2021人教版八年级英语下册教案
十几年前,社会上就流传着这样一句话:未来几年人类必须掌握的三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。英语不止做为一门语言和交流工具,而是被提升到了必备技能的范畴。所以要学好英语。今天小编在这给大家整理了一些2021人教版八年级英语下册教案,我们一起来看看吧!
2021人教版八年级英语下册教案1
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和句型:What were you / was he (she) doing when…? I / He / She was doing…when….
2. 初步掌握使用过去进行时来询问或描述过去进行的事情,并学会用when描述某动作或某事件的发生。
3. 能在交际过程中较流利地运用所学结构和句型。
4. 提高抓取和记录关键信息的听力技能。
二、过程与方法
采用目标和直观教学法,调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观
让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。
教学重点
1. 掌握过去进行时态:“was / were + doing”结构。
2. 掌握when 引导的时间状语从句。
教学难点
掌握由when引导的时间状语从句以及如何使用过去进行时。
教法导航
任务型教学法,情景教学法,交际教学法。
学法导航
模仿,讨论与交流。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Warming up
Say:Yesterday,there was a rainstorm. I was watching TV when the rainstorm came. Where were you when the rainstorm came? And What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Help the students to answer:I was sleeping when the rainstorm came. I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came….
Then show some pictures and ask the students:Where were they and what were they doing when the rainstorm came? Work in pairs and ask and answer like this:
A:Where were you when the rainstorm came?
B:I was in the library.
A:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
B:I was reading a book.
Step 3 Practice
1a, Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1. _____ I was in the library.
2. _____ I was in my house.
3._____ I was on the street.
4._____ I was at the bus stop.
Check the answers together.
Step 4 Listening
1b, What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Let’s listen. Remind the students to pay attention to “was/were +doing”
Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
After listening,ask some students to report their answers.
Step 5 Speaking
1c, Look at the pictures and talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm using “was/were + doing”.
For example:
A:What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?
B:He was_____________________.
Ask some pairs to act out their dialogue.
Step 6 Listening
2a, First ask the students to look at the pictures and go through the sentences. Then listen and number the pictures 1-5. Play the recording twice if necessary. Then ask some students to report their answers.
2b, Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a. Then ask some students to report their answers.
Step 7 Pair work
2c, Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter. Then ask some pairs to act out their dialogue. Before they acting,give the “reporter” a “microphone”.
2d, Role play the conversation.
Step 8 Game
Ask the students to practice in groups. One imitates an action and the other two guess by using the dialogue:A:What was he doing when the rainstorm came? B:He was sleeping.
Step 9 Summary
1. 在图书馆 in the library 2. 在…的时候 at the time of
3. 去上班 go to work 4. 等公共汽车wait for the bus
5. 走路回家walk home 6. 在街上on the street
7. 拾起,接电话 pick up 8.(过去)正在做… was / were doing
Step 10 Homework
1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
课堂作业
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation in 2d.
Mary:What ______ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____.
Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary:I see. I called again at 8 and you didn’t _______ then either.
Linda:What was I doing at 8? Oh,I know. When you called,I _____ ______ a shower.
Mary:But then I called again at 9.
Linda:Oh,I _____ ________ (sleep) at that time.
Mary:So early? That’s strange.
Linda:Yeah,I was tired. Why _____ you call so many times?
Mary:I needed help with my homework. So while you were ________,I called Jenny and she helped me.
教学反思
教学中,我们可以采用多种手段帮助学生多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。
2021人教版八年级英语下册教案2
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。
3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
二、过程与方法
上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。
三、情感态度与价值观
能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。
教学重点
通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
教学难点
阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。
教法导航
听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。引导学生进行泛读和精读。
学法导航
通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
Ask some students to report their dialogues.
Step 3 Presentation
1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.
Step 4 Listening
What happened to the girl? Let’s listen.
1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.
1. What event happened at the school yesterday?
2. Who missed the event?
3. Which team won at the event?
Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.
1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.
____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.
____ Kate got to the bus stop.
____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.
1 Kate left the house.
____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.
____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.
Ask some students to report their answers.
Step 5 Speaking
1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.
A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …
B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.
A:While she was running back home, …
B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.
Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.
Step 6 Presentation
2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?
Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.
Step 7 Reading
2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:
1. What are the two events in the passage?
2. When did they happen?
Ask some students to report their answers.
2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?
___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.
___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
Ask some students to report their answers.
2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.
Step 8 Language points
1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
in silence 沉默,无声
e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。
2. I didn’t believe him at first.
at first “起初,首先”,作为介词短语,只起副词作用(在句中用作状语)。 at first主要用于强调前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反,因此常有 but, afterwards,soon,at last等相呼应。
e.g. At first I didn’t want to go,but soon I changed my mind.
我开始不想去,但我很快就改变了主意。
Step 9 Pair work
2e, How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.
A:When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?
B:He died on …
Ask some pairs to practice the dialogue.
Step 10 Homework
1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
课堂作业
Translate the phrases.
1. 在历史上 2. 默默地 3. 首先 4. 讲实话 5. 做……感到吃惊 6. 做某事有麻烦 7. 如此……以致……
参考答案:1. in history 2. in silence 3. at first 4. tell the truth 5. be shocked to do sth. 6. have trouble doing sth. 7. so … that…
教学反思
2b部分课本上已经设计了很多阅读理解活动,但如果能再加一个写的活动更好。对于阅读理解中涉及到的两个重大历史事件,让学生在充分学习文章的基础上复述一下并写出来,不仅锻炼了学生的概括能力,又培养了学生的写作能力,同时复习巩固了本课的重点语法——过去进行时。
2021人教版八年级英语下册教案3
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
2. 培养阅读理解能力。
3. 完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
将抽象知识具体化,帮助学生总结规律,系统地学习语法。调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观
认识到做家务的意义和重要性,养成常做家务的好习惯。
教学重点
复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
教学难点
培养阅读理解能力。
教法导航
通过大量练习让学生主动掌握语法知识。
学法导航
练习、讨论、主动探求规律。
教学准备
多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 A Game
Show a list of chores on the blackboard:
do the dishes clean your room
take out the trash sweep the floor
fold your clothes make your bed
Give them a set of blank cards.
T:Let’s play a game. You will work in groups of four. First each group writes the chores on the cards. Put them face down. The first student turns over a card,and asks the student next to him/her to do this chore. That student says “no” and gives a reason. Each student should give a reason that has not been given before. The one who can’t give a proper reason will be out of the game. Those who can keep coming up with reasons will be the winner.
Step 3 Role play
Ask some pairs to role play the dialogue in 2d.
Step 4 Presentation
Say:As we all know,Mother does almost all the housework in the house. She is always tired. Should we help Mother? What we can do to help her? Ask some students to report their answers.
Step 5 Reading
Say:Now let’s read an article about Nancy and her mother. Please read quickly and answer the questions:1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 2. Did they solve the problem? How?
Then ask some students to report their answers.
Now let’s read the sentences in 3b,try to understand and translate them. Then read the passage again carefully and try to underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. After several minutes, ask some students to report their answers and translate the sentences into Chinese.
Step 6 Language points
1. You watch TV all the time and ...
all the time(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。
This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
as ... as 意为 “和…一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as + adj./ adv. + as。
e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
注意:as … as 的否定形式为“not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
e.g. He didn’t act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。
3. For one week,she did not do any housework, and neither did I.
1) neither 用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。
e.g. --- I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
--- Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
注意:neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
2) neither 用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
e.g.--- Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个?
--- Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
Step 7 Practice
3c, Show the sentences on the screen: 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? 2. I walked home from school. Then ask some students to read and translate them. Then help them to say that the word “walk” in the first sentence is a noun and the word “walked” in the second sentence is a verb. Then ask the students to look at the sentences in 3c and decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. Finally ask some students to report their answers.
Step 8 Grammar focus
Ask the students to translate the sentences in the box and try to remember them. Then practice them in pairs. Finally ask the students to make up more similar dialogues.
Step 9 Practice
4a First ask the students to translate the sentences from 1 to 5,then decide whether they are requests or permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. Finally ask the students to practice the dialogues in pairs.
4b First ask the students to fill in the blanks in the conversation by themselves and then ask them to check the answers in pairs. Finally ask them to practice the dialogue in pairs.
