advice by the Ss .
导入: In this unit we are going to talk about problems people have and learn how to give these people advice –to tell people what we think they should do .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 10 , 1a .
1. Read the instructions to the Ss . 2. Read the problems by the Ss .
3. Ask Ss to write the problems in the “Serious” or “Not serious” columns .
4.Explain . 5. Talk about the answers with the class .Practice reading .
SB Page 10 , 1b .
Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .Play the tape twice .Ss circle the problems they hear .Play the tape a third time .Check the answers .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 10 , 1c .
Look at the problems in activity 1a and make conversations .
Step 5 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 11 , 2a .
1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .
2. Point to the sentences below .
3. Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Pay attention to Peter’s friend’s advice .
4. Play the tape again .Ss circle “could” or “should” .
5. Correct the answers .
SB Page 11 , 2b .
Read the instructions .Pay attention to Peter’s answers .Play the tape again .Check the answers .
Step 7 Post-task(任务后活动)
Make conversations with peter and his friend with the help of 2a & 2b .
Step 8 Grammar Focus
Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and the responses .Explain the differences between could/should .
Homework(家庭作业):
1. Go over the words .
2. My clothes are out of style ,what should I do ? Please give the advice .
教学后记:
八年级英语上册教案3
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握新单词和短语。
2. 在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法
观看,感受,模仿,实践。
三、情感态度与价值观
认识到不仅在家庭中,在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加,勇于实践。
教学重点
在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
教学难点
培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
教法导航
创设情境,实践演练。
学法导航
通过听说读写,独立思考,小组合作完成学习任务,提高各项能力。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
八年级英语上册教案4
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
(2)Would you like to come and cheer us on?
3. Learn the future tense with be going to:
(1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
(2)Are you going to join the school rowing club?
4. Talk about preferences:
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
5. Talk about sports and games.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
复习学过的运动项目名称,引出生词。
1. (展示一些有关运动的图片,并通过师生对话,引出新的运动项目名称。)
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays?
Ss: …
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
term
T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones.
(展示学生在打篮球的图片。)
T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please.
S1: They are playing basketball.
T: Do you like playing basketball?
S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T: How many players are there in the basketball team?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
team
S1: There are five players.
(展示学生在打排球的图片。)
T: What are they doing? S2, do you know?
S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
volleyball
(用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。)
(板书,并让学生跟读,要求学生理解cycle, ski;掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。)
cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski
2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练,导出prefer的用法。)
T: Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing?
S3: Rowing.
T: Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
prefer
T: S4, which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
S4: I prefer basketball.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
通过师生对话,呈现1a中部分生词及功能句,并使学生初步掌握be going to句型。
1. (利用plan to do sth.,导入“be going to+do”结构。)
T: I’m very glad you all like doing sports and know a lot about them. Do you want to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon? S1, please.
S¬1: Yes, I do.
T: So you plan to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon, right?
S1: Yes.
T: OK. When we plan to do something, we can say we are going to do something.
(板书,学习新语法。)
be going to do sth.
T: When I tell you my plan, you retell it with be going to. OK, boys and girls?
Ss: OK.
T: I plan to go out for dinner tonight. S2, please.
S2: You are going to go out for dinner tonight.
T: I plan to climb mountains tomorrow. S3, please.
S3: You are going to climb mountains tomorrow.
T: Good! When we express something that is going to happen or we plan to do something, we can use be going to.
2. (教师让几个学生说说明天户外活动的打算,并引出be going to结构的一般疑问句式,过渡到1a。)
T: OK, S4, please tell me what you plan to do tomorrow afternoon.
S4: I’m going to swim with my brother tomorrow afternoon.
T: Are you going to swim?
S4: Yes, I am.
(板书,学习新句型。)
—Are you going to swim?
—Yes, I am.
(教师视学生掌握的情况来决定是否要进行更多的操练。)
3. (展示一幅即将进行篮球赛的海报,引出单词against, cheer和短语cheer … on。)
T: Now look at the poster. Here is the news. Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class 3 at 5:00 this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on?
Ss:Yes, we’d love to./I’d love to.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
against, cheer, cheer ... on
(出示教学挂图,让学生看图片猜测对话内容,导入1a。)
T: Look at this picture. They are Kangkang and Michael. What are they talking about? Can you guess? Please listen to 1a and then answer the following questions.
(出示小黑板。)
(1) Which class is Michael’s class going to play against?
(2) Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?
(听后核对答案。)
4. (学生朗读1a,画出疑难点和关键词,然后教师解释疑难点。)
(出示小黑板,领读关键词;解释并要求学生掌握almost和win。)
basketball—saw—play—almost—every day—against—Sunday—game—term—come— cheer … on—I’d love to—hope—win
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
创设情景,编对话,在真实的语境中培养学生口头交流能力。
1. (根据小黑板上的关键词,分角色表演对话。)
T: OK. Now you can use the key words above to act out the dialog in roles.
2. (教师引导学生,通过讨论新学期的计划来操练be going to+do句型。)
(教师先做示范,然后让学生两人一组练习。)
T: S1, what are you going to do this term?
S1: I’m going to learn English better.
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I’m going to study math hard.