Step 10 Group work
Say:Boys and girls,we’ll go for a camping trip tomorrow. And today we should prepare what we need. Please work in groups and make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart in 4c. You can use the dialogue to help you:A:Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B:Sure. And could you please…? C:Sorry,I can’t. I have to… After several minutes,ask some groups to practice the dialogue.
Step 11 Homework
Suppose your family will go to America for summer holiday,what should you prepare? Talk about it in groups and try to use the sentence patterns:Could you…? Could I …?
课堂作业
I. 根据句意和首字母用适当的单词填空
1. Do you like doing chores? No,I h________ doing chores.
2. What do you do after you get up every day? I brush my teeth and w ______ my face.
3. Could you help your mother m________ dinner on Sundays?
4. I often do the s________ with my sister on weekend.
5. I have a little money,could I b_______ some from you?
6. Could I please u_______ your car? Sorry,I can’t. I have to have a meeting.
II. 连词成句
1. take out,could,please,you,trash,the
_____________________________________?
2. I,please,movies,go,could,to,the
_____________________________________?
3. you,often,the,clean,room,do
_____________________________________?
4. but,have,you,to,your,finish,first,homework
_____________________________________.
参考答案:I. 1. hate 2. wash 3. make 4. shopping 5. borrow 6. use II. 1. Could you please take out the trash? 2. Could I please go to the movies? 3. Do you often clean the room? 4. But you have to finish your homework first.
教学反思
一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,因此合作教学对提高学生实际的语言交流能力以及与他人的合作能力有很大的促进作用。但很明显,语言表达能力强的学生参与的机会相对要多,代表小组汇报的机会也多,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。
2021人教版八年级英语下册教案4
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。
2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。
3.能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。
4. 掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。
5. 培养学生的听力能力。
二、过程与方法
阅读,感受,模仿,实践。
三、情感态度与价值观
激发学生对音乐的热爱。
教学重点
1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。
2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。
教学难点
能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意,从而提高阅读效率。
教法导航
激励学生认真阅读,认真思考。
学法导航
通过阅读,模仿学习新知识。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Warming up
Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer:
Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?
Step 3 New words
Learn the new words:pop,rock,band.
The students read the words one by one. Then they have a dictation.
Step 4 Listening
The students go through the sentences in 1b.
1b, Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion.
____ The Toms must be popular.
____ The Toms play pop music.
____ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
1c, Listen again. Take notes.
Listen for a third time and check the answers.
Step 5 Speaking
1d, Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?
Ask the students to make a conversation like:
A:What kind of music do you listen to?
B:I listen to pop music.
A:Why do you listen to it?
B:I like it because….
A:How does the music make them feel?
B:It makes me relaxed.
Step 6 Discussion & Reading
2a, Discuss the questions with a partner.
1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?
2. Do you have a favorite song?
3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song?
Reading guidance:
1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.
2. After reading,write a short summary in your own words.
在讨论的过程中,教授新单词。
Step 7 Reading tasks
Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.
Country Music Fact Sheet.
Where it is from:___________________
What kind of music it is:_____________
A famous country music place in Nashville:_______________
A famous country music singer:____________
The number of records he has sold:_____________
2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.
First paragraph:
Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?
Second paragraph:
What is country music? What is country music about?
Third paragraph:
What is Sarah’s dream? Who is Garth Brooks?
Step 8 Writing
2d, Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.
示例:
Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success. Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
课堂作业
1. Ask the students to write the following phrases and words.
used to过去常常 fight over争吵 return home回家
on the radio在收音机上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 think about考虑
come to realize逐渐认识到 ever since自从…以来
the home of…的家 such as例如 belong to属于
be kind to sb.对某人友好 trust one another互相信任 remind sb. that…使某人想起
have been to去过 do research on研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
2. 单选题
1. ---Where is John?
---He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
2. ---Where is my sister, mum?
---She ___ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go
3. ---May I speak to Lin Tao?
---Sorry,he is not in.
---He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B
教学反思
教师一定要想办法使阅读课变得生动有趣,并且教授给学生一定的阅读策略。另外,掌握住“practice makes perfect”的原则,使学生在训练中逐步掌握本课的重点。