T: Oh, it’s a good plan. S3, do you know what your partner is going to do?
S3: Yes. He is going to learn rowing.
T: Discuss with your partner what you are going to do this term.
3. (创设情景,依据1a编对话,巩固1a及be going to+do句型,完成1b。)
T: Just now you talked about your plans for this term. Now suppose you meet your classmate on the playground and you want to talk about your plans for this week. Please make a similar conversation with your partner according to 1a. You can use the key words on the blackboard.
(板书)
be going to, play, I’m afraid, homework, summer, play against, I hope
(学生两人一组编对话,教师进行鼓励启发,必要时应给予帮助。)
Example:
S4: Hi, S5.
S5: Hi, S4. I am going to play … Are you going to play with us?
S4: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I saw you play … almost every day during the summer holidays.
S5: Yes. You know I am going to play in the … game against Class 2 this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
S4: Of course. I’d love to. And I hope you will win.
(让几组学生到教室前面表演类似的对话,评出表演组及演员等。)
(教师出示2中运动项目的图片,引导学生巩固be going to + do句型,使他们熟练掌握其用法,并自然过渡到2。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
完成2和3,培养学生听说能力,并通过大量操练,使他们熟练运用含有be going to的一般疑问句及掌握prefer的用法。
1. (通过看图片,练习be going to的用法,导入2。)
T: Look at the pictures, what are they going to do?
Ss: (Picture 1) They are going to go skating.
(Picture 2) They are going to go skiing.
…
T: Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
S1: I prefer …
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I prefer …
T: S3, do you often go swimming?
S3: Yes, very often.
T: Good. You can also say “quite a lot/a bit”. “Do you often go swimming?” means “Do you go swimming much?”
(板书,并领读,要求学生掌握quite, bit和quite a lot/a bit。)
quite, bit
very often = quite a lot/a bit
I go swimming very often.= I go swimming much.
T: S4, do you go rowing much?
S4: Yes, quite a lot/a bit.
T: S5, do you go skiing much?
S5: Yes, quite a lot / a bit.(肯)
S6: No, seldom.(否)
T: Oh, you don’t like sports. It isn’t good. I think you should join a sports club, and maybe you will like sports there.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握。)
join, club
T: Discuss with your partner which sports club you would like to join.
S7: I am going to join the school rowing club.
S8: …
(学生两人一组完成2,除了可以用书上所给的运动名称,也可用他们所知道的其他运动名称进行对话。)
2. (让学生听3录音,并完成3。)
T: Michael and Kangkang like doing sports a lot. Do you want to know what sports they often do on weekends? Listen to the tape, then fill in the chart in 3.
(再放录音3,核对答案。)
3. (做一个运用“be going to+do”句型的游戏。)
(挑选若干学生上台,做关于运动的动作,该动作要能使同学们明白并成功猜出运动名称。猜到的同学要用be going to+do询问做动作的同学,以证实自己的猜测是否正确。)
T: Please do an action about your favorite sport.
(S10表演一个动作。)
S9: Are you going to play basketball?
S10: No, I’m not.
S9: Are you going to play volleyball?
S10: Yes, I am.
…
八年级英语上册教案5
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself
能掌握以下句型:
① —where did you go on vacation? —i went to the mountains.
② —where did tina to on vacation? —she went to the beach.
③ —did you go with anyone? —yes, i did./no, i didn’t.
2) 能了解以下语法:
—复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。
—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
3) 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。
2. 教学难点:
1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程
ⅰ. lead-in
1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。
ⅱ. presentation
1. show some pictures on the big screen. let ss read the expressions.
2. focus attention on the picture. ask: what can you see? say: each picture shows something a person did in the past. name each activity and ask students to repeat:
stayed at home, went to mountains, went to new york city 6. went to the beach,visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp
3. now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of theactivity,point to the sample answer.
4. check the answers. answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d
iii. listening
1. point to the picture on the screen.
say: look at the picture a. where did tina go on vacation? she went to mountains.
ask: what did the person do in each picture?
2. play the recording the first time.
3. play the recording a second time.
say: there are three conversations. the people talk about what did on vacation. listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.
4. check the answers.
iv.pair work
1. point out the sample conversation. ask two ss to read the conversation to the class.
2. now work with a partner. make your own conversation about the people in the picture.
3. ss work in pairs. as they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need.
4. let some pairs act out their conversations.
v. listening
1. tell ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations. listen for the first time and fill in the chart. then listen again and check yes, or no.
2. let ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b.
3. play the recording the first time. ss listen and fill in the chart.
4. play the recording a second time for the ss to check “yes, i did.” or “no, i didn’t. ”
5. check the answers with the ss.
vi. pair work
1. let two ss read the conversation between grace, kevin and julie.
2. let ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.
3. ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
vii. role-play
1. first let ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.
2. let ss act out the conversations in pairs.
3. some explanations in 2d.
homework:
用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。
a: where did you go…?
b: i went to…
a: did you see…
b: yes, i did. / no, i didn’t.
板书设计:
section a 1 (1a-2d)
anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, everything
yourself, myself
where did you go on vacation? did you do anything special?
i went to new york city. did you go anywhere interesting?
where did she go on vacation? most of the time
she went to the mountains.